Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada | Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (original) (raw)

Videos by Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada

Un analisis del Impacto del Bitcoin en el Salvador, Centro America

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The first dialogue in the Asia Latin American Dialogues for year 2022 by Dr. Evangelos Koutronas.

The Asia Latin America Dialogues No.5 with Dr. Paola Sanoni

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This E-workshop tries to present in Latin America different issues about Asia from economics, soc... more This E-workshop tries to present in Latin America different issues about Asia from economics, social, political, and technological points of view.

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First presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CL... more First presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS)-UM by Dr. Erick Brenes Mata from Costa Rica.

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Tenth presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CL... more Tenth presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS)-UM by Professor Ramoneda from Universida Nacional de la Plata, Argentina.

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The Asia Latin America Dialogues No.4 with Dr. Francis E. Hutchinson

The eighth Asia Latin America Dialogues by Professor Ritsuko Funaki from Chuo University, Tokyo, ... more The eighth Asia Latin America Dialogues by Professor Ritsuko Funaki from Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan.

The nineth Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at Universi... more The nineth Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at University of Malaya by Ken-Ichi Akao from Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

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The seventh Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at Univers... more The seventh Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at University of Malaya by Harry Antaraki.

Second presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (C... more Second presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS)-UM by Dr. Evangelos Koutronas from West Virginia University.

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The sixth Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at Universit... more The sixth Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS) at University pof Malaya by Alfredo Acosta Fonseca from ICAP.

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The presentation of Professor Corrado Letta in the second Asia Latin America Dialogue for year 2022.

Seminrio electronico del Asia en Latinoamerica

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Third presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CL... more Third presentation of the Asia Latin America Dialogues in the Centre of Latin America Studies (CLAS)-UM by Professor Neantro Saavedra-Rivano from Tsukuba University.

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Papers by Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada

Econographication Virtual Lab, 2024

This paper introduces a novel approach to evaluating the relationship between inflation and unemp... more This paper introduces a novel approach to evaluating the relationship between inflation and unemployment—two critical macroeconomic indicators—that departs from traditional models such as the Phillips curve. The proposed framework is called the Multidimensional Dynamic Interconnected Inflation-Unemployment Coordinate Space (MDIIU-Coordinate Space), designed to model the Macroeconomic Growth Massive Leaking Space Manifolds (MGML-Manifolds). The MGML-Manifolds unify inflation and unemployment into a single economic indicator, enabling the study and visualization of these two variables as an integrated whole. The MDIIU-Coordinate Space employs an innovative graphical approach with a unique coordinate system that incorporates two dependent (endogenous) variables—inflation and unemployment—interconnected with an infinite number of independent (exogenous) variables to construct the MGML-Manifolds. These exogenous variables, which include domestic and external economic, social, political, and technological factors, are dynamic and change in real-time within the same graphical space. The primary objective of this framework is to interconnect the two dependent variables with an extensive array of independent variables, exploring how these exogenous factors can directly or indirectly influence inflation and unemployment, either independently or simultaneously. We propose that while inflation and unemployment are distinct economic phenomena with their own underlying dynamics, both have similar negative effects on economic performance. The relationship between these variables can manifest as either an inverse or direct proportional relationship, depending on whether inflation or unemployment is contracting or expanding, individually or collectively.
Additionally, the MGML-Manifolds integrate the MGML-Index and real GDP performance (Ɍ) to complement the analysis, offering insights into how inflation and unemployment jointly impact GDP performance in both the short and long run.

Malaysian journal of economic studies, May 1, 2010

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case... more We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Berlin, Germany. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Berlin, Germany, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case... more We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Warsaw City, Poland The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Warsaw City, Poland, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case... more We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Jakarta, Indonesia. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Jakarta, Indonesia, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.

Un analisis del Impacto del Bitcoin en el Salvador, Centro America

6 views

The first dialogue in the Asia Latin American Dialogues for year 2022 by Dr. Evangelos Koutronas.

The Asia Latin America Dialogues No.5 with Dr. Paola Sanoni

1 views

4 views

18 views

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The Asia Latin America Dialogues No.4 with Dr. Francis E. Hutchinson

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The presentation of Professor Corrado Letta in the second Asia Latin America Dialogue for year 2022.

Seminrio electronico del Asia en Latinoamerica

1 views

17 views

Econographication Virtual Lab, 2024

Malaysian journal of economic studies, May 1, 2010

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case... more We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Warsaw City, Poland The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Warsaw City, Poland, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case... more We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Jakarta, Indonesia. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Jakarta, Indonesia, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.

Social Science Research Network, 2023

We introduce a new indicator of urbanization called the "The Gross City Development Index (GCD-In... more We introduce a new indicator of urbanization called the "The Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index)." The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten Main Structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess urban development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, between 2000 and 2019 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable urban development in a megacity.

Social Science Research Network, Sep 17, 2014

The Minimum Food Security Quota (MFS-Quota) proposed by Ruiz Estrada (2010) evaluates and determi... more The Minimum Food Security Quota (MFS-Quota) proposed by Ruiz Estrada (2010) evaluates and determines the food sustainability of a country in the event of a natural disaster. The primary objective of the MFS-Quota is to calculate the approximate amount of annual food storage that a country needs in order to subsist through a natural disaster. We apply the MFS-Quota to analyze Malaysia’s food storage and supply readiness in the face of a major natural disaster. Our analysis provides concrete and specific guidance for Malaysian policymakers to achieve food security during a natural disaster. More generally, our analysis shows that MFS-Quota can be a valuable tool for policymakers in their quest for food security.

Social Science Research Network, 2023

Social Science Research Network, 2018

We introduce a new indicator of urbanization called the "The Gross City Development Index (G... more We introduce a new indicator of urbanization called the "The Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index)." The GCD-Index calculation is based on the Concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten Main Structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking; (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment; (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess urban development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Tokyo, Japan, between 2000 and 2019 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable urban development in a megacity.

Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Jan 9, 2016

SSRN Electronic Journal

This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a... more This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregional Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator) attempts to estimate the heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of the military conflict. The model suggests two primary indicators and four secondary indicators. The final trade suffocation index (TS-Index) and the final investment desgrowth from war function measure trade disruption's potential impact on international trade patterns and economic development. The agriculture exports, industrial and manufacturing exports, service exports, and FDI flows capture the trade and investment interdependency. The model investigates the impact of the Russo-Ukraine military conflict on the bilateral trade and investment between the Russian Federation and the European Union.

SSRN Electronic Journal

This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a... more This paper intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregiona l Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator) attempts to estimate the heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of the military conflict. The model suggests two primary indicators and four secondary indicators. The final trade suffocation index (TS-Index) and the final investment desgrowth from war function (−) measure trade disruption's potential impact on international trade patterns and economic development. The agriculture exports, industrial and manufacturing exports, service exports, and FDI flows capture the trade and investment interdependency. The model investigates the impact of the Russo-Ukraine military conflict on the bilateral trade and investment between the Russian Federation and the European Union.

This electronic monograph is divided into ten chapters. The objective of this electronic monograp... more This electronic monograph is divided into ten chapters. The objective of this electronic monograph is to show the lessons and challenges of a pandemic contagious diseases on the economic performance of any country and the world economy. This first chapter explains each chapter of this electronic monograph. The second chapter intends to establish conceptual foundations of analyzing the economic dimensions of regional or global emerging and endemic infectious disease events. The Integral Massive Infections and Contagious Diseases Economic Simulator (IMICDE-Simulator) attempts to capture all symmetrical and asymmetrical strategic graphical movements in real space and time. The model investigates the epidemic novel coronavirus COVID-19 identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The third chapter analyses the impact of Globalization as one of the main reasons of the fast spread of COVID-19 worldwide. We divided globalization into three large pillars how Globalization works worldwide followed by: (a.) the institutional, legal, and political approach of Globalization; (b.) the massive transportations systems and the development of information communication technologies (ICT’s); (c.) the free trade liberalization and labour mobility. In the fourth chapter, we evaluate the impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) on four strategic sectors - i.e. tourism, air transportation, international trade, and electricity consumption of the Chinese economy. To do so, we develop and apply a new model - the economic crisis from massive contagious infection diseases simulator (ECMCID-Simulator). The simulator deploys a macro-dynamic analysis under different possible scenarios to evaluate the impact of a massive contagious infection disease on the short-run economic performance of a country. The chapter fifth formulates an analytical framework to understand the spatial temporal patters of of epidemic disease occurrence, its relevance and implications to economic activity, their impact on the vulnerability of different populations, and to develop public health policy decisions on disease prevention issues. The chapter suggests a paradigm shift: a new multidimensional geometric approach to capture all symmetrical and asymmetrical strategic graphical movements in real space and time. The sixth chapter graphically demonstrates the patterns of economic recession from any epidemic in the world, i.e. the COVID-19 contagious infectious disease. This can generate economic waves on different markets (countries or regions). This chapter evaluates the way in which an economic recession from the COVID-19 contagious infectious disease damage can simultaneously affect five different markets economic hotspots viz. East Asia (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong), China, ASEAN, United States and the European Union (EU). The chapter seventh intends to establish conceptual foundations of analysing the economic dimensions of regional or global emerging and endemic infectious disease events such as the case of COVID-19. The COVID-2019 Global Economic Impact Simulator (the COVID-2019 -GEI-Simulator) attempts to identify the COVID-19 transmission parameters and forecast its trajectories. According to chapter eighth the damage of COVID-19 from China to the rest of the world economy is costly and countless. The levels of COVID-19 contagious and death cases are increasing exponentially worldwide. Therefore, this document proposes a new form of compensation (or payoff) from China to all countries affected by COVID-19 around the world. This new form of compensation system can help to solve partially the deep damage of COVID-19 through the application of a tariff to all Chinese products and services. This new tariff is entitled "The Massive Infection Epidemic Diseases Economic Losses Tariff (MIEDEL-Tariff).” The chapter ninth proposes the national pandemics contingency plan for any country based on the application of the minimum food, water & medication storage for a massive pandemic quota (ψ-Quota). Consequently, the main objective of the ψ-Quota is to calculate the approximate amount of food, water, and medicines storage amount annually in case of a possible massive pandemic crisis. Finally, the chapter tenth shows the large damage of COVID-19 on the world economy that is forcing to a deep restructuration domestically and internationally of our economies from now. This chapter suggests a Post-COVID-19 reconstruction model is called “The National Domestic Economic Auto-Sustainability Model (NDEAS-Model).”

This monograph is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter presents a general description of ... more This monograph is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter presents a general description of each chapter respectively. The second chapter introduces the basic principles of social security. Its objective is rather to provide a brief outline of the concepts and the principles as well as the description of the established institutional framework. In particular, it presents the institutional structure of social security as well as its basic blueprint along with its recent developments. The taxonomy of pension arrangements is presented by giving emphasis on its legal status, format, type of arrangement, and type of coverage. The third chapter places the development of social security in a historical context. A particular emphasis is given to the history of European social security systems, which shaped social security systems worldwide. To complement the historical analysis, this chapter introduces the theoretical approaches and concepts have emerged in the social security field. The traditional classification of welfare states is being addressed through a path-dependency perspective. Finally, the welfare states are described briefly under cultural, social, economic, and political prism, pinpointing their deficiencies and mapping their patterns. The fourth chapter examines the evolution of social security research from a theoretical and empirical perspective. This is done through an extensive review and analysis of publications from the Journal of International Social Security Review published by Wiley within a 50-year period (1967-2017). It was observed that at a different period in time, the social security research focused on different national and international issues that invoked different social welfare programs and pension systems approach (public or private) to facilitate the explanation of its final socio-economic impact into different social groups in the same country or region respectively. The fifth chapter explores the concept of pensionomics as a prospective tool for pension evaluation. This chapter suggests a paradigm shift: a multidisciplinary synthesis of differing perspectives in evaluating pension overall performance based on past work on pension evaluation, incorporating non-economic variables with significant impact on economic growth and social development. This chapter suggests a new analytical tool called “Pensions Consistency (PC) Index” that identifies the level of consistency as well as the strengths and weaknesses within any pension system. The new conceptual framework focuses on building inter-sectoral and holistic policies able to respond to the new multidimensional dynamic environment. The sixth chapter examines the impact of welfare reforms on the sustainability of public pension schemes. This chapter reviewed past and current literature and practices of various countries to evaluate the effectiveness of reforms used from the aspect of structural and systemic parameters focusing on sustainability and distributive impartiality. This theoretical review concludes that there is no ideal pension scheme but there are reforms that have shown to be beneficial to the sustainability and distributive impartiality of pension systems and such reforms should be applied in combination to suit the economic dynamism of each individual country. The seventh chapter formulates an analytical framework to analyze whether pension growth can be a determinant of economic growth. The Pension Scheme Performance Evaluation Model (PSPE-Model) intends to study the performance of pension schemes from a macroeconomic perspective. The PSPE-Model tests whether the marginal optimum national pension system coverage critical point based on the national productivity growth performance is simultaneously determined by the efficient coordination of private and public pension system programs coverage and the national productivity level. The model investigates the marginal optimum national pension system coverage critical point of two Asian countries, Japan and Malaysia. The eighth chapter explores how inflation and the exchange rate can affect the real value of any pension plan system in the long run. In our case, we focus on the specific pension plan system of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF). Nonetheless, we use a new model that is entitled “The EPF Real Value Box –EPFRV Box”. The EPFRV Box facilitates the graphical visualization of the inflation/exchange rate impact on the Employees Provident Fund (EPF). In essence, the EPFRV Box is applied to the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) of Malaysia to evaluate the impact of inflation and exchange rates on the Malaysian EPF real value from 1980 to 2030. Finally, the main objective is to apply the EPFRV Box to extend the significance of the impact of inflation and the exchange rate on any pension plan system (in this case EPF) beyond mere theory, using them as practical instruments to solve retirement and pensioner’s problems. The ninth chapter formulates a comprehensive…

Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, 2021

This article models the interconnection between the public transfer payment policy in Malaysia an... more This article models the interconnection between the public transfer payment policy in Malaysia and the overall Malaysian economy using an inter-linkage coordinate space. This space is represented graphically, with the public transfer payment distribution in the centre and the number of periods plotted along rays (axes) that are drawn from the centre, each of which can have as many windows as required at the predetermined perimeter levels. Using this model, this article evaluates whether and how the implementation of public transfer payment policy in Malaysia can simultaneously affect the overall Malaysian economy through selected macroeconomic indicators. Finally, this article proposes the use of computer graphical animation when sufficient data are available to provide a more accurate measurement and visual representation of the economic ripple effect in the same graphical space.JEL: C00, E60, H53

This paper introduces a new economic model of a wartime economy, the war economic capability mode... more This paper introduces a new economic model of a wartime economy, the war economic capability model – WEC-Model. The WEC-Model assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of war in three different stages: (i) initial conflict and diplomatic negotiations; (ii) military conflict; and (iii) winners and losers in the post-war stage. The analysis makes use of new indicators such as economic desgrowth (-δ), war intensity (αi), war losses (-π), economic wear (Π), level of war tension (ζ), level of diplomatic negotiations (η), and total economic leaking (Ωt).Lastly, we apply the WEC-Model to evaluate an imaginary war between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Japan.

The Chinese Economy, 2018

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018

This paper proposes the uses of the global economic crisis smash effect simulator as a theoretica... more This paper proposes the uses of the global economic crisis smash effect simulator as a theoretical framework to evaluate the final effects of any global financial crisis on the world economy. We present different scenarios and results according to different levels of devastation that the global financial crisis can generate on the world economy. It is based on the evaluation of unemployment and worldwide poverty dissemination. The global economic crisis smash effect simulator requires the use of economic modeling in real time and multi-dimensional economic modeling to visualize different scenarios and evaluate the final impact of any global financial crisis.

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020

This paper tries to present a new mathematical prove to verify that a perfect interconnectivity o... more This paper tries to present a new mathematical prove to verify that a perfect interconnectivity of a serial of sticks can handle to floating or moving on any liquid or ice surface faster for longer times. However, this research opens a new opportunity to find new applications in spaces research in non-gravitational resistance environments that permit new idea to build special sticks for space bases to keep a perfect allocation and resistance in any altitude and pression levels without any restriction or constrains in its uses.

This design is the bottom part of the MAR107Y Hydrine Patrol

The MAR107X Cargo Hydrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada. The MAR107X Hy... more The MAR107X Cargo Hydrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo is using PVC pipes. The structure of MAR107X Hydrone Cargo makes possible missions for private, public, and military cargo delivery everywhere and anytime. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo can use any radio control remote.
The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo has 3 powerful motors with two ESC100 (in the front part) and one ESC40 (in the behind part) connected to a 3 powerful batteries. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo has an antenna of 3 km ratio reception. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo has one cameras that make possible to catch up on live video or recorded videos simultaneously.
The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo carries powerful lights and emergency lights (red colour) for its location in dark places. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo is opening a new era in the construction of mixing robotics and UAVs from a holistic approach with a new design and electronic systems to make MAR107X Hydrone Cargo is a unique UAV to be used in sea, lakes, rivers, canals, or any water environment. The stability and speed of MAR107X Hydrone Cargo make this machine a unique piece of engineering.
Finally, the MAR107X Hydrone Cargo probes is efficiency in different environments and weathers with his high capability without any problem and easy driving without any pilot with experience in the uses of conventional drones. The MAR107X Hydrone Cargo can respond in critical times or emergencies.

The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis ... more The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis Yong Yoon Meng. The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol is using three different materials such as steel and PVC pipes. The structure of MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol makes possible missions of rescue, Patrol, natural disasters rescue, and scanning underwater. The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol has an autopilot system that we can control from a Radio Control, handphone, or computer respectively,
The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol has four powerful motors with two ESC75 connected to a powerful batteries. The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol can use 4G or 5G reception systems for more coverage of reception and manoeuvrability. The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol has one cameras that make it possible to catch up on live video or recorded videos simultaneously. Additionally, MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol has a high sound resolution speaker to communicate in insolate places and emergencies in far away places.
The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol carries powerful lights and emergency lights (red colour) for its location and elimination in dark places. At the same time, the MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol keeps two propellers with a unique design.
The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol is opening a new era in the construction of mixing robotics and UAVs from a holistic approach with a new design and electronic systems to make MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol a unique UAV to be used in sea, lakes, rivers, canals, or any water environment. The stability and speed of MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol make this machine a unique piece of engineering.
Finally, the MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol probes its efficiency in different environments and weathers its efficiency and capability without any problem and easy driving without any experience in the uses of conventional drones. The MAR107Y Hydrone Patrol can respond in critical times or emergencies.

The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada. The MAR107... more The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector is using PVC pipes. The structure of MAR107Z Hydrone Collector makes possible missions of cleaning water and collector. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector is use any Radio Control.
The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector has two powerful motors with two ESC40 connected to a powerful battery. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector has a reception of 3 Km. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector has one camera that make it possible to catch up on live video or recorded videos simultaneously.
The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector carries powerful lights and emergency lights (red colour) for its location and elimination in dark places. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector is opening a new era in the construction of mixing robotics and UAVs from a holistic approach with a new design and electronic systems to make MAR107Z Hydrone Collector a unique UAV to be used in sea, lakes, rivers, canals, or any water environment. The stability and speed of MAR107Z Hydrone Collector make this machine a unique piece of engineering.
Finally, the MAR107Z Hydrone Collector probes its efficiency in different environments and weathers its efficiency and capability without any problem and easy driving without any experience in the uses of conventional drones. The MAR107Z Hydrone Collector can respond in critical times or emergencies.

Welcome to our first issue of the CLAS-GRULAC Newsletter for the year 2022. We are very excited ... more Welcome to our first issue of the CLAS-GRULAC Newsletter for the year 2022. We
are very excited to launch our newsletter will inform you to get more information
about Latin American issues from social, economic, political, and technological
perspectives. This specific issue exposes the education system of Argentina, Brazil,
Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. Each article in this issue presents
basic information about the education system of each country works, respectively.
Therefore, the main objective of the CLAS-GRULAC newsletter is to spread
information about Latin America in South East Asia and especially in Malaysia.
However, the first volume and first issue of the CLAS-GRULAC newsletter for the year
2022 introduced the education system of some Latin American countries in general
terms. From Now, we can learn more about how each country shows differences and
similarities in its education systems. We found features and models of education in
Latin America that can benefit the exchange of knowledge regional and intraregionally. However, the different education platforms of Latin America can allow us to
create a possible education network between Latin America and Southeast Asia using
the internet can bring a better understanding between both regions.
Finally, CLAS proposes a new education platform entitled “The CLAS Education
Platform (CLASE-Platform). The CLASE Platform is an integrated set of services to
provide any Asian student, academic, researcher, or professional with information,
education tools, and research resources about Latin America. The CLASE-Platform
start with a workshop divided into twelve topics followed by history, culture, social,
religion, environment, economic, development, business, education, tourism, politics,
and technology of Latin America. This workshop has a group of Latin American
academicians and experts. The workshop will be held in CLAS located in the UM
Research Development Wisma in Kuala Lumpur. And virtually with ZOOM and YouTube
every Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. At the end of the workshop, each
participant can get a certificate of participation from CLAS. The workshop is free, and
the limit of twenty-five participants. The dateline for registration is 15 August 2022
at 6:00 p.m. for more details. You can contact Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada
(marioruiz@um.edu.my).
Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada
Head
Centre of Latin American Studies (CLAS)
University of Malaya (UM)

The Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) was designed and built by Dr. M... more The Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and printed in 3D printer by Mr. Louis Yong Yoon Meng. This special propeller is using three different levels. The first level is the general propeller that keep two medium size propellers on top of it separately. Hence, the two propellers are located on the second level supported by the large propellers in level one. The third level has four propellers on top of the two propellers in the second level. The structure of Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) has different applications such as in airplanes, drones, ships, industrial and houses calefaction, and the generation of massive electric power. The Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) was evaluated theoretically and technically. This research found that that this special propeller can generate five times more power than the conventional propeller with two sides. The idea of the Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) born from Econographicology. The main motivation behind the creation of Econographicology is to evaluate multidimensional graphs evolved so far in sciences and to develop new type of multidimensional graphs to facilitate the study of sciences, as well as technology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017). The Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) has seven propellers are interconnecting together into a single body (large propeller) in full rotation, sub-rotation, and mini-rotations respectively. The Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) can use different materials in its construction with different materials (wood, plastic, and carbon fibber, steel) and shapes (under different angles) to increase the generation of power with more concentration of power and manoeuvrability. Additionally, the Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) keeps seven propellers with different sizes and weights are moving together independently under different spaces and time. The same propeller can generate more power than the conventional propeller with a unique design. The first propeller with seven propellers located in 3 different levels integrated into a unique position. In the second Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) propeller keeps three propellers in two different sections. Finally, the Multi-Level-Propellers under 3 Levels 7 Propellers (MLP3L-7P) probes its efficiency in different environments and weathers with high capability that can respond in critical times or emergencies.

The MAR107-X Aquadrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis Yong... more The MAR107-X Aquadrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis Yong Yoon Meng. The MAR107-X Aquadrone is using three different materials such as steel, carbon fibber, or PVC pipes. The structure of MAR107-X Aquadrone makes possible missions of rescue, logistics, natural disasters, environment, and scanning underwater. The MAR107-X Aquadrone has an autopilot system that we can control from an RC, handphone, or computer respectively,
The MAR107-X Aquadrone has two powerful motors with two ESC40 connected to a powerful battery. The MAR107-X Aquadrone can use 4G or 5G reception systems for more coverage of reception and manoeuvrability. The MAR107-X has two cameras that make it possible to catch up on live video or recorded videos simultaneously. Additionally, MAR107-X Aquadrone has a high sound resolution speaker to communicate in insolate places and emergencies in far away places.
The MAR107-X Aquadrone carries powerful lights and emergency lights (red colour) for its location and elimination in dark places. At the same time, the MAR107-X Aquadrone keeps two propellers with a unique design. The first propeller has seven propellers in 3 different levels integrated into a unique position. In the second MAR107-X Aquadrone propeller keeps three propellers in two different sections.
The MAR107-X Aquadrone is opening a new era in the construction of mixing robotics and UAVs from a holistic approach with a new design and electronic systems to make MAR107-X Aquadrone a unique UAV to be used in Sea, and lakes, rivers, canals, or any water environment. The stability and speed of MAR107-X Aquadrone make this machine a unique piece of engendering.
Finally, the MAR107-X Aquadrone probes its efficiency in different environments and weathers its efficiency and capability without any problem and easy driving without any experience in the uses of conventional drones. The MAR107-X Aquadrone can respond in critical times or emergencies.

The MAR107 Aquadrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis Yong Y... more The MAR107 Aquadrone was designed and built by Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Mr. Louis Yong Yoon Meng. The MAR107 Aquadrone is using three different materials such as steel, carbon fibber, or PVC pipes. The structure of MAR107 Aquadrone makes possible missions of rescue, logistics, natural disasters, environment, and scanning underwater. The MAR107 Aquadrone has an autopilot system that we can control from an RC, handphone, or computer respectively,
The MAR107 Aquadrone has two powerful motors with two ESC40 connected to a powerful battery. The MAR107 Aquadrone can use 4G or 5G reception systems for more coverage of reception and manoeuvrability. The MAR107 has two cameras that make it possible to catch up on live video or recorded videos simultaneously. Additionally, MAR107 Aquadrone has a high sound resolution speaker to communicate in insolate places and emergencies in far away places.
The MAR107 Aquadrone carries powerful lights and emergency lights (red colour) for its location and elimination in dark places. At the same time, the MAR107 Aquadrone keeps two propellers with a unique design. The first propeller has seven propellers in 3 different levels integrated into a unique position. In the second MAR107 Aquadrone propeller keeps three propellers in two different sections.
The MAR107 Aquadrone is opening a new era in the construction of mixing robotics and UAVs from a holistic approach with a new design and electronic systems to make MAR107 Aquadrone a unique UAV to be used in Sea, and lakes, rivers, canals, or any water environment. The stability and speed of MAR107 Aquadrone make this machine a unique piece of engendering.
Finally, the MAR107 Aquadrone probes its efficiency in different environments and weathers its efficiency and capability without any problem and easy driving without any experience in the uses of conventional drones. The MAR107 Aquadrone can respond in critical times or emergencies.

The MAR107 Hydrone portable is a small and powerful drone for water easy to carry and use everywh... more The MAR107 Hydrone portable is a small and powerful drone for water easy to carry and use everywhere and anytime. This Hydrone is possible for expeditions under water and topography in the open sea, lakes, canals, rivers, and ice lakes.

The MAR777 Hydrone is a mega-hydrone can delivery cargo in cases of natural or military emergenci... more The MAR777 Hydrone is a mega-hydrone can delivery cargo in cases of natural or military emergencies. This structure is able to carry until 120 pounds of cargo in a ratio of 5 kilometers.

The MAR111 Hydrone is a medium size hydrone can help in cases of rescue objects or people in any ... more The MAR111 Hydrone is a medium size hydrone can help in cases of rescue objects or people in any weather or climate withour any problem.

The MAR137 Hydrone is for special missions under water using a special lamp that can permit to se... more The MAR137 Hydrone is for special missions under water using a special lamp that can permit to see in dark and dirty water without any difficulty.

The MAR151 hysdrone is a large hydrone can help in cases of post-fllods or Post-Tsunami recogniti... more The MAR151 hysdrone is a large hydrone can help in cases of post-fllods or Post-Tsunami recognition and rescue that can carry heavy equipment and cargo to victims in floods and Tsunami.

The MAR107 Hydrone is a portable and powerful hydrone that can help in missions of recognition in... more The MAR107 Hydrone is a portable and powerful hydrone that can help in missions of recognition in cases of floods or Tsunami. Also MAR107 can help in military missions of recognition.

This poresentation tries to promote the uses of policy modeling in different areas of research.

The MAR103 Hydrone is a new Unnamed Aquatic Vehicle (UAV) can be adapted for military or natural ... more The MAR103 Hydrone is a new Unnamed Aquatic Vehicle (UAV) can be adapted for military or natural disasters emergencies.

The MAR100 Hydrone is a light and aerodynamic Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to help in cases of... more The MAR100 Hydrone is a light and aerodynamic Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to help in cases of emergencies such as national security, floods, Tsunami, or any disaster in the sea, lakes, canals, and rivers. The Black MAR100 Hydrone is able to keep two cameras live, sonar, scan, and mapping system.

The Black MAR51 Hydrone is an modern unmanned surface vessels (USVs) to help in cases of emergenc... more The Black MAR51 Hydrone is an modern unmanned surface vessels (USVs) to help in cases of emergencies such as national security, floods, Tsunami, or any disaster in the sea, lakes, canals, and rivers. The Black MAR51 Hydrone is able to keep two cameras live, sonar, scan, and mapping system.

This artistic magnificent collection of 45 pieces of art by Professor Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estra... more This artistic magnificent collection of 45 pieces of art by Professor Dr. Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada shows the magic of a large combination of colours and geometrical designs that make possible the visualization of natural phenomena from a holistic approach.

SEMINAR WITH DR. EVANGELOS KOUTRONAS FROM WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY

This paper introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator ... more This paper introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator is entitled "The PostWar Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator)". The PEI-Simulator assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of a partial or full war in three different stages: (i) prewar stage; (ii) war stage; (iii) postwar stage. The analysis makes use of different indicators such as economic desgrowth from war (-δ war), war intensity (I), war losses (-L war), economic wear from war (Π war), level of war tension (T war), level of diplomatic negotiations (D), and the total economic leaking from war (Ω war). Lastly, this research apply the PEI-Simulator to evaluate a possible full war between Russia and Ukraine.

The MAR107 Hydrone is a new concept of unnamed aquatic vehicle (UAV) for expeditios and rescue mi... more The MAR107 Hydrone is a new concept of unnamed aquatic vehicle (UAV) for expeditios and rescue missions in case of floods and Tsunami.

The MAR777 Hydrone is a multi-task hydrone for rescue, cleanning, and floods emergencies anywhere... more The MAR777 Hydrone is a multi-task hydrone for rescue, cleanning, and floods emergencies anywhere and anytime.

This presentation tries to expose a new research technique to evaluate poverty

This presentation shows the Fiji economy situation.

A new education platform for integrate South-South education systems.

This research paper tries to evaluate a possible full free trade area agreement –FFTAA- between M... more This research paper tries to evaluate a possible full free trade area agreement –FFTAA- between Mexico and Malaysia. We proposes the uses of an alternative trade liberalization evaluation model to evaluate the trend and stages of a possible full trade area agreement between two countries, in our case, Mexico and Malaysia respectively. This new trade liberalization evaluator is entitled “The Full Free Trade Area Agreement Evaluator (FFTAA-Evaluator).” The FFTAA-Evaluator will introduce new indexes and multidimensional graphs to evaluate the pro and cons of a full free trade area agreement between two countries. There are four basic phases in the implementation of FFTAA-Evaluator. The first phase is the design of the multi-input tariff binary database analysis table by production sector (agriculture, heavy industry, light industry2 and services). The second is the measuring of the full free trade area agreement by production sector (Pi), it is divided by the agriculture full free trade area agreement index (P1), heavy industry full free trade area agreement index (P2), light industry full free trade area agreement index (P3), and services full free trade area agreement index (P4).
The third phase is the measurement of the full free trade area agreement trend (FFTAA-Trend) index. The last phase is the measuring of the full free trade area agreement stage (FFTAA-Stage) index. Finally, we propose a mechanism to generate the favorable conditions for a possible full free trade area between Mexico and Malaysia, it is called MX-MY-FFTAA.

The Asia and Latin Ameerica Dialogues (No.3) By Neantro Saavedra-Rivano

The CLAS-GRULAC newsletter is a great effort between the Center of Latin American Studies (CLAS) ... more The CLAS-GRULAC newsletter is a great effort between the Center of Latin American Studies (CLAS) from the University of Malaya (UM) and GRULAC-Malaysia. The main idea of the CLAS-GRULAC newsletter is to spread information about Latin America in South East Asia, especially in Malaysia. However, the first volume and second issue of the CLAS-GRULAC newsletter have a total of eight articles. Each article presents diverse information about Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay. The first article in the CLAS-GRULAC newsletter explained the territorial conflict of Malvinas islands between Argentina and the United Kingdom until our days. The second article focused on the modern tropical gardening and heritage in Brazil and Malaysia by Robert Burle Max. The Third article describes the celebrations of the independence day of Chile. Subsequently, the fourth article is about the Colombian temporary protection statute for Venezuelan migrants. The Fifth article explains the participation of Cuba in the Olympic games in Tokyo 2020. The Sixth article introduces the ancient civilizations of Mexico. In the case of the seventh article described the Peruvian bicentennial activities in Malaysia. Finally, the last article explains the welfare state of Uruguay and its miracle success.

This certificate of appreciation for year 2019 from the Singapore Economic Review (SER) by World ... more This certificate of appreciation for year 2019 from the Singapore Economic Review (SER) by World Scientific.

This presentation shows how obesity can affect the productivity of any country. In our case, we e... more This presentation shows how obesity can affect the productivity of any country. In our case, we evaluate its impact on Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate any relationship between obesity and productivity. We then assess the association between obesity and the growth in labor productivity. We propose a new index entitled “The National Obesity Behavior Index (NOB-Index).” The NOB-Index offers the possibility to evaluate and monitoring expansion or contraction of obesity on the national and regional level. Finally, we provide a series of recommendations and policies to help solve this deep health problem in Malaysia.

This powerpoint presentation is part of the executive course on pension policy for EPF learning c... more This powerpoint presentation is part of the executive course on pension policy for EPF learning campus Malaysia.

Forum, 2019

This paper attempts to evaluate the possible socio-economic-political changes at Malaysia in the ... more This paper attempts to evaluate the possible socio-economic-political changes at Malaysia in the year 2050. This research is using a serial of simulations under different assumptions, levels of risk, and the application of a multi-disciplinary approach of analysis based on historical, cultural, economic, social. political, and technological issues simultaneously. The main objective is to evaluate possible quantitative and qualitative transformations at Malaysia in the next thirty years. Finally, this paper presents a list of recommendations and policies that can help to avoid the disintegration of Malaysia in the near future.

The objective of this workshop is to explore about the past, present, and future of policy modeli... more The objective of this workshop is to explore about the past, present,
and future of policy modeling from both qualitative and
quantitative perspectives. Over the years the focus of the policy
modeling literature has changed. The changes encompassed
research topics, approaches, techniques, theories, methods, and
analytical tools that are required for the rigorous analysis of
complex and dynamic economic phenomena in policy modeling.
At the same time, this workshop aims to introduce a method of
classifying and evaluating policy modeling. An analytical tool called
“Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC-Index)” has been developed
for the purpose of evaluating policy modeling. Hence, the PMCIndex enables policymakers and researchers to identify the level of
consistency as well as the strengths and weaknesses within any
policy modeling. Through the PMC-Index, this workshop
promotes multidisciplinary approach to policy modeling and
suggests that various possible effects of any economic policy can be
shown using a multi-dimensional modeling approach means.

This study proposes a group of a new set of indicators to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of... more This study proposes a group of a new set of indicators to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of any social security scheme from any country. This new index, “The Pension Scheme Performance Index (PSP-Index)” is intended to offer policy makers and researchers an additional technical tool in the study of any social security scheme from a new perspective. The PSP-Index can be applied to any social security scheme and not constrained by geographical area or development stage of the entities on study. The PSP-Index is simple and flexible to be applied according to our previous experience.

This powerpoint presentation was prepared for the Ungku Aziz Center for Development Studies Semin... more This powerpoint presentation was prepared for the Ungku Aziz Center for Development Studies Seminar Series.

Ungku Aziz Center for Development Studies Seminar Series, 2018

Ungku Aziz Center for Development Studies Seminar Series

This new UAV is willing to clean any lake automatically by sections and in short periods of time.

The rationale of Econographicology revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional graphs as the... more The rationale of Econographicology revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional graphs as the most effective visual tool to understand any business phenomenon from a multidimensional view. The main motivation behind the creation of Econographicology is to evaluate multidimensional graphs evolved so far in Business Visualization Analysis (BVA) and to develop new type of multidimensional graphs to facilitate the study of BVA as well as finance and economics. Thereby, the mission of Econographicology is to offer academics, researchers and policy maker's an alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach for the research and teaching-learning process of business, finance, and economics from a multidimensional perspective. Hence, this alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach is offering a set of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces to build different types of multidimensional graphs to study any business phenomenon. The following new types of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces are presented: the 5-dimensional coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping).

My presentation in the University of Economics and Human Sciences at Warsaw, Poland.

The MAR105 Hydrone is a new concept of Unnamed Aquatic Vehicle (UAV) for multiple tasks for examp... more The MAR105 Hydrone is a new concept of Unnamed Aquatic Vehicle (UAV) for multiple tasks for example natural disasters such as Tsunami and Floods or nationa security. The MAR105 Hydrone is able to work in rivers, lakes, and the sea. At the same time, in any weather or region.

This PowerPoint is showinng the Centre of Latin America Centre (CLAS) institutional framework

This research paper is interested to demonstrate that the 2- Dimensional space (X,Y) and 3-Dimens... more This research paper is interested to demonstrate that the 2-
Dimensional space (X,Y) and 3-Dimensional space (X,Y,Z) can
only show a micro-picture in the visualization of complex
and dynamic economic phenomena.
• Hence, the hypothesis of this research paper is that the 2-
Dimensional and 3-Dimensional spaces are a micro-slice of
the huge Mega-space or Universe into a fixed period of
time and common space.
• Therefore, to test the hypothesis in mention, this research
paper suggests the application of an alternative multidimensional graphical modeling that is called “the MegaSpace Cartesian Plane”.

This paper is interested to analyze different aspects about the income distribution and poverty i... more This paper is interested to analyze different aspects about the
income distribution and poverty in China. This is based on the
application of a special 3-Dimensional mapping system under
the uses of Mathematica software version 8.0 to observe the
income and poverty distribution in all China. Hence, the main
objective of this paper is to build a large number of maps and
equations that can show the real situation in the income
distribution and poverty of China. Finally, this paper tries to find
all possible weaknesses and vulnerabilities that the income
distribution and poverty can generate on the Chinese economy
in the long run. At the same time, the generation of possible
policies to benefit far areas of China. In our case, we study the
income distribution and poverty from an economic, historical,
cultural, environmental, social, political and technological
perspective.

This paper will present a new group of indicators to analyze the performance of ports. Hence, thi... more This paper will present a new group of indicators to analyze the performance of ports. Hence, this paper is divided into two parts.
 The first part will present a new model of analysis to evaluate how the port cargo openness, the productivity level, the cargo expansion, and the technological change adaptability can affect directly on the marginal port productivity growth rate performance. This new model of analysis is entitled “the ports growth performance evaluation model (PGPE-Model)”. The objective of the PGPE-Model is to offer policy makers and researchers new analytical tools to study the impact and trend of
ports performance from a new perspective. The PGPE-Model application is not limited to the study of a special group of ports. It is not constrained by issued about the geographical area or development stage of the port. The PGPE-Model, in effects, is a simple and flexible scheme.
 The second part of this paper shows the results obtained by the application of PGPE-Model on different ports at Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan and China. The PGPE-Model general objective is to measure the evolution and vulnerability of the ports performance.

The impact of crime on economic growth is obviously substantial, but measuring the degree of its ... more The impact of crime on economic growth is obviously substantial, but measuring the degree of its effects on a country’s economic performance is subject to a great deal of uncertainty. This paper primarily attempts to close this gap using the economics of crime monitoring model, a new economic instrument that could be used to evaluate the impact of crime on economic performance.
Guatemala was used to illustrate the applicability of the model from where analyses provide a coherent evaluation of the degree to which crime can affect a country’s economic performance.

This presentation shows a general explanation about Econophysics.

This presentation introduces a new multidimensional graphical modeling for Economics.

This paper is interested to study the technical and theoretical evolution of American Economic Re... more This paper is interested to study the technical and theoretical evolution of American Economic Review (AER) from 1911 to 2011. Basically, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the trend of the economic research evolution in the last hundred years through the application of The Economic Historical Analysis Approach (EHA-Approach) and The Level of Bibliographical Integration by Citation (LBI-Citation). Hence, We are using all volumes of American Economic Review (AER) to study quantitative (volume of research output) and qualitative (content and form) transformations on this classic journal in economics.

The MAR21-7M (Lakes Cleaner) is a Hydrone can clean lakes, canals, or rivers automatically. This ... more The MAR21-7M (Lakes Cleaner) is a Hydrone can clean lakes, canals, or rivers automatically. This new prototype has its automatic driving system programmed from a central radio or computer according to our GPS.

FORUM: Is Identity Politics the Result of the Economy

Introduction to Welfare Economics

Select Topics of Econophysics. In Amit Sinha (Eds.), 2024

The groundbreaking research methodology outlined here introduces an innovative approach to indepe... more The groundbreaking research methodology outlined here introduces an innovative approach to independently visualize a diverse array of development indicators for countries across the spectrum of development – whether they be developed, developing, or least developed. This pioneering method is named “The Domestic Development Generic Integrated Structures (DDGIS)-3D Printed Prototype.” The DDGIS-3D Printed Prototype employs a range of alternative socio-economic, political, technological, and cultural analytical structures (Garcia, 2015), including the single mega-structure, numerous main-structures, macro-structures, sub-structures, micro-structures, nano-structures, and JI-structures. Furthermore, this methodology integrates the application of Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) to meticulously examine the compositions, dimensions, and behaviors of these structures within a unified multidimensional graphical 3-D printed prototype framework. Simultaneously, the approach takes into account the foundational DNA helix structure proposed by Watson and Crick (1953). This holistic integration provides a comprehensive and insightful perspective on development indicators, signifying a substantial advancement in our analytical capacities.

Select Topics of Econophysics. In Amit Sinha (Eds.), 2024

This research purposes, a new area of research in economics, it is called Econochemistry. Econoch... more This research purposes, a new area of research in economics, it is called Econochemistry. Econochemistry is using models and experiments from chemistry in economics. This new research field in economics can help to understand complex and dynamic economic phenomena from a Chemistry point of view. Chemistry offers so much to economics and finance. Hence, we try it to present a simple example about how we can use Chemistry as a powerful analytical and experimental tool to review or simulate unknown economic phenomena from a holistic approach. Therefore, we present the General Economic Bonding Structures Model (GEBS-Model) as a good ex-ample to apply in economics. In this case, we focused this model on the Macroeconomics research field.

Select Topics of Econophysics. In Amit Sinha (Eds.), 2024

The purpose of this paper is to propose the application of a simulator, the Cryptocurrency Vulner... more The purpose of this paper is to propose the application of a simulator, the Cryptocurrency Vulnerability Evaluator (CV-Evaluator), designed to assess the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to a range of economic and geopolitical challenges. These include deep financial crises, conflicts, inflation, unemployment, economic contraction, corruption, significant trade imbalances, natural disasters, and pandemics. The primary aim of the CV-Evaluator is to provide insights into the vulnerability of a cryptocurrency under diverse circumstances, enabling informed decisions regarding the optimal times for buying or selling. This assessment is facilitated through the use of varying risk levels, visualized within a constantly shifting and evolving cube framework. Subsequently, the CV-Evaluator employs Bitcoin as a case study to validate the effectiveness and applicability of our simulator. This choice is driven by Bitcoin’s established status and its extensive historical data, rendering it a suitable experimental laboratory for this purpose.

Select Topics of Econophysics. In Amit Sinha (Eds.), 2024

This paper proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einst... more This paper proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einstein in monetary policy. The money energy (Em) is able to show clearly than with low amounts of inflation growth rates and with a high-speed rate for one year. We can generate a large amount of money energy in short periods of time. At the same time, with sustainable and constant expansion of the GDP in real prices growth rate (ΔGDPr) together with a large consumption growth rate (ΔC) with moderate and controlled amounts of money supply growth rates (ΔMS). We can gen-erate a large amounts of money energy (Em) materialized in its value domestically (in the Purchasing Power Parity PPP) and internationally (the exchange rate) in a period of one year. The money energy (Em) requests the uses of two variables: The mass of inflation (Mi) and the money speed Cm2.

Select Topics of Econophysics. In Amit Sinha (Eds.)

This paper is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final t... more This paper is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final total output (GDP) size of any country by parts or full graphically. This new economic graphical pictorial approach is called “The Economic Growth Ac-cumulation Process Helix (EGAP-Helix)”. The EGAP-Helix tries to show the physical size of the economic growth behavior of any country from a new geometrical graphi-cal visualization perspective. Therefore, the main objective to build the EGAP-Helix is to have a general idea about the economic growth volumes and size performance using the economic growth spheres (EG-Spheres) and EGAP-Helix. Additionally, we suggest the uses of 3-Dimensional geometrical approach. In the same research we strongly recommended to use 3D printing to materialize the final printing of the EG-Spheres and the EGAP-Helix for methodological and teaching reasons. In our case, we take in consideration the uses of the GDP growth rates of U.S. in real prices to build each EG-Sphere and its EGAP-Helix from 2005 to 2022.

This paper presents four original prototypes such as the MAR21, MAR25, MAR27, and MAR30 smart hyd... more This paper presents four original prototypes such as the MAR21, MAR25, MAR27, and MAR30 smart hydrones for floods and water cleaning missions respectively.

This chapter presents the use of smart flying platforms (SFPs) in national emergencies: terrorism... more This chapter presents the use of smart flying platforms (SFPs) in national emergencies: terrorism or epidemics under a new type of prototypes against any possible terrorist attack or help in pandemics crisis.

This book contributes to the literature on terrorism and its economic impacts. This masterpiece o... more This book contributes to the literature on terrorism and its economic impacts. This masterpiece of research brings different methodological research approaches to evaluate terrorist attacks on different types of infrastructure, such as airports, highways, seaports, electric power plants. At the same time, each chapter is written by economists and planners with extensive experience on the respective topics. The chapters discuss in detail the consequence of a terrorist attack from different perspectives and by employing different research techniques to study the final impact of a terrorist attack

Natural disasters have social and economic impact in the affected country but measuring them is d... more Natural disasters have social and economic impact in the affected country but measuring them is difficult. The book titled " Disasters without Borders: The International politics of natural disasters " by John Hannigan is divided into nine chapters: (i) the disasters politics nexus; (ii) the global policy field of natural disasters; (iii) the kindness of strangers; (iv) a safer world?; (v) climate of concern; (vi) disasters politics as game playing; (vii) mass media and the politics of disasters; (viii) disasters politics: a discursive approach; (ix) conclusion. This book is a retrospective multidisciplinary analysis of the impact of natural disasters from a political, institutional, sociological, technological, historical, and economical perspective. The first chapter attempts to provide a simple and applicable definition of " disaster " and the nexus that exists between natural disasters and politics. The second chapter can be summarised in the words of John Hannigan: " The disaster risk reduction and various multi-actors initiatives and partnerships that it has nurtured are increasingly popular at the World Bank. Therefore, the international politics of disasters takes the shape of a " global policy field " with nine major categories of organizational players who populate four overlapping discursive realms: disaster, risk and safety, international development, humanitarian aid, and environmentalism and climate change." In fact, the global policy field for natural disasters can be considered an interaction between internal-external factors and the relationship between civil society, government, private sector, and international cooperation to solve in the short or long run the damage of any natural disaster respectively. Hence, any natural disaster can have a potentially large impact on the country but measuring its social and economic impact is very difficult. Natural disasters disrupt social and economic activity in the short run abut in the long term, however, the negative economic impact of natural disasters tends to fade. Given the potentially significant effect of natural disasters on social problems and economic growth, it is important for policymakers and emergency agencies to have an accurate estimation of the impacts. However, this is difficult given the difficulty in estimating and surrounding to quantifying those effects. This book was inspired by natural disasters

Select Topics of Econophysics, 2024

The groundbreaking research methodology outlined here introduces an innovative approach to indepe... more The groundbreaking research methodology outlined here introduces an innovative approach to independently visualize a diverse array of development indicators for countries across the spectrum of development - whether they be developed, developing, or least developed. This pioneering method is named “The Domestic Development Generic Integrated Structures (DDGIS)-3D Printed Prototype.” The DDGIS-3D Printed Prototype employs a range of alternative socio-economic, political, technological, and cultural analytical structures (Garcia, 2015), including the single mega-structure, numerous main-structures, macro-structures, sub-structures, micro-structures, nanostructures, and JI-structures. Furthermore, this methodology integrates the application of Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) to meticulously examine the compositions, dimensions, and behaviors of these structures within a unified multidimensional graphical 3-D printed prototype framework. Simultaneously, the approach takes into account the foundational DNA helix structure proposed by Watson and Crick (1953). This holistic integration provides a comprehensive and insightful perspective on development indicators, signifying a substantial advancement in our analytical capacities.

Select Topics of Econophysics, 2024

This research purposes, a new area of research in economics, it is called Econochemistry. Econoch... more This research purposes, a new area of research in economics, it is called Econochemistry. Econochemistry is using models and experiments from chemistry in economics. This new research field in economics can help to understand complex and dynamic economic phenomena from a Chemistry point of view. Chemistry offers so much to economics and finance. Hence, we try it to present a simple example about how we can use Chemistry as a powerful analytical and experimental tool to review or simulate unknown economic phenomena from a holistic approach. Therefore, we present the General Economic Bonding Structures Model (GEBS-Model) as a good example to apply in economics. In this case, we focused this model on the Macroeconomics research field.

Select Topics of Econophysics, 2024

This paper proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einst... more This paper proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einstein in monetary policy. The money energy (Em) is able to show clearly than with low amounts of inflation growth rates and with a high-speed rate for one year. We can generate a large amount of money energy in short periods of time. At the same time, with sustainable and constant expansion of the GDP in real prices growth rate (ΔGDPr) together with a large consumption growth rate (ΔC) with moderate and controlled amounts of money supply growth rates (ΔMS). We can generate a large amounts of money energy (Em) materialized in its value domestically (in the Purchasing Power Parity PPP) and internationally (the exchange rate) in a period of one year. The money energy (Em) requests the uses of two variables: The mass of inflation (Mi) and the money speed Cm2.

Select Topics of Econophysics, 2024

This paper is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final t... more This paper is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final total output (GDP) size of any country by parts or full graphically. This new economic graphical pictorial approach is called “The Economic Growth Accumulation Process Helix (EGAP-Helix)”. The EGAP-Helix tries to show the physical size of the economic growth behavior of any country from a new geometrical graphical visualization perspective. Therefore, the main objective to build the EGAP-Helix is to have a general idea about the economic growth volumes and size performance using the economic growth spheres (EG-Spheres) and EGAP-Helix. Additionally, we suggest the uses of 3-Dimensional geometrical approach. In the same research we strongly recommended to use 3D printing to materialize the final printing of the EGSpheres and the EGAP-Helix for methodological and teaching reasons. In our case, we take in consideration the uses of the GDP growth rates of U.S. in real prices to build each EG-Sphere and its EGAP-Helix from 2005 to 2022.

EVL, 2024

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monograph) is interested to present the effects of the Russian-Ukrai... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monograph) is interested to present the effects of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and its impact on the world economy. This E-Monograph is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is explaining each chapter of this E-Monograph. The second chapter in this research aims to explore various scenarios of World War III under different levels of destruction, involving multiple opponents and global geographical locations simultaneously. We utilize the World War III Impact Simulator (WW3-Simulator) to assess the potential outcomes of WWIII, considering various degrees of war escalation and intensity, ranging from partial conflicts to full-scale warfare. In our study, we examine twelve potential areas of armed conflict in the context of WWIII, each involving different opponents across the world. These areas and their respective opponents are as follows: 1. Europe vs. Russia (C1); 2. China vs. Taiwan (C2); 3. South Korea vs. North Korea (C3); 4. Pakistan vs. India (C4); 5. Japan vs. China (C5); 6. Japan vs. North Korea (C6); 7. Greece vs. Turkey (C7); 8. Israel vs. the Middle East (C8); 9. U.S. vs. China (C9); 10. U.S. vs. Russia (C10); 11. U.S. vs. Russia Allies in Latin America (Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela) (C11); 12. U.S. vs. Iran (C12). We consider varying degrees of military devastation to assess the economic damages resulting from these conflicts. This research employs maps and multidimensional graphs to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the economic consequences of WWIII. Ultimately, our study presents intriguing findings generated by the WW3-Simulator within a unified multidimensional graphical framework and across different timeframes. Finally, it's worth noting that we are utilizing Wolfram Mathematica for our calculations and forecasts. The third chapter shows the economic dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregional Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator) attempts to estimate the heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of the military conflict. The model suggests two primary indicators and four secondary indicators. The final trade suffocation index (TS-Index) and the final investment desgrowth from war function (〖-δ〗_w ) measure trade disruption’s potential impact on international trade patterns and economic development. The agriculture exports, industrial and manufacturing exports, service exports, and FDI flows capture the trade and investment interdependency. The model investigates the impact of the Russo-Ukraine military conflict on the bilateral trade and investment between the Russian Federation and the European Union. The fourth chapter evaluates the impact of any armed conflict on economic performance is substantial, but measuring this impact to gauge the intensity of its effects on inflation and unemployment is fraught with uncertainty. This paper aims to address this gap by introducing the War Economic Destruction Level Simulator (WEDL-Simulator), a new economic method designed to evaluate the impact of armed conflict on both inflation and unemployment simultaneously. Using five key indicators, the WEDL-Simulator draws from various analytical perspectives to assess the economic damage caused by the Russo-Ukrainian conflict. In this article, the global economy is used to demonstrate the applicability of the WEDL-Simulator, providing a coherent evaluation of the negative economic effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on world inflation and unemployment.
Finally, the fifth chapter introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator is entitled “The Post-War Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator).” The PEI-Simulator assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of a partial or full war in three different stages: (i) pre-war stage; (ii) war stage; (iii) post-war stage. The analysis makes use of different indicators such as economic desgrowth from war (-δwar), war intensity (I), war losses (-Lwar), economic wear from war (Πwar), level of war tension (Twar), level of diplomatic negotiations (D), and the total economic leaking from war (Ωwar). Lastly, this research applies the PEI-Simulator to evaluate a possible full war between Russia and Ukraine.

EVL, 2024

This electronic book (E-book) divided in 7 chapters are followed by; The first chapter is a gener... more This electronic book (E-book) divided in 7 chapters are followed by; The first chapter is a general explanation of the aquatic pipes’ structures. The second chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "MAR5X Aquatic Pipes Structure." The MAR5X Aquatic Pipes Structure is an aquatic drone with distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. First, this prototype is portable and easy to carry for military missions (see Figures 1 and 2). It is equipped with strategically placed cameras within the main body structure. Additionally, the MAR5X Aquatic Pipes Structure can carry two motors and propellers. The front motor allows for forward and reverse movement, while the second motor enhances the drone's ability to move left or right more quickly. These capabilities require two small, powerful motors housed within the main structure, accompanied by specialized propellers. Furthermore, the mission of the MAR5X Aquatic Pipes Structure is to conduct surveillance in seas, lakes, or rivers quietly and efficiently. Finally, its versatile capabilities make the MAR5X Aquatic Pipes Structure indispensable for a wide array of military missions, including surveillance, defense, and attack. The third chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " The MAR7X Aquatic Pipes Structure." The MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure to detect survivors or missing people in rain floods and Tsunami. This involves strategically placing all cameras (under water and sea level) of the MAR7X Aquatic Pipes Structure to observe the damage of floods and Tsunami in real-time. Additionally, the MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure features an innovative autopilot design referred to as the "AI Searching System (AISS)." This system incorporates a system to scanning and locate possible areas with large damage by the rain floods or Tsunami, accompanied by a series of specialized detectors that operate in precise synchronization to searching people to rescue with a high accuracy of 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Searching and Rescue Emergency for Rain Floods and Tsunami System (SRERFT-System)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure is equipped with storage box to support survivors with suppliers and medicine. Notably, the MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure is capable of carrying also any suppliers, be it water or life jackets, in the rain floods or Tsunami anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the MAR7 Aquatic Pipes Structure indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The Fourth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "MAR21 Aquatic Pipes Structure." The MAR21 Aquatic Pipes Structure is an aquatic drone with distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, this prototype is designed to deliver supplies and munitions to troops stationed at sea coasts, lake shores, or riverbanks (see Figures 1 and 2). It is equipped with strategically placed cameras within the main body structure. Additionally, the MAR21 Aquatic Pipes Structure can carry five motors and propellers. The front motor allows for forward and reverse movement, while the fifth motor enhances the drone's ability to move left or right more quickly. These capabilities require five small, powerful motors housed within the main structure, accompanied by specialized propellers. Furthermore, the primary mission of the MAR21 Aquatic Pipes Structure is to deliver food, water, medicine, and munitions to troops quietly and efficiently. Its versatile capabilities make the MAR21 Aquatic Pipes Structure indispensable for a wide array of military cargo missions. The fifth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures." The MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the water drone propulsion system. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures capable of carrying military suppliers, be it guns or munitions, in the field of action anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the MAR25 Aquatic Pipes Structures are indispensable for a wide array of military and natural disasters emergency missions. The sixth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "MAR117 Aquatic Pipes Structure." The MAR117 Aquatic Pipes Structure is an aquatic drone with distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. First, this prototype is portable and easy to carry for military missions (see Figures 1 and 2). It includes strategically placed cameras within its main body structure. Additionally, the MAR117 Aquatic Pipes Structure is equipped with two motors and propellers. The front motor allows for forward and reverse movement, while the second motor enhances the drone's ability to move left or right more quickly. These functions require two small, powerful motors within the main structure, accompanied by specialized propellers. Furthermore, the mission of the MAR117 Aquatic Pipes Structure is to shoot and neutralize any enemy with precision in seas, lakes, or rivers, doing so quietly and swiftly. It is equipped with a gun that uses medium munitions, mounted on top of the structure, making it ready for action anytime and anywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities make the MAR117 Aquatic Pipes Structure indispensable for a wide array of military missions, including surveillance, defense, and attack. Finally, the seventh chapter presents the references used in each chapter of our research. We believe this e-book can contribute to the design of new aquatic drones for both military and commercial uses. The aquatic pipe structures offer an innovative design and applications without any restrictions.

SSRN, 2024

The present electronic handbook (E-Handbook) is divided into eight chapters are followed by: The ... more The present electronic handbook (E-Handbook) is divided into eight chapters are followed by: The first chapter introduces the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box): the hardware, algorithm, and a new special military Drone or UAV. The first section presents the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box) to adapt to any drone to the main control system of any drone. Second section is the algorithm is using chaos theory and Econographicology. third section we present the groundbreaking prototype known as the "Black Nightmare V.7." The Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box) to control the Multiple Ailerons System (MAS) and Multi-Missiles System (MM-System) connected to the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box). The second chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR777." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the water drone propulsion system MAR777 to detect survivors or missing people in rain floods and Tsunami. This involves strategically placing all cameras (under water and sea level) of the WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR777 to observe the damage of floods and Tsunami in real-time. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 features an innovative autopilot design referred to as the "AI Searching System (AISS)." This system incorporates a system to scanning and locate possible areas with large damage by the rain floods or Tsunami, accompanied by a series of specialized detectors that operate in precise synchronization to searching people to rescue with a high accuracy of 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Searching and Rescue Emergency for Rain Floods and Tsunami System (SRERFT-System)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 is equipped with storage box to support survivors with suppliers and medicine. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 is capable of carrying also any suppliers, be it water or life jackets, in the rain floods or Tsunami anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The third chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the MAR37. This involves strategically placing all 2 large motors within the main body structure of the MAR37. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates 2 potent motors within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 can supply any cargo anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The fourth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR25." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the water drone propulsion system. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of the WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR25. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 is capable of carrying military suppliers, be it guns or munitions, in the field of action anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 indispensable for a wide array of military and natural disasters emergency missions. The fifth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the MAR31. This involves strategically placing all 3 large motors within the main body structure of the MAR31. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates 3 potent motors within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 can supply any cargo anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The sixth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Black Nightmare V.7." The Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Ailerons System (MAS) and Multi-Missiles System (MM-System)" in the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of the aircraft. Additionally, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce departure and landing noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Winds System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier is equipped with solar panels, ensuring a continuous charge to support its four powerful motors simultaneously. Notably, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier is capable of carrying four heavy bombs and three missiles (air-air). Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier indispensable for a wide array of military and national emergency missions. The seventh chapter presents an innovative military sea security defense system never introduced before. We present the first aquatic smart platforms carrier system (Hydronescarrier) and different aquatic smart platforms that is a vital part of the military equipment for the Hydronescarrier. We aim to present all the features and functionalities of this new military defense system, which can play an important role in defense and attack operations more quickly and efficiently. The Hydronescarrier includes an artificial intelligence system, autonomous defense systems, energy systems, and smart control systems. These components form a complex and dynamic defense system that provides immediate high-level protection to strategic areas, even at a distance. Some specifications are withheld for national security reasons. Additionally, this basic manual introduces the NeuronDrone-Box and Mega-NeuronDrone-Box: the hardware, algorithm, and a new special military Hydrone. In a special section, we like to mention that all algorithms in this basic manual use chaos theory and Econographicology. Subsequently, we present the groundbreaking prototypes known as the MAR107X aquatic smart platform, The MAR107Y aquatic smart platform, and the MAR107Z aqua...

EVL , 2024

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monograph) is interested to present new models to analyze the comple... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monograph) is interested to present new models to analyze the complexity and dynamic behavior of a small economy such as Guatemala using different and new approaches in economic and policy modeling to evaluate economic performance and vulnerability of Guatemala using Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these models. This E-Monograph is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter introduces "Guateconomics" that focus in the study and research of the Guatemalan economy as a whole. The second chapter is given a general idea about Guateconomics and the Guatemala 2050 Platform respectively. The third chapter opens a new paradigm under the evaluation of the uses of emergent technologies can mitigate economic leaks: inflation and unemployment simultaneously. Our approach leads us further away from the traditional approach through the classic fiscal and monetary policy approaches. We aim to introduce a new model is entitled the economic anti-leaks evaluator (Ẹ-Evaluator). The economic anti-leaks evaluator (Ẹ-Evaluator) is divided into five indicators: (i) economic leak rate (-Ẹ-rate): Actual and Optimum; (ii) emerging technologies access rate (ẗ-rate): Actual and Optimum; (iii) the emerging technologies access matrix (ẗ-martrix); (iv) emerging technologies access surface (ẗ-surface); (v) the technological spillover effect index (T-Index): Actual and Optimum. The ẗ-rate encompass a total of twenty-five variables that contribute to constructing of this single index. Our primary objective is to demonstrate that a high and rapid expansion of ẗ-rate can potentially reduce and even halt the rise of economic leak rate (Ẹ-rate) over short or long periods of time. We are undertaking simulations using experimental data to assess and visualize the impact of ẗ-rate on the economic leak rate (Ẹ-rate): inflation and unemployment simultaneously. Finally, we applied economic the anti-leaks evaluator (Ẹ-Evaluator) in the case of Guatemala. The fourth chapter aims to investigate the viability of Electronic Wallets (E-Wallets) as a substitute for traditional cash in various countries. We posit that such a monetary transition could streamline GDP calculations, enhance tax collection, curb money laundering and illicit markets, reduce corruption, regulate money supply, quantify demand for money, lower interest rates, incentivize sales through discounts, obviate the need for physical currency production, exert greater control over inflation, facilitate cost-effective transactions, and accelerate the circulation of money within the market. The crucial condition for the success of this transition lies in the comprehensive oversight and management of the Electronic Wallet by the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Additionally, we conduct simulations to assess the fundamental prerequisites for implementing E-Wallets in three countries representing different regions and stages of development: China (a major economy), Malaysia (a mid-sized economy), and Guatemala (a smaller economy). To evaluate these economies, we propose the use of the E-Wallet Implementation Evaluator (EWI-Evaluator) for a comprehensive assessment to determine the feasibility and suitability of adopting E-Wallets as the official currency and payment method in any country worldwide. The fifth chapter examines how to evaluate corruption based on the socio-economic development leakage that any country can experience in different historical periods. It is based on a new indicator entitled” The Massive Socio-Economic Development Leakage from Corruption Index (∂-n-Index).” This index includes a new set of calculations such as (i) The inflation/poverty input-output table (IPIO-Table); (ii) total socio-economic development surplus or deficit (SE+ or SE-); (iii) socio-economic development leakage (-δ) and welfare (+δ); (iv) socio-economic development desgrowth (Ð); (v) socio-economic development box. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to evaluate corruption from an alternative approach. Finally, we suggest to apply the Massive Socio-Economic Development Leakage from Corruption Index (∂-n-Index) in the case of Guatemala from year 1986 to year 2023. The purpose of chapter sixth apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Guatemala City. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labour, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyse the development of any City. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Guatemala City, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a city. The seventh chapter is following the Minimum Food Security Quota (MFS-Quota) proposed by Ruiz Estrada, Ndoma, and Park (2016) to evaluate and determine the food sustainability of any given developing and least developed countries in the event of any famine this paper sets out to apply the MFS-Quota to test Guatemala’s food storage and supply readiness for any potential famine that may critically affect the socio-economic and political wellbeing of the developing and least developed countries. The primary objective of the MFS-Quota is to calculate the approximate amount of annual food storage that any developing and least developed countries needs in order to subsist through any potential famine. As such, any developing and least developed country could build its own MFS-Quota based on its agriculture production system(s) and national food policy focus. The eight chapter is measuring the impact of crime on economic growth is obviously substantial, but measuring such impact to get a sense of the intensity of its effects on economic performance is subject to a great deal of uncertainty. As such, this paper primarily attempts to close this gap by introducing the economics of crime monitoring model, a new economic instrument that could be used to evaluate the impact of crime on economic performance. Hence, Guatemala was used to illustrate the applicability of the model from where analyses provide a coherent evaluation of the degree to which crime affects the country’s economic performance.

The present electronic monograph (E-monograph) is divided into eight chapters are followed by: Th... more The present electronic monograph (E-monograph) is divided into eight chapters are followed by: The first chapter introduces the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box): the hardware, algorithm, and a new special military Drone or UAV. The first section presents the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box) to adapt to any drone to the main control system of any drone. Second section is the algorithm is using chaos theory and Econographicology. third section we present the groundbreaking prototype known as the "Black Nightmare V.7." The Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box) to control the Multiple Ailerons System (MAS) and Multi-Missiles System (MM-System) connected to the full autonomous artificial intelligence in attack or defense decisions making in military drones’ system box (The NeuronDrone-Box). The second chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR777." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the water drone propulsion system MAR777 to detect survivors or missing people in rain floods and Tsunami. This involves strategically placing all cameras (under water and sea level) of the WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR777 to observe the damage of floods and Tsunami in real-time. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 features an innovative autopilot design referred to as the "AI Searching System (AISS)." This system incorporates a system to scanning and locate possible areas with large damage by the rain floods or Tsunami, accompanied by a series of specialized detectors that operate in precise synchronization to searching people to rescue with a high accuracy of 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Searching and Rescue Emergency for Rain Floods and Tsunami System (SRERFT-System)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 is equipped with storage box to support survivors with suppliers and medicine. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 is capable of carrying also any suppliers, be it water or life jackets, in the rain floods or Tsunami anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR777 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The third chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the MAR37. This involves strategically placing all 2 large motors within the main body structure of the MAR37. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates 2 potent motors within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 can supply any cargo anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR37 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The fourth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the " WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR25." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the water drone propulsion system. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of the WATER DRONE PROPULSION SYSTEM MAR25. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 is capable of carrying military suppliers, be it guns or munitions, in the field of action anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR25 indispensable for a wide array of military and natural disasters emergency missions. The fifth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31." The Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Sensors System (MSS)" in the MAR31. This involves strategically placing all 3 large motors within the main body structure of the MAR31. Additionally, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates 3 potent motors within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Waves System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 is equipped with storage box to support armies with suppliers and military equipment simultaneously. Notably, the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 can supply any cargo anytime and everywhere. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Water Drone Propulsion System MAR31 indispensable for a wide array of natural disasters emergency missions. The sixth chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "Black Nightmare V.7." The Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Ailerons System (MAS) and Multi-Missiles System (MM-System)" in the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of the aircraft. Additionally, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce departure and landing noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Winds System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier is equipped with solar panels, ensuring a continuous charge to support its four powerful motors simultaneously. Notably, the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier is capable of carrying four heavy bombs and three missiles (air-air). Finally, its versatile capabilities render the Black Nightmare V.7 drone bombardier indispensable for a wide array of military and national emergency missions. The seventh chapter presents an innovative military sea security defense system never introduced before. We present the first aquatic smart platforms carrier system (Hydronescarrier) and different aquatic smart platforms that is a vital part of the military equipment for the Hydronescarrier. We aim to present all the features and functionalities of this new military defense system, which can play an important role in defense and attack operations more quickly and efficiently. The Hydronescarrier includes an artificial intelligence system, autonomous defense systems, energy systems, and smart control systems. These components form a complex and dynamic defense system that provides immediate high-level protection to strategic areas, even at a distance. Some specifications are withheld for national security reasons. Additionally, this basic manual introduces the NeuronDrone-Box and Mega-NeuronDrone-Box: the hardware, algorithm, and a new special military Hydrone. In a special section, we like to mention that all algorithms in this basic manual use chaos theory and Econographicology. Subsequently, we present the groundbreaking prototypes known as the MAR107X aquatic smart platform, The MAR107Y aquatic smart platform, and the MAR107Z aqua...

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different aspects of the new vir... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different aspects of the new virtual economic metamorphosis in our economies worldwide is experiencing and adapting faster respectively. This E-Monograph is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of all chapters. The second chapter delves into the exploration of specific conditions influencing the metamorphosis during the transition between industrial revolutions. Our aim is to elucidate the fundamental conditions inherent in any industrial revolution, characterized by paradigm shifts in production and consumption models. These shifts are marked by the adoption of new energy sources and mechanisms, the implementation of massive production systems employing various technologies and techniques, and the introduction of alternative mass transportation systems. Emphasizing the scientific dimension of this metamorphosis, our findings suggest that each industrial revolution is anchored in fundamental and shared conditions. This innovative paradigm hinges on the intricate interplay of new discoveries and the availability of abundant and affordable energy resources. Moreover, each industrial revolution profoundly transforms business models and production processes, consequently reshaping the structure of the labor market. This transformation is anticipated to present new challenges in terms of knowledge acquisition (education and training) and the restructuring of social interaction and communication frameworks. The third chapter This chapter delves into the exploration and prediction of potential scenarios for the seventh industrial revolution. Our research foresees that by the year 2050, a paradigm shift in production and consumption models will manifest, characterized by the adoption of clean energy sources and mechanism, advanced autonomous production systems under robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI), environmentally friendly products designed for easy recycling, and the implementation of cost-effective mass transportation systems. Our emphasis is on the scientific dimension of this transformative evolution. According to our findings, the seventh industrial revolution is poised to centre around the Natural Organic Artificial Intelligence Systems (NOAI-Systems). This innovative paradigm relies on the intricate interplay of sensors, microchips, neural artificial networks, mega-computers, complex intelligent auto-sustainable software systems, and practical applications grounded in the utilization of robust programming languages. These languages operate under the purview of auto-sustainable generators integrated into an extensive network of clouds and warehouses. The foundational elements include mathematical algorithms equipped with auto-generators for improvement systems, complemented by novel artificial intelligence reengineering platforms, auto-sustainable learning machines, and robots featuring advanced autonomous decision systems. The complete automation of business and production processes is anticipated to reshape the labour market structure, presenting new challenges in terms of knowledge and social interaction, respectively. The chapter fourth introduces a groundbreaking concept in the field of Economics, specifically in the study of inflation, termed "Megasinflation." While the conventional term "Hyperinflation" is used to denote an inflationary scenario characterized by three-digit percentage increases, our objective is to propose a novel economic indicator and examine its applicability through empirical analysis. Megasinflation is defined as an unbridled and boundless inflationary process that has the potential to precipitate socioeconomic turmoil at any time and in any place. This chapter conducts a comprehensive examination of one compelling case: Argentina. Through this case study, we aim to shed light on the implications and manifestations of Megasinflation. Finally, we provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of Megasinflation and introduce a new indicator called the Megasinflation Critical Point (MC-Point), which is supported by empirical analysis of this key case. The fifth chapter aims to explore the potential implementation of the Argentinean Digital Peso (AD-Peso) under the uses of a digital wallet (with using handphones) as a strategy to address the persistent issue of uncontrollable inflation in Argentina. Our central thesis posits that the Argentinean Digital Peso (AD-Peso) can effectively reduce the unnecessary printing of M1 (cash in circulation) while promoting M2 (Deposits), offering a more precise means of controlling inflation. This proposal is complemented by a comprehensive fiscal policy reform involving efficient tax collection and government spending reduction, coupled with a monetary policy reform that includes the regulation of money supply, improved quantification of money demand, lower interest rates, incentivized sales through discounted rates, measures against money laundering and illicit markets, and enhanced monitoring of the exchange rate. Furthermore, the AD-Peso is anticipated to streamline transactions, fostering cost-effectiveness, and expediting the circulation of money within the market. The pivotal factor for the success of this transition hinges on the vigilant oversight and management of the AD-Peso by the introduction of the Argentinean Central Bank Digital Currency (ACBDC), given that the AD-Peso falls under the M5 category in the measurement of money supply. Finally, we want to evaluate if Argentina continues the uses of the actual Argentinean peso, or fully change to US$, or introduce the AD-Peso that can help Argentina to control its ongoing hyperinflation crisis. The chapter sixth proposes the application of a simulator, the Cryptocurrency Vulnerability Evaluator (CV-Evaluator), designed to assess the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to a range of economic and geopolitical challenges. These include deep financial crises, conflicts, inflation, unemployment, economic contraction, corruption, significant trade imbalances, natural disasters, and pandemics. The primary aim of the CV-Evaluator is to provide insights into the vulnerability of a cryptocurrency under diverse circumstances, enabling informed decisions regarding the optimal times for buying or selling. This assessment is facilitated through the use of varying risk levels, visualized within a constantly shifting and evolving cube framework. Subsequently, the CV-Evaluator employs Bitcoin as a case study to validate the effectiveness and applicability of our simulator. This choice is driven by Bitcoin's established status and its extensive historical data, rendering it a suitable experimental laboratory for this purpose. The last chapter (seventh) introduces the concept of evaluating the feasibility of E-Wallet implementation, drawing on established research by Castell (2017), Azali (2016), Dekker and Okano-Heijmans (2020), and others. It proposes the EWI-Evaluator, a comprehensive tool that considers economic, social, technological, and political factors integral to this transition. This approach seeks to offer a more precise assessment of E-Wallet implementation compared to previous methods. The study's first specific objective is to present the EWI-Evaluator and its default selection method, which evaluates optimal results based on predefined parameters within each main and sub-variable. The second objective involves applying the EWI-Evaluator, providing a novel decision-making framework for E-Wallet implementation. Additionally, the chapter introduces the EWI-Graph, a graphical model representing multiple dimensions, facilitating a clearer understanding of integral development sub-variables. Ultimately, this research presents a flowchart elucidating the construction and application of the EWI-Evaluator. By offering an alternative indicator and graphical model, the study aims to inform the critical decision of transitioning from cash to E-Wallet as a currency and payment system, aligning with the work of Bilotta and Botti (2018) and other researchers in the field.

This e-book introduces a series of new theoretical mathematical frameworks designed for applicati... more This e-book introduces a series of new theoretical mathematical frameworks designed for applications in physics and pure sciences. The primary objective is to provide robust support for, or investigate, various theories and experiments.

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models using artificia... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models using artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate different economic issues such as financial and pure economic respectively using Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these models. This E-Monograph is divided into twelve chapters. The second chapter evaluates the past, present, and future of economic modeling from both qualitative and quantitive perspectives. We do this through an extensive review of chapters published in the Journal of Economic Modeling (JEM) between 1979 and 2017. The third chapter is interested to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) can help in the economic modeling. The chapter fourth is interested to present “The Autonomous Economic Decision Maker Simulator (AEDM-Simulator).” This research introduces the AEDM-Simulator theoretical framework and a few examples of how to use the AEDM-Simulator to solve any economic issue(s). The purpose of chapter fifth is to suggest the uses of an alternative Simulator. It is called “The Economic Cubic Warp Effect Simulator (ECWE-Simulator)”. The main objective of the ECWE-Simulator is to evaluate how strong or weak can be an economy in case of a financial crisis, war, natural disasters, and pandemic an economy under the uses of a large number of exogenous variables and endogenous variables that interacting together in the same graphical space framework. Hence, our final target is to observe HOW any crisis be natural or social can economy tolerate under certain circumstances and environments through the visualization of a cube that keep in constant movement and warp stage all the time. The sixth chapter is interested to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) can change the way to do it finance modeling. The seventh chapter introduces a novel theoretical and graphical model designed to scrutinize the interplay between marginal revenue (R’) (Hawkins, 1970) and marginal production cost (C’) (Bulow and Pfleiderer, 1983), and its impact on overall profit maximization (Pmax) performance. Additionally, we put forward the concepts of the Maximum Critical Optimum Inflection Point (MCOI-Point), the firm's border limit, and the zero point as pivotal indicators within this framework. Termed as "The Return to the Zero Point of the Firm", this model offers a comprehensive perspective on firm behaviour. We conduct simulations under three distinct scenarios: (i) Scenario 1: Halting the decline of marginal revenue (R’) while maintaining lower marginal production costs (C’) in the long run to prevent reaching zero (potential bankruptcy). This scenario, labelled as Full Firm Surviving Sustainability, aims to sustain profits, thereby averting final collapse; (ii) The scenario 2: Keeping firm marginal revenue (R’) constant from the MCOI-Point, alongside maintaining consistently low marginal production costs (C’). This approach fosters the steady accumulation of profits in the long run, referred to as Long Constant Profit Sustainability.; (iii) The scenario 3: Generating a substantial surge in marginal revenue -R’- (exponentially), coupled with a thorough minimization of marginal production costs (C’) in the short term. This scenario is aimed at rapid financial growth. All three scenarios commence from the MCOI-Point, necessitating a series of systematic strategies to ensure the success of any firm and its ability to weather market crises. These strategies encompass coordinated efforts across various departments including Human Capital, Research and Development, Sales and Marketing, Finance, and Production. Through this synchronized approach, firms can achieve sustainable profit maximization and chart a clear path for their business operations. The eight chapter is interested to propose an alternative Multi-Dimensional (MD) graphical computational system to observe or simulate different macroeconomic scenarios simultaneously in real-time or live. It is called “The Macroeconomic Interactive Mega-Surface Model (MIMS-Model)”. Therefore, the construction of this Multi-Dimensional graphical computational system is based on the application of Econographicology (Ruiz, 2017) and Database analysis. In chapter ninth shows the rationale behind the Cryptodata Multi-Level Analytical Intelligence System (Cryptodata MCAI-System) lies in the effectiveness of multi-level mega-data analysis frameworks, combined with the utilization of multidimensional graphs as a powerful tool for artificial intelligence learning. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding and resolution of economic, financial, and business challenges. The primary goal in developing the Cryptodata MCAI-System is to provide a new artificial intelligence learning tool capable of efficiently evaluating dynamic and complex economic, financial, and business issues, thereby facilitating a wide range of potential solutions. As such, the Cryptodata MCAI-System seeks to present academics, researchers, and policymakers with an alternative artificial intelligence approach. It introduces a suite of different types of multidimensional artificial intelligence learning tools, including the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical and horizontal position) learning machine tool, and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping) learning machine tool. The tenth chapter introduces a groundbreaking system, the Auto-Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Generator System (ASAIG-System), which exhibits the capability to autonomously collect, process, and provide feedback, ultimately culminating in full autonomy. This system enables the acquisition of data with unprecedented precision, facilitating rapid and rational decision-making in short timeframes. The ASAIG-System offers a novel theoretical framework for the development of self-sustaining learning machines, poised to eventually supplant human involvement in complex decision-making processes with enhanced long-term precision. Finally, his research chapter introduces the Auto-Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Generator System (ASAIG-System), highlighting its potential to revolutionize decision-making processes through autonomous data collection, processing, and feedback mechanisms. The study underscores the system's auto-sustainability and its implications for a wide range of industries and applications. Additionally, pure technical considerations and human-machine interaction are addressed to ensure responsible deployment of the ASAIG-System. The chapter eleventh introduces a novel evaluation model called the "Economic Research Open Access Repository Performance Index (EROARP-Index)" to assess the performance of these repositories from various perspectives, including form and content. The evaluation takes into account factors such as accessibility (Armstrong, 2015), dissemination, impact, and user engagement. The research aims to offer valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and institutions in selecting platforms that align with their objectives. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the importance of technical considerations and data security in the use of open-access repositories. Overall, it appears to be a comprehensive study that provides a thorough evaluation of these repositories, along with tailored recommendations for improvement. The introduction of the EROARP-Index adds a unique framework to the assessment process, ensuring a rigorous and multi-dimensional evaluation. We applied the EROARP-Index to evaluate SSRN, ResearchGate, and Academia, respectively. The chapter twelfth delves into the transformative impact of ChatGPT-4 and Google Scholar on the landscape of socio-economic research and problem-solving. The evolution of search engines, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), sophisticated algorithms, and robust programming tools, has significantly enhanced precision and expanded databases. This paradigm shift opens up unprecedented opportunities for analysing and addressing dynamic and intricate socio-economic challenges. The chapter twelfth introduces a novel evaluation model, termed the "Economic Solutions Searcher Evaluation Model (ESSE-Model)," designed to gauge the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 and Google Scholar. An experimental study is also conducted to compare their performance in finding solutions to a specific socio-economic problem, exemplified by unemployment control.

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models of fighter UAVs... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models of fighter UAVs for defense and offensive military missions using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these prototypes. This E-Monograph is divided into seven chapters. The second chapter The Multi-Disks Networks Autonomous Decisions Maker Artificial Intelligence Mapping (MNADMAI-Mapping) for Drones is founded on an advanced multi-level mega-data analysis algorithm, coupled with a novel mathematical and graphical approach. This integrated analytical control system stands out as an exceptionally efficient programming tool for a diverse range of UAVs, including Drones (for aerial missions). The development of MNADMAI-Mapping for and Drones stems from the imperative need for a cutting-edge artificial intelligence framework capable of assessing and autonomously deciding courses of action in various scenarios, including possible conflicts, domestic disputes, and border-related military challenges, extending to a wide spectrum of potential military maneuvers, be they defensive or offensive in nature. In essence, MNADMAI-Mapping for Drones serves the critical purpose of providing armed forces, encompassing armies, navies, and air forces, with an alternative artificial intelligence system, further augmenting their strategic capabilities.
The third chapter introduces a groundbreaking prototype known as the "MR12-UAV Bombardier." The MR12-UAV Bombardier boasts a range of distinctive features and applications, which are detailed in this technical report. Firstly, we advocate for the implementation of the "Multiple Ailerons System (MAS)" in the MR12-UAV Bombardier. This involves strategically placing all ailerons within the main body structure of the aircraft. Additionally, the MR12-UAV Bombardier features an innovative propeller design referred to as the "Silent Propeller System (SPS)." This system incorporates a potent motor within the main structure, accompanied by a series of specialized propellers that operate in precise synchronization to reduce departure and landing noise levels by an impressive 99.5%. Furthermore, a cutting-edge concept called the "Sensibility Winds System (SWS)" is integrated, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. In a bid for sustainability, the MR12-UAV Bombardier is equipped with solar panels, ensuring a continuous charge to support its four powerful motors simultaneously. Notably, the MR12-UAV Bombardier is capable of carrying two heavy payloads, be it bombs or missiles, for both air-land and air-sea operations. Finally, its versatile capabilities render the MR12-UAV Bombardier indispensable for a wide array of military and national emergency missions.
The chapter fourth introduces a groundbreaking prototype named the "Auto-position Sensorial Surface Anti-Turbulence System (ASSA-System)" integrated into the construction of the MRNSP-V.8-UAV. This report comprehensively outlines the unique features and diverse applications of the MRNSP-V.8-UAV. First and foremost, we advocate for the implementation of the "Internal Ailerons System (IAS)" in this research. We propose the incorporation of all ailerons within the main structural body of the MRNSP-V.8-UAV. Concurrently, the MRNSP-V.8-UAV showcases a novel propeller design under the "Anti-noise Propeller System (APS)." The ASSA-System houses a potent motor within its primary structure, along with a series of specialized propellers intricately synchronized to achieve a remarkable noise reduction of 97% during departure, flight, and landing. Additionally, we introduce a pioneering concept: the "Breaking Sensibility Winds System (BSWS)," leveraging the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The versatility of the auto-positioning sensorial surface anti-turbulence system (ASSA-System) extends to military applications and national relief efforts in the event of natural disasters.
The fifth chapter introduces the innovative prototype known as the "MR1-UAV," outlining its distinctive features and diverse range of applications. A primary focus of this study is the implementation of the "Quiet Propeller System (QPS)." The MR1-UAV integrates a robust motor within its core structure, coupled with a series of specialized propellers meticulously synchronized to significantly reduce noise levels by 97% during departure, flight, and landing phases. Additionally, a pioneering concept of the "Ultra-sensitivity Winds System (UWS)" is proposed, leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced performance. The versatility of the MR1-UAV extends to encompass military, commercial, and critical national emergency missions.
The chapter sixth shows the MULTICOPTER MR10-UAV concept, employing a strategically arranged set of propellers within a unified structure (Jones, 2017). This configuration maximizes energy efficiency during takeoff and minimizes impact forces during landing. By closely interconnecting ten propellers, a unique and harmonized propulsion system is achieved, enabling rapid and secure flight. The MULTICOPTER MR10-UAV incorporates an integral propeller system known as the "Closely Integrated Propeller System (CIPS)" (Refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 11). This design integrates ten robust motors, each equipped with an independent battery, enhancing its flight endurance. These motors operate in synchronized harmony with high precision, resulting in a 99% reduction in departure and landing noise levels. Moreover, the MR10-UAV boasts the capacity to transport substantial payloads reliably and efficiently. Its versatility extends to a wide array of applications, including but not limited to commercial ventures, logistical operations, military endeavors, and responding to national emergencies.
Finally, the chapter seventh introduces the Multi-Level Drones National Intelligence Security System (CORAZA-System). We evaluate the effectiveness of multi-level mega-data analysis frameworks, coupled with the utilization of multidimensional graphs as a potent analytical tool within artificial intelligence. This approach offers a holistic perspective in comprehending and addressing complex military and national security challenges. The primary impetus behind the development of the CORAZA-System is to provide a novel artificial intelligence tool capable of efficiently assessing dynamic and intricate scenarios, including potential wars, conflicts, and border issues. This tool aims to evaluate diverse strategies in a comprehensive manner. Consequently, the CORAZA-System endeavors to furnish armed forces, intelligence agencies, and governments with an alternative artificial intelligence approach.

This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models to evaluate eco... more This Electronic Monograph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different models to evaluate economic risk and crisis using Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these models. This E-Monograph is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter introduces a groundbreaking concept in the field of Economics, specifically in the study of inflation, termed "Megasinflation." While the conventional term "Hyperinflation" is used to denote an inflationary scenario characterized by three-digit percentage increases, our objective is to propose a novel economic indicator and examine its applicability through empirical analysis. Megasinflation is defined as an unbridled and boundless inflationary process that has the potential to precipitate socioeconomic turmoil at any time and in any place. This chapter conducts a comprehensive examination of one compelling case: Argentina. Through this case study, we aim to shed light on the implications and manifestations of Megasinflation. Finally, we provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of Megasinflation and introduce a new indicator called the Megasinflation Critical Point (MC-Point), which is supported by empirical analysis of this key case. The third chapter aims to explore various scenarios of World War III under different levels of destruction, involving multiple opponents and global geographical locations simultaneously. We utilize the World War III Impact Simulator (WW3-Simulator) to assess the potential outcomes of WWIII, considering various degrees of war escalation and intensity, ranging from partial conflicts to full-scale warfare. In our study, we examine twelve potential areas of armed conflict in the context of WWIII, each involving different opponents across the world. These areas and their respective opponents are as follows: 1. Europe vs. Russia (C1); 2. China vs. Taiwan (C2); 3. South Korea vs. North Korea (C3); 4. Pakistan vs. India (C4); 5. Japan vs. China (C5); 6. Japan vs. North Korea (C6); 7. Greece vs. Turkey (C7); 8. Israel vs. the Middle East (C8); 9. U.S. vs. China (C9); 10. U.S. vs. Russia (C10); 11. U.S. vs. Russia Allies in Latin America (Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela) (C11); 12. U.S. vs. Iran (C12). We consider varying degrees of military devastation to assess the economic damages resulting from these conflicts. This chapter employs maps and multidimensional graphs to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the economic consequences of WWIII. The chapter fourth aims to investigate the viability of Electronic Wallets (E-Wallets) as a substitute for traditional cash in various countries. We posit that such a monetary transition could streamline GDP calculations, enhance tax collection, curb money laundering and illicit markets, reduce corruption, regulate money supply, quantify demand for money, lower interest rates, incentivize sales through discounts, obviate the need for physical currency production, exert greater control over inflation, facilitate cost-effective transactions, and accelerate the circulation of money within the market. The crucial condition for the success of this transition lies in the comprehensive oversight and management of the Electronic Wallet by the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Additionally, we conduct simulations to assess the fundamental prerequisites for implementing E-Wallets in three countries representing different regions and stages of development: China (a major economy), Malaysia (a mid-sized economy), and Guatemala (a smaller economy). To evaluate these economies, we propose the use of the E-Wallet Implementation Evaluator (EWI-Evaluator) for a comprehensive assessment to determine the feasibility and suitability of adopting E-Wallets as the official currency and payment method in any country worldwide.

The fifth chapter is interested to evaluate the impact of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) and its final impact on the tourism, air transportation, international trade, and electricity consumption at China. We are considering to evaluate the case of COVID-19 in China. We are taking in consideration the case of COVID-19 to be evaluated from a macroeconomic perspective. In this research paper, we also propose to use the economic crisis from a massive contagious infection diseases simulator (ECMCID-Simulator) subsequently. Hence, the ECMCID-Simulator tries to show a macro-dynamic analysis with different possible scenarios simultaneously. Finally, the ECMCID-Simulator was applied to the case of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) at China respectively. The chapter sixth examines how to evaluate corruption based on the socio-economic development leakage that any country can experience in different historical periods. It is based on a new indicator entitled” The Massive Socio-Economic Development Leakage from Corruption Index (∂-n-Index).” This index includes a new set of calculations such as (i) The inflation/poverty input-output table (IPIO-Table); (ii) total socio-economic development surplus or deficit (SE+ or SE-); (iii) socio-economic development leakage (-δ) and welfare (+δ); (iv) socio-economic development desgrowth (Ð); (v) socio-economic development box. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to evaluate corruption from an alternative approach. Finally, we suggest to apply the Massive Socio-Economic Development Leakage from Corruption Index (∂-n-Index) in the case of Guatemala from year 1986 to year 2023. The purpose of chapter seventh is to propose the application of a simulator, the Cryptocurrency Vulnerability Evaluator (CV-Evaluator), designed to assess the susceptibility of cryptocurrencies to a range of economic and geopolitical challenges. These include deep financial crises, conflicts, inflation, unemployment, economic contraction, corruption, significant trade imbalances, natural disasters, and pandemics. The primary aim of the CV-Evaluator is to provide insights into the vulnerability of a cryptocurrency under diverse circumstances, enabling informed decisions regarding the optimal times for buying or selling. This assessment is facilitated through the use of varying risk levels, visualized within a constantly shifting and evolving cube framework. Subsequently, the CV-Evaluator employs Bitcoin as a case study to validate the effectiveness and applicability of our simulator. This choice is driven by Bitcoin's established status and its extensive historical data, rendering it a suitable experimental laboratory for this purpose.

This Electronic Mongraph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different hybrid drones prototype... more This Electronic Mongraph (E-Monpgraph) is interested to present different hybrid drones prototypes and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms using Econographicology (Ruiz Estrada, 2017) as the main analytical and theoretical framework to support the construction of all these prototypes and a set of AI algorithms subsequently. This E-Monograph is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of six chapters in analysis. The second chapter presents a new prototype is called “MR8-UAV.” The MR8-UAV has its unique and special features and applications are presented in this chapter. Firstly, we promote in this research the uses of “Internal Ailerons System (IAS).” We suggest to located all aleirons into the body of the main structure of MR8-UAV. At the same time, the MR8-UAV presents a new propeller design under the “Anti-noise Propeller System (APS).” The MR8-UAV keeps a powerful motor inside of its main structure with a serial of special propellers interconnected and working synchronized with high precision to avoid the noise in 97% in departure, flying, and landing respectively. Thirdly, a new concept of “Breaking Sensibility Winds System (BSWS)” under the uses of artificial intelligence. The use of MR8-UAV is unlimited for military, commercial, and national emergencies missions.
This research presents an original UAV with unique features and military applications
such as invisibility system under the uses of transparent fiber plastic together with a
strong and light titanium structure) and a special and different types of propollers to
generate full silence in missions of surveillance and spying military missions.
third chapter shows a new UAV is called “Wind-MAR10”. Initially, the Wind-MAR10 has a
large structure to facilitate to carry suffisticated camera systems and light weapons in case of
defense or attak specific targets efficiently. The WIND-MAR10 can handle also to do it a
deep evaluation of data of possible targets using artificial intelligence (AI). The Construction
of the WIND-MAR10 is based on a high reception radio control system, modern GPS system,
high reception antenna and radar systems, HD cameras (live), powerful batteries, high
resistance ESC systems, and powerful electric motors to support large operations in case of
any military conflict. The fourth chapter introduces the Multi-Disks Networks Autonomous
Decisions Maker Artificial Intelligence Mapping (MNADMAI-Mapping) for Hydrones and
Drones revolves around the efficacy of a multi-level mega-data analysis algorithm with the
uses of a new mathematical and graphical approach as the most effective analytical control
system to programming any UAV (Zenko, 2013) such as Hydrone (drones for water or under
water) and Drone (air) missions. The main motivation behind the creation of the
MNADMAI-Mapping for Hydrones and Drones is to offer a new artificial intelligence
machine tool to evaluate and take auto-decisions in a possible war (Ashkenazi, 2016),
warlike, domestic conflicts, or border problem militarily under a large list of possible military actions (defense or attack) efficiently. Thereby, the mission of the MNADMAI-Mapping for Hydrones and Drones is to offer to any army, navy, and air force an alternative artificial intelligence system (Leys, 2018). Fifth chapter presents a new hybrid propson system to generate a new way of impulse and ventilation, this prototype is supported by a main propeller (with a main motor) and sub-motors (2 motors or many motors) together in the same physical space to generate different ways of synergies to maimize a single propulsion simultaneously. This new prototype is called “The Multi-Motors Integrated Hybrid PropuIsion System - (MIHP-System)-.” The MIHP-System design revolves around the efficacy of a multi-level mega-data analysis algorithm is called MIHP-System evaluator with the uses of a new mathematical and graphical modeling as the most effective analytical tool to evaluate this specific propulsion system under a new experimental design efficiently. The sixth chapter presents two new smart hydrones in case of floods or Tsunami res-cue and relief operations anywhere and anytime. We have two models of smart hydrones such as the MAR21 smart hydrone and MAR17 smart hydrone. Initially, the MAR21 smart hydrone has a large structure to facilitate the carrying of food, medicines, and water to areas were affected severally by any flood or Tsunami. At the same time, the MAR21 smart hydrone can handle also to do it a deep cleaning service of any area was affected by a flood or Tsunami subsequently. Additionally, the MAR21 smart hydrone and MAR17 smart hydrone offers to government and humanitarian agencies an alter-native emergency maritime transportation system in case of floods or Tsunami disasters. The MAR21 smart hydrone and MAR17 smart hydrone construction is based on a high reception radio control system, a modern GPS system, high reception antenna and radar systems, HD cameras (live), powerful batteries, high resistance ESC systems, and pow erful electric motors to support large operation in case of a flood or Tsunami rescue and relief operations anytime. The design of the structure of the MAR21 smart hy-drone and MAR17 smart hydrone has special characteristics that can be adapted to any weather condition, temperature levels, and levels of water respective-ly. In fact, the cost of production of MAR21 smart hydrone and MAR17 Smart hydrone is relatively cheap and easy for his construction accord ing to this research. Finally, the seventh chapter shows the Multi-Level National Security Intelligence System (MNSI--System) revolves around the efficacy of multi-level mega-data analysis frameworks together with the uses of multidimensional graphs as the most effective analytical artificial intelligence learning machine tool to understand and solve any military and national security problems from a holistic approach. The main motivation behind the creation of the MNSI-System is to offer a new artificial intelligence learning machine tool to evaluate dynamic and complex possible war, warlike, domestic conflicts, or border problems militarily under a large list of possible strategies efficiently. Thereby, the mission of the MNSI-System is to offer army, navy, air force, intelligence, and governments an alternative artificial intelligence approach. Hence, the MNSI-System is offering a set of different types of multidimensional artificial intelligence learning machines tools are presented: the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position) learning machine tool and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping) learning machine tool respectively.

This electronic monograph (E-Monograph) has seven chapter with different models for policy modell... more This electronic monograph (E-Monograph) has seven chapter with different models for policy modelling. The first chapter presents the introduction that we explain each chapter. Second chapter is interested to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) can change the way to do it policy modeling. The fast development of AI, big data, data sciences, neural networks, and graphical models is opening an infinity of opportunities for policymakers and academics to a new era under the uses of these alternative technologies. However, these alternative technologies can replace the traditional way how we analyze and solve socioeconomic problems. In our case, this research presents a new technology under the construction of an electronic application (theoretical framework) that is using AI, big data, data sciences, neural networks, and Econographicology simultaneously. The new electronic application is called “The Autonomous Policy Decision Maker Simulator (APDM-Simulator). Finally, we introduce the APDM-Simulator theoretical framework and a few examples of how to use the APDM-Simulator to solve any socio-economic issue(s). The APDM-Simulator is used as a main database based on the uses of all volumes (45) and issues (285) from the Journal of Policy Modelling (JPM) published by Elsevier in the last past forty-five years (1978-2023). Third chapter mention about the rationale of the Multi-Level Cryptodata Analytical Intelligence System (MCAI-System) revolves around the efficacy of multi-level mega-data analysis frameworks together with the uses of multidimensional graphs as the most effective analytical artificial intelligence learning machine tool to understand and solve any economic, financial, or business problems from a holistic approach. The main motivation behind the creation of the MCAI-System is to offer a new artificial intelligence learning machine tool to evaluate dynamic and complex economic, finance, or business problems to facilitate a large list of possible solutions efficiently. Thereby, the mission of the MCAI-System is to offer academics, researchers, and policy maker’s an alternative artificial intelligence approach. Hence, the MCAI-System is offering a set of different types of multidimensional artificial intelligence learning machines tools are presented: the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position) learning machine tool and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping) learning machine tool. Fourth Chapter proposes the application of the special theory of relativity by Professor Albert Einstein in monetary policy. The money energy (Em) is able to show clearly than with low amounts of inflation growth rates and with a high-speed rate for one year. We can generate a large amount of money energy in short periods of time. At the same time, with sustainable and constant expansion of the GDP in real prices growth rate (∆GDPr) together with a large consumption growth rate (∆C) with moderate and controlled amounts of money supply growth rates (∆MS). We can generate a large amounts of money energy (Em) materialized in its value domestically (in the Purchasing Power Parity PPP) and internationally (the exchange rate) in a period of one year. The money energy (Em) requests the uses of two variables: The mass of inflation (Mi) and the money speed The Theory of the stick’s interconnectivity suggested the uses of an alternative Simulator. It is called “The Economic Cubic Warp Effect Simulator (ECWE-Simulator)”. The main objective of the ECWE-Simulator is to evaluate how strong or weak can be an economy in case of a financial crisis, war, natural disasters, and pandemic an economy under the uses of a large number of exogenous variables and endogenous variables that interacting together in the same graphical space framework. Hence, our final target is to observe HOW any crisis be natural or social can economy tolerate under certain circumstances and environments through the visualization of a cube that keep in constant movement and warp stage all the time. Finally, the evaluation of a natural or social crisis depend on the position and size that the cube is going to occupied in the ECWE-Simulator. Sixth chapter is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final total output (GDP) size of any country by parts or full graphically. This new economic graphical pictorial approach is called “The Economic Growth Accumulation Process Helix (EGAP-Helix)”. The EGAP-Helix tries to show the physical size of the economic growth behavior of any country from a new geometrical graphical visualization perspective. Therefore, the main objective to build the EGAP-Helix is to have a general idea about the economic growth volumes and size performance using the economic growth spheres (EG-Spheres) and EGAP-Helix. Additionally, We suggest the uses of 3-Dimensional geometrical approach. In the same research we strongly recommended to use 3D printing to materialize the final printing of the EG-Sphers and the EGAP-Helix for methodological and teaching reasons. In our case, we take in consideration the uses of the GDP growth rates of U.S. in real prices to build each EG-Sphere and its EGAP-Helix from 2005 to 2022. Seventh chapter purposes of this paper is to suggest the uses of an alternative Simulator. It is called “The Economic Cubic Warp Effect Simulator (ECWE-Simulator)”. The main objective of the ECWE-Simulator is to evaluate how strong or weak can be an economy in case of a financial crisis, war, natural disasters, and pandemic an economy under the uses of a large number of exogenous variables and endogenous variables that interacting together in the same graphical space framework. Hence, our final target is to observe HOW any crisis be natural or social can economy tolerate under certain circumstances and environments through the visualization of a cube that keep in constant movement and warp stage all the time. Finally, the evaluation of a natural or social crisis depend on the position and size that the cube is going to occupied in the ECWE-Simulator. This research is interested to introduce a new graphical pictorial approach to visualize the final total output (GDP) size of any country by parts or full graphically. This new economic graphical pictorial approach is called “The Economic Growth Accumulation Process Helix (EGAP-Helix)”. The EGAP-Helix tries to show the physical size of the economic growth behavior of any country from a new geometrical graphical visualization perspective. Therefore, the main objective to build the EGAP-Helix is to have a general idea about the economic growth volumes and size performance using the economic growth spheres (EG-Spheres) and EGAP-Helix. Additionally, We suggest the uses of 3-Dimensional geometrical approach. In the same research we strongly recommended to use 3D printing to materialize the final printing of the EG-Sphers and the EGAP-Helix for methodological and teaching reasons. In our case, we take in consideration the uses of the GDP growth rates of U.S. in real prices to build each EG-Sphere and its EGAP-Helix from 2005 to 2022. Finally, chapter seventh tries to present a new mathematical prove to verify that a perfect interconnectivity of a serial of sticks can handle to floating or moving on any liquid or ice surface faster for longer times. However, this research opens a new opportunity to find new applications in spaces research in non-gravitational resistance environments that permit new idea to build special sticks for space bases to keep a perfect allocation and resistance in any altitude and pression levels without any restriction or constrains in its uses.

This electronic monograph is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents a general des... more This electronic monograph is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents a general description of each chapter respectively. The second chapter introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator is entitled “The Post-War Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator).” The PEI-Simulator assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of a partial or full war in three different stages: (i) pre-war stage; (ii) war stage; (iii) post-war stage. The analysis makes use of different indicators such as economic desgrowth from war (-δwar), war intensity (I), war losses (-Lwar), economic wear from war (Πwar), level of war tension (Twar), level of diplomatic negotiations (D), and the total economic leaking from war (Ωwar). Lastly, this research apply the PEI-Simulator to evaluate a possible full war between Russia and Ukraine In this book, the third chapter shows an alternative method to evaluate the impact of Russian and Ukrainian war on the international trade and investments volumes between Russia and European Union (EU). More specifically, we develop a new method, namely the Intra-regional Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator). The main idea behind to propose the ITDW-Simulator is to propose a series of new indicators to evaluate trade and investments disruption from war, including the final trade suffocation index (Ts-Index) and the final trade and investment desgrowth from war function (-δw function). Performing the ITDW-Simulator first requires measuring the Ts-Index. Second, we need to calculate the -δw function based on measuring four -δw sub-functions- for example, agriculture sector exports, industrial and manufacturing sector exports, service sector exports, and FDI flows mobility. The measurement of the four -δw sub-functions can show the trade and investment dependency between Russia and the European Union trade among both regions. Finally, we apply the ITDW-Simulator to the Russia-Ukraine war and its impact on the European economy. The fourth chapter will present different simulations to observe the final impact of a armed conflicts between the Russia and Ukraine and its impact on the world oil prices behavior. The main objective of this book is to evaluate different levels of armed conflicts intensity and oil prices behavior from a multidimensional perspective. This simulator evaluates different scenarios of armed conflicts and oil market prices behavior through the construction of a complex algorithm and multidimensional coordinate spaces (Ruiz Estrada, 2017). This new simulator is entitled "The Armed Conflicts Impact on Oil Crisis Simulator (TACIOC-Simulator)". The objective of the TACIOC-Simulator is to offer policy-makers and researchers a new analytical tool to study the impact of armed conflicts on oil prices. The TACIOC-Simulator, in effect, is a simple and applicable scheme. Finally, this research shows the results obtained in the application of TACIOC-Simulator in different armed conflicts scenarios between the Russia and Ukraine. The period of study is from 1982 to 2022 and the reason to select this short period is to observe the constant armed tensions that always exist between the Russia and Ukraine respectively. The fifth chapter introduces a new macroeconomic indicator that is entitled “The Economic Desgrowth Chains (-δchains), Therefore, the “-δchains” are built by the total sum of a large number of economic desgrowth rates (∑-δi) under different countries represented by “i”. Subsequently, (∑-δi) is divided into the total economic desgrowth rates (countries) in analysis (n). We got (∑-δi/n), where i = {1, 2,…,∞+} thus i ≠ 0 or ℝ-). Hence, the economic desgrowth chains (-δchains) are based on the integration of a large number of economic desgrowth rates according to -δChains = ∫f((∑-δi/n)di = lim ∫f(-δi/n)di. The economic desgrowth Chains (-δchains) construction request five basic steps followed by: The first step is to find the total economic leakage (-∏total) that is equal to the difference between the final GDP growth rate annually (αfinal) and the forecast GDP growth rate annually (αforecast). The second step is the calculation of each economic desgrowth rate (-δi) that is using the forecast GDP growth rate annually (αforecast) and the total economic leakage (-∏total) in its calculation. The third step is the calculation of the Total Economic Losses (-Ltotal) that is using only the economic losses determinant –ΔH. Additionally, the calculation of –ΔH is based on a matrix 3x3 that keeps nine different economic leaks represented by (i) the stock market losses leak (L1); (ii) international trade leak (L2); (iii) unemployment leak (L3), (iv) inflation leak (L4); (v) exchange rate devaluation leak (L5); (vi) immigration leak (L6); (vii) war economic leak (L7); (viii) pandemics economic leak (L8); (ix) oil prices economic leak (L9). The fourth step is the calculation of the economic desgrowth Chains (-δChains) that we are using all economic desgrowth rates to consolidate a single result. The fifth step is the visualization of the Economic Desgrowth (-δi) and the Economic Desgrowth Chains (-δchains). Finally, we applied the economic desgrowth Chains (-δchains) in the case of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Finally, the sixth chapter shows a new methodology to observe mathematically and graphically the vulnerability of the world economy in case of a pandemic (COVID-19) or war (Russian-Ukraine War). The main objective of this research is to evaluate the economic damage levels generated from war or pandemics in the short run. The economic damage in this research is taking form in the shape of a possible production collapse, trade dispute, investment disruption, energy shortage, or financial crisis. This chapter assumes that the world economy always is influenced by five global forces' behavior simultaneously. These are the economic global forces behavior; social global forces behavior; political global forces behavior; technological global forces behavior; natural global forces behavior. Hence, the five global forces behavior. These five global forces' behavior keeps a constant interaction and change qualitative and quantitatively together in time and space. At the same time, the five global forces' behavior always has a strong influence on the world economy's vulnerability without any constraints. Finally, we will evaluate how much economic damage can generate the COVID-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war on the world economy. The seventh chapter evaluates the impact of any armed conflict on the economic performance is obviously substantial, but measuring such impact to get a sense of the intensity of its effects on inflation and unemployment is subject to a great deal of uncertainty. As such, this chapter primarily attempts to close this gap by introducing the war economic destruction level simulator (WEDL-Simulator), a new economic method that could be used to evaluate the impact of an armed conflict on inflation and unemployment simultaneously. Based on five key indicators, the WEDL-Simulator considers and draws its assessment from different focuses of analysis to evaluate the Russo-Ukrainian economic damage. Hence, in this article, the world economy was used to illuminate and illustrate the applicability of the WEDL-Simulator from where analyses provide a coherent evaluation of the degree to which the Russian invasion on Ukraine negative economic effects on the world inflation and unemployment respectively. The last chapter is the eight chapter, this chapter intends to establish conceptual foundations for analyzing the economic dimensions of a territorial military conflict. The Intraregional Trade Disruption from War Simulator (ITDW-Simulator) attempts to estimate the heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of the military conflict. The model suggests two primary indicators and four secondary indicators. The final trade suffocation index (TS-Index) and the final investment desgrowth from war function (−) measure trade disruption's potential impact on international trade patterns and economic development. The agriculture exports, industrial and manufacturing exports, service exports, and FDI flows capture the trade and investment interdependency. The model investigates the impact of the Russo-Ukraine military conflict on the bilateral trade and investment between the Russian Federation and the European Union.
…

uns press, 2021

This book is divided into twelve chapters. The objective of this book is to evaluate COVID-19 fro... more This book is divided into twelve chapters. The objective of this book is to evaluate COVID-19 from a holistic approach.

This book is divided into nine chapters. The main objective of this book is to evaluate different... more This book is divided into nine chapters. The main objective of this book is to evaluate different challenges and lessons from COVID-19 from an economic point of view. The main aim is to propose “COVIDECONOMICS” is to assess the impact of COVID-19 economically under the use of new analytical tools to evaluate the damage and its final effect on different social groups. We define COVIDECONOMICS as a new research field in Economics to assess the COVID-19 from different holistic approaches. The first chapter is the introductory part to explain each chapter of this book. The second chapter graphically demonstrates the patterns of economic recession from any epidemic in the world, i.e. the COVID-19 contagious infectious disease. This can generate economic waves on different markets (countries or regions). This chapter evaluates the way in which an economic recession from the COVID-19 contagious infectious disease damage can simultaneously affect five different markets economic hotspots viz. East Asia (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong), China, ASEAN, United States and the European Union (EU). To visualize how a worldwide epidemic can generate economic waves on world economy, it is necessary to apply the inter-linkage coordinate space. Finally, this chapter proposes the use of computer graphical animation, which is based on the construction of a large number of slides joined together through the production of a video. In our case, we will use Windows Microsoft movie maker software to generate the real time effect of these economic waves in the same graphical space.
The third chapter evaluates how much COVID-19 affects consumer behavior in the U.S. and Japan. Hence, this study wants to present two new concepts, followed by the massive unnecessary overconsumption levels and massive irreversible under consumption levels. The main objective is to determine how COVID-19 generates a profound transformation in American and Japanese consumer behavior in the short run. We propose a new dynamic indicator entitled "The Consumption Unstable Behavior in COVID-19 Index (CUBE-COVID-19-Index)." The CUBE-COVID-19-Index offers policy-makers and researchers a new analytical tool to evaluate how much distortion COVID-19 can generate in any country's consumption of essential goods and services (food and basic services). The CUBE-COVID-19-Index is not intended to be a predicting indicator in any case. It shows the rapid consumer preferences changes originated by COVID-19 in the U.S. and Japan recently.
In the fourth chapter is willing to evaluate how long the world economy can resist COVID-19 crisis pressure. In the present COVID-19 crisis looks unstoppable and uncertain its end. We try to make a serial of simulations using possible slight or extreme scenarios with different environments in the short and long run. The main objective is to offer a specific date until the world economy can likely resist COVID-19 crisis pressure. Finally, we try to evaluate how much developed and developing countries can resist the COVID-19 crisis pressure and find its critical point for recovery or full collapse, respectively.

The fifth chapter applies the special theory of relativity to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. economy. Therefore, we propose a new indicator is called “the Conservation of Economic Energy (EE).” The construction of the conservation of economic energy (EE) requests the use of two economic variables into the special theory of relativity, followed by the unemployment growth rate (U) and the COVID-19 human damage speed (ΔC2). Finally, the conservation of economic energy (EE) was applied for the case of the U.S.
The sixth chapter proposes a new national account system to calculate the GDP in the COVID-19 crisis. The new national account approach is entitled "The Input-Output Electronic Online Transactions Monitoring System (IOEOTM-System)." The IOEOTM-System is based on the interaction among four main strategic sectors (producers, sellers, logistic, and final consumers) by "i" number of strategic sub-sectors under the uses of "j" number of goods and services. The main idea is to generate an alternative national account system for the COVID-19 crisis under the total electronic transactions online accounting daily, monthly, and yearly to elaborate the economy's final output under the GDP-Surfaces construction.
The seventh chapter tries to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the world oil prices from a multidimensional graphical perspective. The alternative multidimensional graphical is based on a new graphical method, the “Infinity Physical Space (I-Physical Space).” The I-Physical Space can systematically show the world oil prices from a multidimensional point of view in shorter or longer periods. To analyze the behavior of world oil prices, we divided historical data from April 2019 to April 2020. In this study, the behavior of world oil prices has two categories: stable oil price range and unstable oil price range. The application of the I-Physical Space framework allows us to identify periods of world oil price volatility quickly. Our findings indicate that any pandemic can generate high volatility of oil prices, such as the case of COVID-19 anytime and anywhere.
According to chapter eighth discuses about the impact of COVID-19 on economic performance is crucial, but measuring such implications to get a sense of the intensity of its effects on macro-variables such as consumption, investment, government spending, and net trade is subject to a great deal of uncertainty. As such, this chapter primarily attempts to close this gap by using the Global Economic Smash Crisis Effect Simulator (GESCE-Simulator), a new economic simulator that could be used to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on different macroeconomic scenarios simultaneously. Hence, this article, the world economy, was used to illuminate and illustrate the applicability of the GESCE-Simulator from where analyses provide a coherent evaluation of the degree to which Post-COVID-19 adverse economic effects from a multidimensional perspective.
Finally, this chapter proposes an alternative production, distribution, and consumption platform for the case of COVID-19 crisis, this new platform is entitled "The Economic Sustainable Accelerators (TESA)." The TESA is based on a strategical plan to reactivate the production, distribution, and consumption of any country in the present COVID-19 crisis. Before we proceed to implement TESA in any country, it is necessary to use twelve different modules of evaluation follow by (i) Module-1: COVID-19 infection cases geographical location; (ii) Module-2: Movement Control Order perimeters size; (iii) Module-3: Labour concentration and mobility systems, (iv) Module-4: Production priority plan; (v) Module-5: Transportation systems integral mobility; (vi) Module-6: Suppliers distribution; (vii) Module-7: Sanitation and Prevention strategic points; (viii) Module-8: Agriculture and Food Security; (ix) Module-9: COVID-19 Private and Public Partnership (public transportation controls, free health support, welfare programs, taxation exoneration), government spending controls; (x) Module-10: Industrial restructuration; (xi) Module-11: Services dynamicity; (xii) Module-12: COVID-19 Consumers opening levels mobility. The main objective of TESA is to offer policy-makers a new proposal to help countries to recovery faster from the COVID-19 crisis. The application of TESA is not limited to the study of a select group of cities. TESA, in effect, is a flexible and straightforward production, distribution, and consumption alternative platform. The third part of this chapter shows a multidimensional diagram to explain how TESA can work in any country.

The rationale of Econographicology revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional graphs as the... more The rationale of Econographicology revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional graphs as the most effective visual tool to understand any business phenomenon from a multidimensional view. The main motivation behind the creation of Econographicology is to evaluate multidimensional graphs evolved so far in Business Visualization Analysis (BVA) and to develop new type of multidimensional graphs to facilitate the study of BVA as well as finance and economics. Thereby, the mission of Econographicology is to offer academics, researchers and policy maker’s an alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach for the research and teaching-learning process of business, finance, and economics from a multidimensional perspective. Hence, this alternative multidimensional graphical modeling approach is offering a set of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces to build different types of multidimensional graphs to study any business phenomenon. The following new types of multi-dimensional coordinate spaces are presented: the 5-dimensional coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), the mega-dynamic disks coordinate space (vertical position and horizontal position), and the mega-disks networks mapping (MDN-Mapping).

The role of international trade exports plays a crucial role worldwide. However, there is a notic... more The role of international trade exports plays a crucial role worldwide. However, there is a noticeable lack of comprehensive courses and training programs available to both firms and academics aiming to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world business scenarios, particularly in the field of exports. Our vision is to foster the creation of new entrepreneurs oriented towards exporting innovative products or services with a global perspective. Our mission is to prepare individuals using a holistic approach to identify new products and markets, adding value and fostering innovation that directly contributes to the economic growth and development of their respective countries. In pursuit of this vision and mission, we are proud to introduce a groundbreaking course entitled Export Business Management (EBM). The Export Business Development course offers a pioneering framework for training and learning, guiding participants from inception to the establishment of export-oriented enterprises. Divided into twelve comprehensive modules, this course engages participants in all aspects related to exports, ensuring practical and applicable knowledge that empowers them to formally establish and operate export firms using the diverse tools provided in this intensive program. The Export Business Development course comprises twelve modules, each spanning a three-hour session over the course of twelve weeks, totaling 36 hours of effective class time. Additionally, four extra hours are allocated for consultation, making the full course duration 40 hours

This issue shows the history of each Latin Amerincan Embassy in Malaysia.

This powerpoint is material in the course entitled "Social Security." This couse is part of the m... more This powerpoint is material in the course entitled "Social Security." This couse is part of the master degree in Economics from the Faculty of Economics and Administration at University of Malaya.

This document introduces a basic definition of the social environmental terrorism.

The MAR21-7P shows a new system of propulsion to maniobrate easily in cases of floods or tsunami ... more The MAR21-7P shows a new system of propulsion to maniobrate easily in cases of floods or tsunami in areas without any problem of access in case of rescue and relieve missions faster and efficiently.

The multi-level five propellers integral system is going to present a new type of propeller that ... more The multi-level five propellers integral system is going to present a new type of propeller that can generate five times more propulsion and energy to any airplane, ship, or electric energy power generator.

These multi-level propellers integral systems try to revolutionize the classic design and configu... more These multi-level propellers integral systems try to revolutionize the classic design and configuration of the classic propellers until our days.

The Mantarraya Negra Smart Platform MAR8 is a new prototype that has three new features such as: ... more The Mantarraya Negra Smart Platform MAR8 is a new prototype that has three new features such as: (i) three motors in line to generate more speed and stability in high altitudes; (ii) We adopt a motor behind to normalize the full structure in horizontal position to flying long distances; (iii) The landing is in vertical position.