The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data - PubMed (original) (raw)
The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data
Naomi Muggleton et al. Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Mar.
Abstract
Gambling is an ordinary pastime for some people, but is associated with addiction and harmful outcomes for others. Evidence of these harms is limited to small-sample, cross-sectional self-reports, such as prevalence surveys. We examine the association between gambling as a proportion of monthly income and 31 financial, social and health outcomes using anonymous data provided by a UK retail bank, aggregated for up to 6.5 million individuals over up to 7 years. Gambling is associated with higher financial distress and lower financial inclusion and planning, and with negative lifestyle, health, well-being and leisure outcomes. Gambling is associated with higher rates of future unemployment and physical disability and, at the highest levels, with substantially increased mortality. Gambling is persistent over time, growing over the sample period, and has higher negative associations among the heaviest gamblers. Our findings inform the debate over the relationship between gambling and life experiences across the population.
Comment in
- Banking transactions and gambling harms.
Volberg RA. Volberg RA. Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Mar;5(3):303-304. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01052-5. Nat Hum Behav. 2021. PMID: 33542530 No abstract available.
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