Anna Pak | People's Friendship University of Russia (original) (raw)

Papers by Anna Pak

Экономические науки, Apr 1, 2019

The newest stage of post-Soviet Eurasian economic integration associated with the large-scale tas... more The newest stage of post-Soviet Eurasian economic integration associated with the large-scale tasks of making a breakthrough in the economic development of its participants, including the tools of the EAEU, imposes increased requirements for the content and quality of the integration agenda. At the same time, the imperative put forward by the governing bodies of the Union of compliance of the development goals with the operational objectives of maintaining the current macroeconomic stability of the Eurasian Union in the conditions of further growth of sanctions can no longer be a sufficient condition for the advanced development of the EAEU member States. In order to ensure economic growth at a faster pace of development and with a proper synergetic effect for the national economic complexes of the EAEU States, a fundamental basis in the form of a well-thought-out ideologically and structurally sound industrial policy is required. In this context, the authors of the article touch upon such an essential element of the concept of this policy (the industrial policy of the EAEU, or the Eurasian industrial policy) as the criteria for jointly produced goods of the EAEU; an approach to its definition is proposed. Implementation of this approach, according to the authors, will create conditions for the development of mutually beneficial intra-Union production cooperation and import substitution, for a successful refraction to the post-Soviet realities of the relevant positive experience of the European Union.

Problemy prognozirovaniâ, May 22, 2023

В статье на основе исследования методологических представлений об оценке состояния экономической ... more В статье на основе исследования методологических представлений об оценке состояния экономической безопасности государства разработана система показателей экономической безопасности регионального интеграционного объединения. Указанная система включает три группы показателей – оценки качества жизни населения, внешнеторгового взаимодействия и конкурентоспособности, промышленного производства и кооперации. На основе разработанной системы показателей изучено состояние экономической безопасности Евразийского экономического союза и сделаны выводы о соответствии или несоответствии отдельных показателей установленным пороговым значениям. В частности, отмечено, что показатели, характеризующие количественное и качественное участие Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) в мировой торговле инновационной промышленной продукцией, имеют очень низкие значения. Несмотря на проводимую правительствами государств-членов интеграционного объединения промышленную политику, направленную на развитие инновационного высокотехнологичного промышленного производства в обрабатывающих секторах, в этом отношении явно прослеживается проблема высокой степени зависимости от импорта третьих стран. Приведенные в статье данные свидетельствуют о том, что ни по одной из трех групп показателей состояние экономической безопасности ЕАЭС не обеспечивается. Особенно обостряется ситуация в части состояния развития обрабатывающей промышленности ЕАЭС и использования потенциала внутреннего рынка.

RUDN Journal of Economics, 2020

The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies forei... more The article offers a classification of types of economic security and separately identifies foreign trade security as the most important element of the states economic security in the context of global escalation of trade contradictions in international trade. The essential characteristics of foreign trade security, characterized by permanent external influence, are revealed. Based on the identified features and characteristics, the definition of foreign trade security is given as a state of protection of exports and(or) imports from threats caused only by external influence, but not internal, in contrast to other types of economic security. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the state of full provision of foreign trade security of the state in the conditions of participation in international economic relations. To resolve the contradiction between the goal of maximizing the effect of foreign trade activities and the simultaneous need to ensure security, we propose the for...

RUDN Journal of Economics

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state in modern geo-economic realities is be... more The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state in modern geo-economic realities is becoming an increasingly important issue. The rupture of foreign trade relations, the search for reliable trading partners, as well as building new logistics routes create challenges for the economic security system not only of the Russian Federation, but of the entire Eurasian Economic Union. Despite the fact that the fundamental basis of regional integration may be political interests, it is the positive economic effects that are the key to the long-term successful development of economic integration that can withstand emerging threats. In this article, based on a systematic approach, the essence of the concept of “economic security of a regional integration association” is proposed. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches to understanding economic security and international economic integration, the features of the economic security of international integration entities are high...

World Economy and International Relations

The necessity to establish a consistent and sensibly planned industrial policy at the level of re... more The necessity to establish a consistent and sensibly planned industrial policy at the level of regional integration associations (RIAs) is justified in terms of the modern global structural changes as well as due to the growing number of protectionist measures applied by particular states and regional integration associations regarding the field of imported industrial goods (e.g., the EU carbon tax, trade wars, and restrictions due to economic sanctions). Despite the fact that both Russian and foreign literature pay full attention to the State industrial policy shaping and implementation issues, although, the conceptual theoretical grounds of the industrial policy shaping and implementation within RIAs are missing and are poorly researched. Based on the review of theoretical knowledges article proposes a conceptual approach to the RIAs industrial policy implementation in the context of the State industrial policy shaping. The article identifies features and restrictions hampering im...

Problemy prognozirovaniâ, May 20, 2022

Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality, 2019

The article studies the modern logistical technologies at transport and the connected functional ... more The article studies the modern logistical technologies at transport and the connected functional peculiarities and program components, which application is very important in provision of effective activities of logistical systems.

Towards an Increased Security: Green Innovations, Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security