Difference in susceptibility to gram-negative urinary tract infection between C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice - PubMed (original) (raw)

Difference in susceptibility to gram-negative urinary tract infection between C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice

L Hagberg et al. Infect Immun. 1984 Dec.

Abstract

The difference in susceptibility to urinary tract infection between C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice was tested for with gram-negative strains differing in lipopolysaccharide composition. Recently, impaired clearance of Escherichia coli from the kidney of C3H/HeJ compared to C3H/HeN mice was shown to be correlated with the LPS low responsiveness. In this study, a difference in clearance from the kidneys of C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice was found only with lipopolysaccharide-containing bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria, e.g., Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Streptococcus agalactiae, were recovered in essentially equal numbers from the kidneys of mice of both strains. In contrast, of the lipopolysaccharide-containing strains used, all persisted in higher numbers in the kidneys of C3H/HeJ mice than in the kidneys of C3H/HeN mice. Variations in the O side chain did not eliminate this difference. E. coli Hu734 O75+K5+ and the rfb- mutant O75-K5+ remained in similar numbers in C3H/HeJ mice, although O75-K5+ was eliminated more rapidly in C3H/HeN mice. The core structure did not affect the differential persistence in the two mouse strains. The rfb mutants with R1-R4 cores were eliminated after 24 h from the C3H/HeN mice, but remained in significant numbers in the kidneys of C3H/HeJ mice. Even the Re mutant of Salmonella minnesota persisted in low numbers in C3H/HeJ mice. The relative bacterial recovery from either mouse strain was related to the overall virulence of the infecting bacterial strain, but the difference between C3H/HeJ and C3H/HeN mice was associated with responsiveness to parts of lipopolysaccharide common to the bacterial strains tested.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Feb 15;42(1):303-9 - PubMed
    1. J Immunol. 1980 Jan;124(1):20-4 - PubMed
    1. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Oct;10(3):501-10 - PubMed
    1. J Immunol. 1977 Jun;118(6):2088-93 - PubMed
    1. Infect Immun. 1983 Apr;40(1):265-72 - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources