Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control - PubMed (original) (raw)
doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
Jingwu Ge 1, Meiling Yang 1, Jianping Feng 1, Mei Qiao 1, Riyue Jiang 2, Jiangjiang Bi 3, Gaofeng Zhan 3, Xiaolin Xu 3, Long Wang 4, Qin Zhou 2, Chenliang Zhou 5, Yinbing Pan 1, Shijiang Liu 1, Haiwei Zhang 1, Jianjun Yang 6, Bin Zhu 7, Yimin Hu 8, Kenji Hashimoto 9, Yan Jia 10, Haofei Wang 11, Rong Wang 12, Cunming Liu 13, Chun Yang 14
Affiliations
- PMID: 32169498
- PMCID: PMC7102670
- DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control
Zhenyu Li et al. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Aug.
Abstract
Since December 2019, more than 79,000 people have been diagnosed with infection of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A large number of medical staff was sent to Wuhan city and Hubei province to aid COVID-19 control. Psychological stress, especially vicarious traumatization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, should not be ignored. To address this concern, the study employed a total of 214 general public and 526 nurses (i.e., 234 front-line nurses and 292 non-front-line nurses) to evaluate vicarious traumatization scores via a mobile app-based questionnaire. Front-line nurses are engaged in the process of providing care for patients with COVID-19. The results showed that the vicarious traumatization scores for front-line nurses including scores for physiological and psychological responses, were significantly lower than those of non-front-line nurses (P < 0.001). Interestingly, the vicarious traumatization scores of the general public were significantly higher than those of the front-line nurses (P < 0.001); however, no statistical difference was observed compared to the scores of non-front-line nurses (P > 0.05). Therefore, increased attention should be paid to the psychological problems of the medical staff, especially non-front-line nurses, and general public under the situation of the spread and control of COVID-19. Early strategies that aim to prevent and treat vicarious traumatization in medical staff and general public are extremely necessary.
Keywords: COVID-19; Front-line nurses; General public; Non-front-line nurses; Vicarious traumatization.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Comment in
- Traumatization in medical staff helping with COVID-19 control.
Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Joob B, et al. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:10. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.020. Epub 2020 Mar 20. Brain Behav Immun. 2020. PMID: 32205120 Free PMC article. No abstract available. - The emotional impact of COVID-19: From medical staff to common people.
Montemurro N. Montemurro N. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:23-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.032. Epub 2020 Mar 30. Brain Behav Immun. 2020. PMID: 32240766 Free PMC article. No abstract available. - Letter to Editor: Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control.
Ghaffari ME, Mortezapour A, Heidarimoghadam R. Ghaffari ME, et al. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:25-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 Apr 7. Brain Behav Immun. 2020. PMID: 32276030 Free PMC article. No abstract available. - Covid-19 and the pandemic of fear: reflections on mental health.
Silva DARD, Pimentel RFW, Merces MCD. Silva DARD, et al. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:46. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002486. Epub 2020 May 20. Rev Saude Publica. 2020. PMID: 32491094 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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