Biochemical characterization of lysine auxotrophs of Staphylococcus aureus - PubMed (original) (raw)
Biochemical characterization of lysine auxotrophs of Staphylococcus aureus
I J Barnes et al. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul.
Abstract
Lysine biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus has been studied by use of a series of lysine auxotrophs. The strains were isolated after chemical mutagenesis. The majority of these mutant strains were classified according to the enzymatic step found to be deficient. Specific enzyme assays as well as nutritional tests were used to group the organisms. The enzymes included were dihydrodipicolinate synthetase, dihydrodipicolinate reductase, diaminopimelate epimerase, and diaminopimelate decarboxylase. The accumulation of diaminopimelate in certain mutants and the demonstration of dihydrodipicolinate synthetase and reductase provide the first detailed evidence that S. aureus utilizes the diaminopimelate pathway for lysine biosynthesis. A cell-free system was used to study the regulation of these enzymes with the exception of diaminopimelate epimerase. Lysine repressed all of the enzymes tested. The repression appeared to be coordinate in nature. The data presented provide suggestive evidence that the lysine biosynthetic region in S. aureus constitutes an operon.
Similar articles
- Biosynthesis of lysine in plants: the putative role of meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase.
Chatterjee SP, Singh BK, Gilvarg C. Chatterjee SP, et al. Plant Mol Biol. 1994 Oct;26(1):285-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00039539. Plant Mol Biol. 1994. PMID: 7948877 - The regulation of diaminopimelate decarboxylase activity in Escherichia coli strain w.
White PJ. White PJ. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Sep;96(1):51-62. doi: 10.1099/00221287-96-1-51. J Gen Microbiol. 1976. PMID: 789815 - Biosynthesis of lysine in plants: evidence for a variant of the known bacterial pathways.
Hudson AO, Bless C, Macedo P, Chatterjee SP, Singh BK, Gilvarg C, Leustek T. Hudson AO, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Jan 18;1721(1-3):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.09.008. Epub 2004 Nov 4. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005. PMID: 15652176 - Inhibitors of lysine biosynthesis as antibacterial agents.
Hutton CA, Southwood TJ, Turner JJ. Hutton CA, et al. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2003 Mar;3(2):115-27. doi: 10.2174/1389557033405359. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2003. PMID: 12570844 Review. - Regulation of lysine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K12.
Patte JC, Richaud C, Boy E, Reinisch F, Richaud F, Cassan M. Patte JC, et al. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1976;23(2):121-8. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1976. PMID: 9781 Review.
Cited by
- Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies to near-atomic resolution of dihydrodipicolinate synthase from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Burgess BR, Dobson RC, Dogovski C, Jameson GB, Parker MW, Perugini MA. Burgess BR, et al. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Jul 1;64(Pt 7):659-61. doi: 10.1107/S1744309108016746. Epub 2008 Jun 28. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008. PMID: 18607102 Free PMC article. - Genetic analysis of lysine auxotrophs of Staphylococcus aureus.
Barnes IJ, Bondi A, Fuscaldo KE. Barnes IJ, et al. J Bacteriol. 1971 Feb;105(2):553-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.2.553-555.1971. J Bacteriol. 1971. PMID: 5541532 Free PMC article. - Transduction analysis of transposon Tn551 insertions in the trp-thy region of the Staphylococcus aureus chromosome.
Schroeder CJ, Pattee PA. Schroeder CJ, et al. J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):533-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.2.533-537.1984. J Bacteriol. 1984. PMID: 6319364 Free PMC article. - Genetic analysis of diaminopimelic acid- and lysine-requiring mutants of Escherichia coli.
Bukhari AI, Taylor AL. Bukhari AI, et al. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):844-54. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.844-854.1971. J Bacteriol. 1971. PMID: 4926684 Free PMC article. - Isolation of mutants of Staphylococcus aureus lacking extracellular nuclease activity.
Omenn GS, Friedman J. Omenn GS, et al. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):921-4. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.921-924.1970. J Bacteriol. 1970. PMID: 4985592 Free PMC article.
References
- J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1432-8 - PubMed
- Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Jun;27:170-81 - PubMed
- J Biol Chem. 1965 Dec;240(12):4710-6 - PubMed
- J Bacteriol. 1968 Jan;95(1):28-36 - PubMed
- Biochem J. 1957 Mar;65(3):448-59 - PubMed
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources