Ardalan Muhammad | Salahaddin University-Erbil (original) (raw)
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Papers by Ardalan Muhammad
ASIA MINOR STUDIES, 2016
This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thuc... more This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of
This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thuc... more This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn’t describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides’ were logical.
ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan... more ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius gibi büyük Antik Yunan tarihçilerinin eserlerindeki tarihsel nedensellik kavramını ele almaktadır. Antik Yunan tarihinde Heredot, olayları açıklamada mantıkla mitolojiyi birleştirmiş. Homeros ve Hesiod ise eserlerinde yaptıkları efsanevi açıklamalarla, Thucydides'in eserlerindeki mantık açıklamalarına kadar büyük bir geçiş evresi yaşanılmıştır. Polybius, tarihsel nedenselliği sadece geçmişi anlatmakla yetinmeyerek aynı zamanda tarihsel nedensellik fikirlerini daha büyük ve belirgin bir şolduğunaapsamını arttırarak ele almıştır. M.Ö 5. ve 2. yüzyıllar arasında yaşayan ünlü antik yunan tarihçileri Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius ülkelerindeki gelişmiş olan felsefe ilmine tanıklık ederek felsefe ile tarihi birleştirme çabalarına girişmişler ve bunun sonucunda eleştirel tarih ve tarih nedenselliğinin başlamasına aracı oldular. ABSTRACT This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of
ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan... more ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius gibi büyük Antik Yunan tarihçilerinin eserlerindeki tarihsel nedensellik kavramını ele almaktadır. Antik Yunan tarihinde Heredot, olayları açıklamada mantıkla mitolojiyi birleştirmiş. Homeros ve Hesiod ise eserlerinde yaptıkları efsanevi açıklamalarla, Thucydides'in eserlerindeki mantık açıklamalarına kadar büyük bir geçiş evresi yaşanılmıştır. Polybius, tarihsel nedenselliği sadece geçmişi anlatmakla yetinmeyerek aynı zamanda tarihsel nedensellik fikirlerini daha büyük ve belirgin bir şolduğunaapsamını arttırarak ele almıştır. M.Ö 5. ve 2. yüzyıllar arasında yaşayan ünlü antik yunan tarihçileri Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius ülkelerindeki gelişmiş olan felsefe ilmine tanıklık ederek felsefe ile tarihi birleştirme çabalarına girişmişler ve bunun sonucunda eleştirel tarih ve tarih nedenselliğinin başlamasına aracı oldular. ABSTRACT This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of
ASIA MINOR STUDIES, 2016
This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thuc... more This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of
This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thuc... more This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn’t describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides’ were logical.
ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan... more ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius gibi büyük Antik Yunan tarihçilerinin eserlerindeki tarihsel nedensellik kavramını ele almaktadır. Antik Yunan tarihinde Heredot, olayları açıklamada mantıkla mitolojiyi birleştirmiş. Homeros ve Hesiod ise eserlerinde yaptıkları efsanevi açıklamalarla, Thucydides'in eserlerindeki mantık açıklamalarına kadar büyük bir geçiş evresi yaşanılmıştır. Polybius, tarihsel nedenselliği sadece geçmişi anlatmakla yetinmeyerek aynı zamanda tarihsel nedensellik fikirlerini daha büyük ve belirgin bir şolduğunaapsamını arttırarak ele almıştır. M.Ö 5. ve 2. yüzyıllar arasında yaşayan ünlü antik yunan tarihçileri Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius ülkelerindeki gelişmiş olan felsefe ilmine tanıklık ederek felsefe ile tarihi birleştirme çabalarına girişmişler ve bunun sonucunda eleştirel tarih ve tarih nedenselliğinin başlamasına aracı oldular. ABSTRACT This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of
ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan... more ÖZ Makalemiz, insanlık tarihini tanrılarla ve kaderle değil, gerçek sebeplere dayanarak açıklayan Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius gibi büyük Antik Yunan tarihçilerinin eserlerindeki tarihsel nedensellik kavramını ele almaktadır. Antik Yunan tarihinde Heredot, olayları açıklamada mantıkla mitolojiyi birleştirmiş. Homeros ve Hesiod ise eserlerinde yaptıkları efsanevi açıklamalarla, Thucydides'in eserlerindeki mantık açıklamalarına kadar büyük bir geçiş evresi yaşanılmıştır. Polybius, tarihsel nedenselliği sadece geçmişi anlatmakla yetinmeyerek aynı zamanda tarihsel nedensellik fikirlerini daha büyük ve belirgin bir şolduğunaapsamını arttırarak ele almıştır. M.Ö 5. ve 2. yüzyıllar arasında yaşayan ünlü antik yunan tarihçileri Herodot, Thucydides ve Polybius ülkelerindeki gelişmiş olan felsefe ilmine tanıklık ederek felsefe ile tarihi birleştirme çabalarına girişmişler ve bunun sonucunda eleştirel tarih ve tarih nedenselliğinin başlamasına aracı oldular. ABSTRACT This research studies the reasoning idea with prominent Greece historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius. Their importance is that they didn't describe humanity history through referring to the Goddesses and destiny, but they rather relied on factual reasons which mixed between logical reasoning and mytholodogical reasoning in explaining the events. Homerous and Hezoudus works were corner stones of mythical reasoning, while Thucydides' were logical. However, Polybius didn't follow the style of the latter in explaining the past, but he noticed that the idea of reasoning was clearer and he had greater awareness of