Jennifer Hubbard - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Uploads
Papers by Jennifer Hubbard
1. Scientists at Sea: Expeditions and Seaside Stations
4. St Andrews Biological Station: A Case Study in the History of Public Science in Canada
9. Fifty Years of Atlantic Salmon Field Studies at St Andrews Biological Station
A Century of Maritime Science, 2016
Contribution to the Special Issue: 'Commemorating 100 years since Hjort's 1914 treatise on fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe' Original Article Johan Hjort: The Canadian Fisheries Expedition, International Scientific Networks, and the challenge of modernization
Scientia canadensis, 1988
Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y ... more Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne.
Choice Reviews Online, Jul 1, 2006
8. Ebb Tide at the Atlantic Biological Station
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
7. An Environmental Assessment: The International Passamaquoddy Fisheries Commission, 1931–1933
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
Scientia canadensis, 2012
Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y ... more Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de
The Fishmeal Revolution: The Industrialization of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem
Isis, Dec 2, 2022
5. Rescuing Canada’s Sinking Atlantic Fishing Industry, 1924–1939
11. A History of Research in Environmental Science and Ecotoxicology at the St Andrew’s Biological Station
A Century of Maritime Science, 2016
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Mari... more The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Marie Czaplicka, and Henry Hall, who became her companion and anthropologist in the Yenisei (Oxford) expedition. She is a young Polish woman who went to Siberia as the head of the expedition, as a result of which she wrote a valuable book on this topic. Czaplicka became the first woman professor at Oxford University. She worked in London and traveled around Siberia, conducting extensive field research in the era when women were not engaged in scientific research or expeditions at all. She was also an experienced photographer. The personality of Marie Czaplicka is unique. Her works remain relevant. Foreign scientists have turned to her studies for more than a hundred years, but she is little known in modern Russia, though she was born and lived most of her life in the Russian Empire. The authors refer to the personality of Marie Czaplicka and her works. The aim of the work is to determine the significance of the research of the Yenisei expedition. The collections picked up during the expedition are stored in the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology of the University of Pennsylvania and the Pitt Rivers Museum of Ethnography and Archeology and comprise about 600 items of ethnography, archeology and images. The research of M. Czaplicka is a contribution to the ethnography of Siberia.
12. Aquaculture Research and Development at the St Andrews Biological Station, 1908–2008
4. Ottawa, 1919: Bureaucrats versus the Biological Board
Epilogue: Balancing the Scales
A Science on the Scales, 2005
8. A Personal Perspective on the Historical Role of the St Andrews Biological Station in Investigations of Canadian Scallop Fisheries
Fisheries Biology and the Dismal Science: Economists and the Rational Exploitation of Fisheries for Social Progress
Fisheries, Quota Management and Quota Transfer, 2018
In the mid-twentieth century, several economists –led by the Canadians Gordon Scott and Scott Ant... more In the mid-twentieth century, several economists –led by the Canadians Gordon Scott and Scott Anthony–introduced bio-economic analysis which founded the modern understanding of issues in managing common property resources. They focused on managing marine fisheries to improve their national economic profitability, but many economists, including Gordon Scott, advocated for intensifying industrialized technologies that soon exacerbated the need for catch limits, limited entry, ITQs and other conservation measures. Fisheries biologists have largely bought into these approaches and have been unable to critique the bio-economic understanding in part because economists successfully alienated them from an understanding of their own past by appropriating fisheries biologists’ expertise over the economic dimensions of their scientific project. This chapter builds on my earlier findings that both Victorian-era economic ideas and nineteenth century German scientific forestry management ideals have powerfully influenced marine resource management to this day. The focus on ‘rational’ exploitation of fish and other marine species for maximum sustainable yield has been the result. The use of population models allowed the marine environment to become an abstraction, facilitated a limited understanding of fisheries science by economists, and mediated the focus on economic efficiency. Twentieth century fisheries management became further enmeshed in economic and social idealist constructions with the incursion of Keynesian economists such as Gordon Scott, and Canadian Deputy Minister of Fisheries Stewart Bates. By placing their contributions within the context of changing economic theory and mid-twentieth century Cold War issues affecting governments, scientists, and productivity in the North Atlantic region, and by analyzing the basic assumptions of Gordon Scott and his followers in the light of greater historical context, the fundamental irrationality and personal bias that form the basis of bio-economic models is exposed, as is the irrationality of mid-century fisheries management policy.
1. Scientists at Sea: Expeditions and Seaside Stations
4. St Andrews Biological Station: A Case Study in the History of Public Science in Canada
9. Fifty Years of Atlantic Salmon Field Studies at St Andrews Biological Station
A Century of Maritime Science, 2016
Contribution to the Special Issue: 'Commemorating 100 years since Hjort's 1914 treatise on fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe' Original Article Johan Hjort: The Canadian Fisheries Expedition, International Scientific Networks, and the challenge of modernization
Scientia canadensis, 1988
Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y ... more Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne.
Choice Reviews Online, Jul 1, 2006
8. Ebb Tide at the Atlantic Biological Station
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
7. An Environmental Assessment: The International Passamaquoddy Fisheries Commission, 1931–1933
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
Scientia canadensis, 2012
Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y ... more Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de
The Fishmeal Revolution: The Industrialization of the Humboldt Current Ecosystem
Isis, Dec 2, 2022
5. Rescuing Canada’s Sinking Atlantic Fishing Industry, 1924–1939
11. A History of Research in Environmental Science and Ecotoxicology at the St Andrew’s Biological Station
A Century of Maritime Science, 2016
University of Toronto Press eBooks, Jan 31, 2005
The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Mari... more The study is devoted to the English explorer of the indigenous peoples of the Yenisei North, Marie Czaplicka, and Henry Hall, who became her companion and anthropologist in the Yenisei (Oxford) expedition. She is a young Polish woman who went to Siberia as the head of the expedition, as a result of which she wrote a valuable book on this topic. Czaplicka became the first woman professor at Oxford University. She worked in London and traveled around Siberia, conducting extensive field research in the era when women were not engaged in scientific research or expeditions at all. She was also an experienced photographer. The personality of Marie Czaplicka is unique. Her works remain relevant. Foreign scientists have turned to her studies for more than a hundred years, but she is little known in modern Russia, though she was born and lived most of her life in the Russian Empire. The authors refer to the personality of Marie Czaplicka and her works. The aim of the work is to determine the significance of the research of the Yenisei expedition. The collections picked up during the expedition are stored in the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology of the University of Pennsylvania and the Pitt Rivers Museum of Ethnography and Archeology and comprise about 600 items of ethnography, archeology and images. The research of M. Czaplicka is a contribution to the ethnography of Siberia.
12. Aquaculture Research and Development at the St Andrews Biological Station, 1908–2008
4. Ottawa, 1919: Bureaucrats versus the Biological Board
Epilogue: Balancing the Scales
A Science on the Scales, 2005
8. A Personal Perspective on the Historical Role of the St Andrews Biological Station in Investigations of Canadian Scallop Fisheries
Fisheries Biology and the Dismal Science: Economists and the Rational Exploitation of Fisheries for Social Progress
Fisheries, Quota Management and Quota Transfer, 2018
In the mid-twentieth century, several economists –led by the Canadians Gordon Scott and Scott Ant... more In the mid-twentieth century, several economists –led by the Canadians Gordon Scott and Scott Anthony–introduced bio-economic analysis which founded the modern understanding of issues in managing common property resources. They focused on managing marine fisheries to improve their national economic profitability, but many economists, including Gordon Scott, advocated for intensifying industrialized technologies that soon exacerbated the need for catch limits, limited entry, ITQs and other conservation measures. Fisheries biologists have largely bought into these approaches and have been unable to critique the bio-economic understanding in part because economists successfully alienated them from an understanding of their own past by appropriating fisheries biologists’ expertise over the economic dimensions of their scientific project. This chapter builds on my earlier findings that both Victorian-era economic ideas and nineteenth century German scientific forestry management ideals have powerfully influenced marine resource management to this day. The focus on ‘rational’ exploitation of fish and other marine species for maximum sustainable yield has been the result. The use of population models allowed the marine environment to become an abstraction, facilitated a limited understanding of fisheries science by economists, and mediated the focus on economic efficiency. Twentieth century fisheries management became further enmeshed in economic and social idealist constructions with the incursion of Keynesian economists such as Gordon Scott, and Canadian Deputy Minister of Fisheries Stewart Bates. By placing their contributions within the context of changing economic theory and mid-twentieth century Cold War issues affecting governments, scientists, and productivity in the North Atlantic region, and by analyzing the basic assumptions of Gordon Scott and his followers in the light of greater historical context, the fundamental irrationality and personal bias that form the basis of bio-economic models is exposed, as is the irrationality of mid-century fisheries management policy.