Remyelination of mouse spinal cord axons demyelinated by local injection of lysolecithin - PubMed (original) (raw)
Remyelination of mouse spinal cord axons demyelinated by local injection of lysolecithin
N D Jeffery et al. J Neurocytol. 1995 Oct.
Abstract
Local injections of lysolecithin are commonly used to produce areas of demyelination in the CNS. For the mouse, the demyelinating initial phase of lesion development has been described previously but the spontaneous repair which follows has not. In this study we describe the morphological sequelae which result from the injection of 2 microliters of 1% lysolecithin into the spinal cord of adult mice. Lesion length was variable, extending 8 mm or more in 33% of lesioned animals. By 7 days after injection very little extracellular myelin debris was detected and remyelination had commenced. Remyelination progressed rapidly so that almost all axons were invested by myelin sheaths by 23 days. Remyelination was accompanied by a prominent astrocytosis. The long lesion length and the rapidity of repair has important implications for studies designed to assess the ability of transplanted myelinogenic cells to migrate towards demyelinating lesions.
Similar articles
- E6020, a synthetic TLR4 agonist, accelerates myelin debris clearance, Schwann cell infiltration, and remyelination in the rat spinal cord.
Church JS, Milich LM, Lerch JK, Popovich PG, McTigue DM. Church JS, et al. Glia. 2017 Jun;65(6):883-899. doi: 10.1002/glia.23132. Epub 2017 Mar 2. Glia. 2017. PMID: 28251686 Free PMC article. - Remyelination by transplanted oligodendrocytes of a demyelinated lesion in the spinal cord of the adult shiverer mouse.
Gout O, Gansmuller A, Baumann N, Gumpel M. Gout O, et al. Neurosci Lett. 1988 Apr 22;87(1-2):195-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90169-3. Neurosci Lett. 1988. PMID: 3380338 - De- and remyelination in spinal roots during normal perinatal development in the cat: a brief summary of structural observations and a conceptual hypothesis.
Berthold CH, Nilsson RI. Berthold CH, et al. J Anat. 2002 Apr;200(4):391-403. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00042.x. J Anat. 2002. PMID: 12090405 Free PMC article. Review. - Remyelination in experimental models of toxin-induced demyelination.
Blakemore WF, Franklin RJ. Blakemore WF, et al. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2008;318:193-212. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73677-6_8. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2008. PMID: 18219819 Review.
Cited by
- Longitudinal Intravital Microscopy Reveals Axon Degeneration Concomitant With Inflammatory Cell Infiltration in an LPC Model of Demyelination.
El Waly B, Buttigieg E, Karakus C, Brustlein S, Debarbieux F. El Waly B, et al. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020 Jun 23;14:165. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00165. eCollection 2020. Front Cell Neurosci. 2020. PMID: 32655371 Free PMC article. - Drug-based modulation of endogenous stem cells promotes functional remyelination in vivo.
Najm FJ, Madhavan M, Zaremba A, Shick E, Karl RT, Factor DC, Miller TE, Nevin ZS, Kantor C, Sargent A, Quick KL, Schlatzer DM, Tang H, Papoian R, Brimacombe KR, Shen M, Boxer MB, Jadhav A, Robinson AP, Podojil JR, Miller SD, Miller RH, Tesar PJ. Najm FJ, et al. Nature. 2015 Jun 11;522(7555):216-20. doi: 10.1038/nature14335. Epub 2015 Apr 20. Nature. 2015. PMID: 25896324 Free PMC article. - G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Gpr17 Regulates Oligodendrocyte Differentiation in Response to Lysolecithin-Induced Demyelination.
Lu C, Dong L, Zhou H, Li Q, Huang G, Bai SJ, Liao L. Lu C, et al. Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 14;8(1):4502. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22452-0. Sci Rep. 2018. PMID: 29540737 Free PMC article. - Acceleration in the rate of CNS remyelination in lysolecithin-induced demyelination.
Pavelko KD, van Engelen BG, Rodriguez M. Pavelko KD, et al. J Neurosci. 1998 Apr 1;18(7):2498-505. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-07-02498.1998. J Neurosci. 1998. PMID: 9502810 Free PMC article. - Apolipoprotein E Mimetic Promotes Functional and Histological Recovery in Lysolecithin-Induced Spinal Cord Demyelination in Mice.
Gu Z, Li F, Zhang YP, Shields LB, Hu X, Zheng Y, Yu P, Zhang Y, Cai J, Vitek MP, Shields CB. Gu Z, et al. J Neurol Neurophysiol. 2013 Apr;2014(Suppl 12):10. doi: 10.4172/2155-9562.S12-010. J Neurol Neurophysiol. 2013. PMID: 25642353 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Other Literature Sources