Role of diet and food intake in age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review - PubMed (original) (raw)

. 2019 Jan;47(1):106-127.

doi: 10.1111/ceo.13343. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Affiliations

Naoko A Chapman et al. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan.

Abstract

A systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate the role of diet and food intake in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Eighteen high-quality studies were identified. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet had decreased risk of AMD progression. An Oriental diet pattern had decreased association with AMD prevalence, whereas a Western diet pattern had increased association with AMD prevalence. High consumption of vegetables rich in carotenoids and fatty fish containing omega-3 fatty acids was beneficial for those at risk of AMD. Vegetable oils and animal fats containing omega-6 fatty acids, and red/processed meat should be consumed minimally to reduce the risk of AMD progression. High glycaemic index diets and alcohol consumption of greater than two drinks a day had increased association with AMD. As the quality of diet and food intake had a vital role in AMD, the provision of appropriate nutritional advice to those at risk of AMD is recommended.

Keywords: age-related macular degeneration; carotenoids; diet; fatty acids; nutrients.

© 2018 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.

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