Molecular structure of human P-glycoprotein in the ATP-bound, outward-facing conformation - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2018 Feb 23;359(6378):915-919.
doi: 10.1126/science.aar7389. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
Affiliations
- PMID: 29371429
- DOI: 10.1126/science.aar7389
Molecular structure of human P-glycoprotein in the ATP-bound, outward-facing conformation
Youngjin Kim et al. Science. 2018.
Abstract
The multidrug transporter permeability (P)-glycoprotein is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette exporter responsible for clinical resistance to chemotherapy. P-glycoprotein extrudes toxic molecules and drugs from cells through ATP-powered conformational changes. Despite decades of effort, only the structures of the inward-facing conformation of P-glycoprotein are available. Here we present the structure of human P-glycoprotein in the outward-facing conformation, determined by cryo-electron microscopy at 3.4-angstrom resolution. The two nucleotide-binding domains form a closed dimer occluding two ATP molecules. The drug-binding cavity observed in the inward-facing structures is reorientated toward the extracellular space and compressed to preclude substrate binding. This observation indicates that ATP binding, not hydrolysis, promotes substrate release. The structure evokes a model in which the dynamic nature of P-glycoprotein enables translocation of a large variety of substrates.
Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.
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