Expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD50 gene during meiosis: steady-state transcript levels rise and fall while steady-state protein levels remain constant - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 1993 Apr;238(3):390-400.
doi: 10.1007/BF00291998.
Affiliations
- PMID: 8492807
- DOI: 10.1007/BF00291998
Expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD50 gene during meiosis: steady-state transcript levels rise and fall while steady-state protein levels remain constant
W E Raymond et al. Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Apr.
Abstract
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the RAD50 gene is required for repair of X-ray and MMS-induced DNA damage during vegetative growth, and for synaptonemal complex formation and genetic recombination during meiosis. We show below that the RAD50 gene encodes major and minor transcripts of 4.2 and 4.6 kb in length which differ primarily at their 5' ends. Steady-state levels of both RAD50 transcripts increase coordinately during meiosis, reaching maximal levels midway through meiotic prophase, about 3 or 4 h after transfer of cells to sporulation medium. The 5' ends of the major RAD50 transcript in both meiotic and vegetative cells map to the same cluster of sites approximately 20 bp upstream of the amino-terminal ATG of the RAD50 coding sequence. We conclude that the increased RAD50 transcript level observed during meiosis does not reflect utilization of a new promoter. In contrast, steady-state levels of Rad50 protein do not increase during meiosis. Thus, changes in RAD50 transcript levels are not necessarily accompanied by commensurate changes in Rad50 protein levels. Possible explanations are considered.
Similar articles
- Interaction of Mre11 and Rad50: two proteins required for DNA repair and meiosis-specific double-strand break formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Johzuka K, Ogawa H. Johzuka K, et al. Genetics. 1995 Apr;139(4):1521-32. doi: 10.1093/genetics/139.4.1521. Genetics. 1995. PMID: 7789757 Free PMC article. - An essential gene, ESR1, is required for mitotic cell growth, DNA repair and meiotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Kato R, Ogawa H. Kato R, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Aug 11;22(15):3104-12. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.15.3104. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994. PMID: 8065923 Free PMC article. - The REV3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is transcriptionally regulated more like a repair gene than one encoding a DNA polymerase.
Singhal RK, Hinkle DC, Lawrence CW. Singhal RK, et al. Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Dec;236(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00279638. Mol Gen Genet. 1992. PMID: 1494346 - Transcript levels of the Saccharomyes cerevisiae DNA repair gene RAD23 increase in response to UV light and in meiosis but remain constant in the mitotic cell cycle.
Madura K, Prakash S. Madura K, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 25;18(16):4737-42. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.16.4737. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990. PMID: 2204027 Free PMC article. - Early meiotic transcripts are highly unstable in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Surosky RT, Esposito RE. Surosky RT, et al. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Sep;12(9):3948-58. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.9.3948-3958.1992. Mol Cell Biol. 1992. PMID: 1508196 Free PMC article.
Cited by
- An mre11 mutant of Coprinus cinereus has defects in meiotic chromosome pairing, condensation and synapsis.
Gerecke EE, Zolan ME. Gerecke EE, et al. Genetics. 2000 Mar;154(3):1125-39. doi: 10.1093/genetics/154.3.1125. Genetics. 2000. PMID: 10757758 Free PMC article. - Regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase eta transcript and protein.
Pabla R, Rozario D, Siede W. Pabla R, et al. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2008 Feb;47(1):157-68. doi: 10.1007/s00411-007-0132-1. Epub 2007 Sep 14. Radiat Environ Biophys. 2008. PMID: 17874115 - Promoter elements of the PHR1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and their roles in the response to DNA damage.
Sancar GB, Ferris R, Smith FW, Vandeberg B. Sancar GB, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Nov 11;23(21):4320-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.21.4320. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995. PMID: 7501452 Free PMC article. - The rad9 gene of Coprinus cinereus encodes a proline-rich protein required for meiotic chromosome condensation and synapsis.
Seitz LC, Tang K, Cummings WJ, Zolan ME. Seitz LC, et al. Genetics. 1996 Apr;142(4):1105-17. doi: 10.1093/genetics/142.4.1105. Genetics. 1996. PMID: 8846891 Free PMC article. - Mutations in XRS2 and RAD50 delay but do not prevent mating-type switching in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ivanov EL, Sugawara N, White CI, Fabre F, Haber JE. Ivanov EL, et al. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 May;14(5):3414-25. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.5.3414-3425.1994. Mol Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 8164689 Free PMC article.
References
- Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Aug;4(8):1440-8 - PubMed
- Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;1(6):522-34 - PubMed
- Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Aug;175(1):57-65 - PubMed
- Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 - PubMed
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035-9 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous