Water intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies - PubMed (original) (raw)
Meta-Analysis
. 2021 Jul-Aug;15(4):102156.
doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.029. Epub 2021 May 29.
Affiliations
- PMID: 34186361
- DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.029
Meta-Analysis
Water intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Nasim Janbozorgi et al. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Jul-Aug.
Abstract
Background and aims: The association of water intake with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is still unclear. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize the knowledge about the relationship between water intake and the risk of T2DM.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search in PubMed and Scopus up to June 2018 for observational studies. Risk ratios (RR)s and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)s were calculated and fixed effects models were used.
Results: Overall, 6 studies were included in the meta-analyses. There was an inverse relationship between water intake and risk of T2DM (RR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.91-0.97, P < 0.001) with low heterogeneity (I2 = 24%, P = 0.24).
Conclusion: Our findings indicated that the intake of water was correlated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men. These results support the current recommendations of water intake as an inseparable part of a diet with the lowest risk of diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Meta-analysis; Systematic review; Type 2 diabetes; Water drinking.
Copyright © 2021 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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