Javier Bandres | Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Facultad de Psicología) (original) (raw)
Papers by Javier Bandres
Revista De Historia De La Psicologia, 2007
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2018
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2017
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2020
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2018
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2019
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2019
Revista De Historia De La Psicologia, 2008
Universitas Psychologica, 2014
La brutal depresión económica en que se sumió la España de postguerra empujó a muchas mujeres a r... more La brutal depresión económica en que se sumió la España de postguerra empujó a muchas mujeres a recurrir a la prostitución como único medio de subsistencia. Las autoridades franquistas habían anulado el decreto abolicionista republicano por lo que el comercio sexual era tolerado. Sin embargo, el auge incontrolado de la prostitución hizo reaccionar a las autoridades y se establecieron cárceles especiales para prostitutas. En el presente artículo, se analizan los trabajos de postguerra sobre la psicología de la prostitución de tres personajes situados en instituciones claves de la época: Antonio Vallejo Nágera (Universidad de Madrid, Consejo Nacional de Sanidad), Eduardo Martínez Martínez (Clínica Psiquiátrica Penitenciaria de Mujeres) y Francisco J. Echalecu y Canino (Patronato de Protección a la Mujer). Los textos de estos tres autores y sus investigaciones sobre prostitutas españolas les llevan a caracterizarlas como afectas innatas de psicopatía sexual, deficiencia mental y amoral...
Psychology in Spain, 1997
During the Spanish Civil War, Antonio Vallejo Nágera, Chief Psychiatrist of Franco's army, d... more During the Spanish Civil War, Antonio Vallejo Nágera, Chief Psychiatrist of Franco's army, directed a psychological research team to study the personality of concentration camp prisoners. Vallejo reported that the prisoners were characterised by a high rate of ...
Psychology and Colonialism in Spain (I): Black Guinean Intelligence. The Spanish doctors Vicente ... more Psychology and Colonialism in Spain (I): Black Guinean Intelligence. The Spanish doctors Vicente Beato and Ramon Villarino published in 1944 the work Capacidad mental del negro (Mental capacity of the black), in that they presented the results of their investigations in the Spanish colony of Equatorial Guinea. These investigators applied to a group of natives the Yerkes and Binet-Bobertag’s tests and their conclusions pointed clearly at the native’s mental inferiority as compared to white Europeans. This investigation suggested the necessity to adapt the colonial educational system to the inferior mental capacity of the natives and, in spite of the criticisms that it received, helped to start a research program sponsored by the Instituto de Estudios Africanos (Institute of African Studies) of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Higher Council for Scientific Research) of Spain. Keywords: intelligence, race, Spain, Guinea.
In the history of Spanish psychology in the 19th century, three stages can be distinguished. An e... more In the history of Spanish psychology in the 19th century, three stages can be distinguished. An eclectic first stage was defined by the coexistence of currents such as spiritualism, sensism, ideology, and common-sense realism. Jaime Balmes was the most prominent and original author, integrating empiricism and associationism in the Spanish tradition of common-sense philosophy. The second stage was characterized by the influence of Krausism, a version of German rationalist pantheism imported by Julián Sanz del Río, that reached great acceptance during the 1860s and 1870s among intellectuals opposed to traditional Catholicism. The third stage began in the late 1870s: the reception, adaptation, development, and debate of the “new psychology” flowing from Germany, Great Britain, and France. A group of neo-Kantian intellectuals led by Cuban José del Perojo, a disciple of Kuno Fischer, introduced and popularized experimental psychology and comparative psychology in Spain. His project was v...
History of Psychology
In the 1870s, Krausists and Catholics struggled for hegemony in Spanish educational institutions.... more In the 1870s, Krausists and Catholics struggled for hegemony in Spanish educational institutions. In the midst of the fray, a group of neo-Kantian intellectuals, led by José del Perojo, set out to renew psychology in Spain by introducing Wundt's physiological psychology and Darwinian evolutionism. Neither Catholics nor Krausists welcomed the proposal. In the case of Catholics, the fundamentalist group led by professor of metaphysics Juan Manuel Ortí y Lara founded the journal La Ciencia Cristiana [Christian Science] to counter the neo-Kantian and Darwinian influences. In this article, I present a selection of texts from the journal to show how the editors tried to discredit the foundations of physiological psychology and evolutionism, as well as to promote a scholastic philosophy based on the literal interpretation of the texts of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Finally, I suggest that the identification of Catholic philosophy with fundamentalist scholasticism delayed the development of neo-scholastic psychology in Spain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Revista de Historia de la Psicología
Revista de Historia de la Psicología
Revista De Historia De La Psicologia, 2007
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2018
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2017
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2020
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2018
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2019
Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 2019
Revista De Historia De La Psicologia, 2008
Universitas Psychologica, 2014
La brutal depresión económica en que se sumió la España de postguerra empujó a muchas mujeres a r... more La brutal depresión económica en que se sumió la España de postguerra empujó a muchas mujeres a recurrir a la prostitución como único medio de subsistencia. Las autoridades franquistas habían anulado el decreto abolicionista republicano por lo que el comercio sexual era tolerado. Sin embargo, el auge incontrolado de la prostitución hizo reaccionar a las autoridades y se establecieron cárceles especiales para prostitutas. En el presente artículo, se analizan los trabajos de postguerra sobre la psicología de la prostitución de tres personajes situados en instituciones claves de la época: Antonio Vallejo Nágera (Universidad de Madrid, Consejo Nacional de Sanidad), Eduardo Martínez Martínez (Clínica Psiquiátrica Penitenciaria de Mujeres) y Francisco J. Echalecu y Canino (Patronato de Protección a la Mujer). Los textos de estos tres autores y sus investigaciones sobre prostitutas españolas les llevan a caracterizarlas como afectas innatas de psicopatía sexual, deficiencia mental y amoral...
Psychology in Spain, 1997
During the Spanish Civil War, Antonio Vallejo Nágera, Chief Psychiatrist of Franco's army, d... more During the Spanish Civil War, Antonio Vallejo Nágera, Chief Psychiatrist of Franco's army, directed a psychological research team to study the personality of concentration camp prisoners. Vallejo reported that the prisoners were characterised by a high rate of ...
Psychology and Colonialism in Spain (I): Black Guinean Intelligence. The Spanish doctors Vicente ... more Psychology and Colonialism in Spain (I): Black Guinean Intelligence. The Spanish doctors Vicente Beato and Ramon Villarino published in 1944 the work Capacidad mental del negro (Mental capacity of the black), in that they presented the results of their investigations in the Spanish colony of Equatorial Guinea. These investigators applied to a group of natives the Yerkes and Binet-Bobertag’s tests and their conclusions pointed clearly at the native’s mental inferiority as compared to white Europeans. This investigation suggested the necessity to adapt the colonial educational system to the inferior mental capacity of the natives and, in spite of the criticisms that it received, helped to start a research program sponsored by the Instituto de Estudios Africanos (Institute of African Studies) of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Higher Council for Scientific Research) of Spain. Keywords: intelligence, race, Spain, Guinea.
In the history of Spanish psychology in the 19th century, three stages can be distinguished. An e... more In the history of Spanish psychology in the 19th century, three stages can be distinguished. An eclectic first stage was defined by the coexistence of currents such as spiritualism, sensism, ideology, and common-sense realism. Jaime Balmes was the most prominent and original author, integrating empiricism and associationism in the Spanish tradition of common-sense philosophy. The second stage was characterized by the influence of Krausism, a version of German rationalist pantheism imported by Julián Sanz del Río, that reached great acceptance during the 1860s and 1870s among intellectuals opposed to traditional Catholicism. The third stage began in the late 1870s: the reception, adaptation, development, and debate of the “new psychology” flowing from Germany, Great Britain, and France. A group of neo-Kantian intellectuals led by Cuban José del Perojo, a disciple of Kuno Fischer, introduced and popularized experimental psychology and comparative psychology in Spain. His project was v...
History of Psychology
In the 1870s, Krausists and Catholics struggled for hegemony in Spanish educational institutions.... more In the 1870s, Krausists and Catholics struggled for hegemony in Spanish educational institutions. In the midst of the fray, a group of neo-Kantian intellectuals, led by José del Perojo, set out to renew psychology in Spain by introducing Wundt's physiological psychology and Darwinian evolutionism. Neither Catholics nor Krausists welcomed the proposal. In the case of Catholics, the fundamentalist group led by professor of metaphysics Juan Manuel Ortí y Lara founded the journal La Ciencia Cristiana [Christian Science] to counter the neo-Kantian and Darwinian influences. In this article, I present a selection of texts from the journal to show how the editors tried to discredit the foundations of physiological psychology and evolutionism, as well as to promote a scholastic philosophy based on the literal interpretation of the texts of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Finally, I suggest that the identification of Catholic philosophy with fundamentalist scholasticism delayed the development of neo-scholastic psychology in Spain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Revista de Historia de la Psicología
Revista de Historia de la Psicología