Social capital, trust in health information, and acceptance of Measles-Rubella vaccination campaign in Tamil Nadu: A case-control study - PubMed (original) (raw)

Social capital, trust in health information, and acceptance of Measles-Rubella vaccination campaign in Tamil Nadu: A case-control study

B Palanisamy et al. J Postgrad Med. 2018 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

Background: Parents' decision about vaccination of children is influenced by social relationships and sources of information. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of social capital and trust in health information on the status of Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccination campaign in Tamil Nadu.

Materials and methods: This was a case-control study carried out in Kancheepuram district in Tamil Nadu where the MR vaccination campaign offered by Government of Tamil Nadu had poor acceptance. Cases were parents of children who had refused the MR vaccine and controls were parents having children in the same age group who had accepted the vaccine. Data on social capital and trust in health information were collected by using social capital scale developed by the researchers and trust in the source of information was measured by using simple questions on the level of trust in the information source.

Results: Nonadministration of MR vaccine was high among young parents and parents of younger children. Vaccine acceptance was higher when it was offered at school (P < 0.000) and also among parents who trusted school teachers (P < 0.003) and other school children (P < 0.014) as source of information. MR vaccine acceptance was less among parents who trusted social media and WhatsApp information. Greater levels of health-related physical social capital led to greater vaccine hesitancy. Multivariate analysis revealed that greater the age of the child, better parental attitudes toward vaccination, poorer health-related physical social capital, and greater trust in health information provided by school teachers led to overall greater acceptance of the MR vaccine.

Conclusion: Strong homogeneous bonding social capital had a negative influence on MR vaccine acceptance. Schools and school teachers played a vital role in influencing parental decision to vaccinate.

Keywords: Measles–Rubella vaccine; school teachers; social capital; social networks; trust.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest

Figures

Figure 1

Figure 1

Comparison of vaccination attitude and vaccine hesitancy scores among parents of MR vaccinated versus nonvaccinated children

Figure 2

Figure 2

Comparison of the overall health-related social capital score and status of MR vaccine administration

References

    1. Maurice JM, Davey S. State of the World's Vaccines and Immunization. World Health Organization; 2009.
    1. Wolfson LJ, Gasse F, Lee-Martin SP, Lydon P, Magan A, Tibouti A, et al. Estimating the costs of achieving the WHO-UNICEF Global Immunization Vision and Strategy, 2006-2015. Bulletin of the World Health organization. 2008;86:27–39. -PMC -PubMed
    1. Prasad R. Why India needs the rubella vaccine? The Hindu. 2017. [Last accessed on 2017 Nov 15]. Available from: http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indianeeds-the-rubella-vaccine/a... .
    1. Express News Service. Measles-Rubella vaccine shots plan in Tamil Nadu extended by 14 days. New Indian Express; 2017. [Last accessed on 2017 Nov 15]. Available from: http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2017/feb/27/measles-ru... .
    1. Larson HJ, Smith DM, Paterson P, Cumming M, Eckersberger E, Freifeld CC, et al. Measuring vaccine confidence: Analysis of data obtained by a media surveillance system used to analyse public concerns about vaccines. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:606–13. -PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources