Word priming with brief multiple presentation technique: preservation in amnesia - PubMed (original) (raw)
Word priming with brief multiple presentation technique: preservation in amnesia
M Beauregard et al. Neuropsychologia. 1997 May.
Abstract
Many studies have shown relative preservation of word priming in subjects with mild amnesia, but some decrease in severe amnesia. This calls into question the degree of separation between implicit and explicit memory. Possible contamination of implicit memory tasks by impaired explicit memory strategies might be obscuring the actual dissociation between the two memory systems. We have developed a method of circumventing explicit memory contamination by using brief duration repeated primes below the awareness threshold of subjects. We have used this approach to evaluate the status of word priming in densely amnesic subjects. One group of amnesic subjects with alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome and one group of normal elderly control subjects were tested for word priming on a speeded category membership decision task. Implicit or explicit encoding procedures were used in three different experiments. Results demonstrated that brief multiple presentation of words can offer a means of producing word priming in the absence of explicit recognition or recall of the primed words in both amnesic subjects and normal elderly control subjects. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the magnitude of the priming effect between these groups in the three experiments. These findings show that amnesic subjects can exhibit normal levels of word priming. They also suggest that amnesics retain the capacity to encode, store and retrieve information implicity, e.g. unintentionally.
Similar articles
- Paired-associate learning and priming effects in amnesia: a neuropsychological study.
Shimamura AP, Squire LR. Shimamura AP, et al. J Exp Psychol Gen. 1984 Dec;113(4):556-70. doi: 10.1037//0096-3445.113.4.556. J Exp Psychol Gen. 1984. PMID: 6240522 - Word priming without awareness: A new approach to circumvent explicit memory contamination.
Beauregard M, Benhamou J, Laurent C, Chertkow H. Beauregard M, et al. Brain Cogn. 1999 Apr;39(3):149-69. doi: 10.1006/brcg.1998.1073. Brain Cogn. 1999. PMID: 10101038 - Implicit memory in amnesic patients: when is auditory priming spared?
Schacter DL, Church B. Schacter DL, et al. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1995 Sep;1(5):434-42. doi: 10.1017/s1355617700000539. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1995. PMID: 9375229 - [Memory bias and depression: a critical commentary].
Colombel F. Colombel F. Encephale. 2007 May-Jun;33(3 Pt 1):242-8. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006(07)92035-7. Encephale. 2007. PMID: 17675919 Review. French. - Implicit memory. Retention without remembering.
Roediger HL 3rd. Roediger HL 3rd. Am Psychol. 1990 Sep;45(9):1043-56. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.45.9.1043. Am Psychol. 1990. PMID: 2221571 Review.
Cited by
- The orthography-specific functions of the left fusiform gyrus: evidence of modality and category specificity.
Tsapkini K, Rapp B. Tsapkini K, et al. Cortex. 2010 Feb;46(2):185-205. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.02.025. Epub 2009 Apr 7. Cortex. 2010. PMID: 19428003 Free PMC article. - Task- and resting-state functional connectivity of brain regions related to affection and susceptible to concurrent cognitive demand.
Kellermann TS, Caspers S, Fox PT, Zilles K, Roski C, Laird AR, Turetsky BI, Eickhoff SB. Kellermann TS, et al. Neuroimage. 2013 May 15;72:69-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.046. Epub 2013 Jan 29. Neuroimage. 2013. PMID: 23370055 Free PMC article.