Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
. 1994 Feb;103(1):103-16.
Affiliations
- PMID: 8040472
Review
Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders
L A Clark et al. J Abnorm Psychol. 1994 Feb.
Abstract
Literature on temperament, personality, and mood and anxiety disorders is reviewed. The review is organized primarily around L. A. Clark and D. Watson's (1991b) tripartite model for these disorders, but other influential approaches are also examined. Negative affectivity (or neuroticism) appears to be a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety and depression, indicates poor prognosis, and is itself affected by the experience of disorder. Positive affectivity (or extraversion) is related more specifically to depression, may be a risk factor for its development, suggests poor prognosis, and also may be affected by the experience of disorder. Other personality dimensions (e.g., anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy or dependence, autonomy or self-criticism, and constraint) may constitute specific vulnerability factors for particular disorders. More longitudinal and measurement-based research that jointly examines anxiety and depression is needed.
Similar articles
- [Personality factors in depressive disorders: contribution of the psychobiologic model developed by Cloninger].
Pelissolo A, Corruble E. Pelissolo A, et al. Encephale. 2002 Jul-Aug;28(4):363-73. Encephale. 2002. PMID: 12232546 Review. French. - Abnormal personality and the mood and anxiety disorders: implications for structural models of anxiety and depression.
Gamez W, Watson D, Doebbeling BN. Gamez W, et al. J Anxiety Disord. 2007;21(4):526-39. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Sep 15. J Anxiety Disord. 2007. PMID: 16978832 - Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety.
Boelen PA, Reijntjes A. Boelen PA, et al. J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Jan;23(1):130-5. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 May 13. J Anxiety Disord. 2009. PMID: 18565725 - Temporal course and structural relationships among dimensions of temperament and DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorder constructs.
Brown TA. Brown TA. J Abnorm Psychol. 2007 May;116(2):313-28. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.313. J Abnorm Psychol. 2007. PMID: 17516764 - Understanding the co-occurrence of anxiety disorders and chronic pain: state-of-the-art.
Asmundson GJ, Katz J. Asmundson GJ, et al. Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(10):888-901. doi: 10.1002/da.20600. Depress Anxiety. 2009. PMID: 19691031 Review.
Cited by
- Causality between neuroticism personality clusters and female reproductive diseases in European population: a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization study.
Kong X, Jin F, Tang G, Qin Y, Liu D, Sun J. Kong X, et al. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Sep 12;24(1):507. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03347-x. BMC Womens Health. 2024. PMID: 39267020 Free PMC article. - Can sensory and semantic priming enhance the effects of guided self-compassion meditation? A proof-of-concept study.
Buric I, Wrzesien M, Milojičić J, Ridderinkhof A, De Bruin E, Bögels S. Buric I, et al. Front Psychol. 2024 Aug 27;15:1385799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1385799. eCollection 2024. Front Psychol. 2024. PMID: 39257413 Free PMC article. - Quantitative evaluation of a theoretical-conceptual model based on affective and socio-behavioral dimensions to explain the academic performance of mathematics students.
Marín-Álvarez F, Flores-Prado L, Figueroa O, Polo P, Varela JJ, Muñoz-Reyes JA. Marín-Álvarez F, et al. Front Psychol. 2024 Aug 7;15:1372427. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1372427. eCollection 2024. Front Psychol. 2024. PMID: 39171228 Free PMC article. - Protective and vulnerability personality traits associated with PTSD diagnosis after preterm delivery.
Grand L, Hammami S, Bourdon S, Demarly Drumelle C, Auer J, Rolland AC, Eutrope J, Olivier M. Grand L, et al. PLoS One. 2024 Aug 12;19(8):e0308498. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308498. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 39133706 Free PMC article. - A novel approach to anxiety level prediction using small sets of judgment and survey variables.
Bari S, Kim BW, Vike NL, Lalvani S, Stefanopoulos L, Maglaveras N, Block M, Strawn J, Katsaggelos AK, Breiter HC. Bari S, et al. Npj Ment Health Res. 2024 Jun 18;3(1):29. doi: 10.1038/s44184-024-00074-x. Npj Ment Health Res. 2024. PMID: 38890545 Free PMC article.