Exploring self-efficacy as a predictor of disease management - PubMed (original) (raw)
Clinical Trial
Exploring self-efficacy as a predictor of disease management
N M Clark et al. Health Educ Behav. 1999 Feb.
Free article
Abstract
Self-efficacy is posited in social cognitive theory as fundamental to behavior change. Few health behavior studies have examined self-efficacy prospectively, viewed it as part of a reciprocal behavioral process, or compared self-efficacy beliefs in the same population across different behaviors. This article first discusses self-efficacy in its theoretical context and reviews the available prospective studies. Second, it explores self-efficacy as a predictor of disease management behaviors in 570 older women with heart disease. Although the R2 statistics in each case were modest, the construct is shown to be a statistically significant (p<.05) predictor at both 4 and 12 months postbaseline of several disease management behaviors: using medicine as prescribed, getting adequate exercise, managing stress, and following a recommended diet. Building self-efficacy is likely a reasonable starting point for interventions aiming to enhance heart disease management behaviors of mature female patients.
Similar articles
- Determinants of self-care behaviors in community-dwelling patients with heart failure.
Schnell-Hoehn KN, Naimark BJ, Tate RB. Schnell-Hoehn KN, et al. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009 Jan-Feb;24(1):40-7. doi: 10.1097/01.JCN.0000317470.58048.7b. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009. PMID: 19114800 - Self-regulation of health behavior: the "take PRIDE" program.
Clark NM, Janz NK, Dodge JA, Sharpe PA. Clark NM, et al. Health Educ Q. 1992 Fall;19(3):341-54. doi: 10.1177/109019819201900306. Health Educ Q. 1992. PMID: 1517097 - The Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ): an outcomes and evaluation measure for patient education and self-management interventions for people with chronic conditions.
Osborne RH, Elsworth GR, Whitfield K. Osborne RH, et al. Patient Educ Couns. 2007 May;66(2):192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.002. Epub 2007 Feb 22. Patient Educ Couns. 2007. PMID: 17320338 - Models for changing patient behavior.
Dunbar-Jacob J. Dunbar-Jacob J. Am J Nurs. 2007 Jun;107(6 Suppl):20-5; quiz 25. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000277821.67053.f7. Am J Nurs. 2007. PMID: 17563429 Review. No abstract available. - A review and synthesis of research evidence for self-efficacy-enhancing interventions for reducing chronic disability: implications for health education practice (part II).
Marks R, Allegrante JP, Lorig K. Marks R, et al. Health Promot Pract. 2005 Apr;6(2):148-56. doi: 10.1177/1524839904266792. Health Promot Pract. 2005. PMID: 15855284 Review.
Cited by
- A comparison of maternal outcomes from an alcohol, tobacco, and other drug prevention program for mothers choosing an intervention versus being randomized.
Byrnes HF, Miller BA, Laborde N. Byrnes HF, et al. Health Educ Behav. 2013 Apr;40(2):206-15. doi: 10.1177/1090198112440576. Epub 2012 Apr 13. Health Educ Behav. 2013. PMID: 22505572 Free PMC article. - Self-efficacy and adherence as mediating factors between personality traits and health-related quality of life.
Axelsson M, Lötvall J, Cliffordson C, Lundgren J, Brink E. Axelsson M, et al. Qual Life Res. 2013 Apr;22(3):567-75. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0181-z. Epub 2012 Apr 29. Qual Life Res. 2013. PMID: 22544414 - Effect of personal and cultural beliefs on medication adherence in the elderly.
Chia LR, Schlenk EA, Dunbar-Jacob J. Chia LR, et al. Drugs Aging. 2006;23(3):191-202. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200623030-00002. Drugs Aging. 2006. PMID: 16608375 Review. - Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Libya: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Jahan AM, Mohamed M, Alfagieh M, Alnawy N, Alsabiri M, Algazal R, Saaleh R, El Swisy S, Abbas O, Al Delawi W, Abdulhafith B, Almangoush O, Elhag F, Elshukri A, Abushaala W, Shahrani T, Tnton A, Alkilani H, Dier A. Jahan AM, et al. Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 17;12:714749. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.714749. eCollection 2021. Front Psychol. 2021. PMID: 34484073 Free PMC article. - General Self-Efficacy and Mortality in the USA; Racial Differences.
Assari S. Assari S. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017 Aug;4(4):746-757. doi: 10.1007/s40615-016-0278-0. Epub 2016 Oct 12. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017. PMID: 27734342 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical