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Books by Joshua Paul Smith

Research paper thumbnail of Luke Was Not A Christian: Reading the Third Gospel and Acts within Judaism

In this volume Joshua Paul Smith challenges the long-held assumption that Luke and Acts were writ... more In this volume Joshua Paul Smith challenges the long-held assumption that Luke and Acts were written by a gentile, arguing instead that the author of these texts was educated and enculturated within a Second-Temple Jewish context. Advancing from a consciously interdisciplinary perspective, Smith considers the question of Lukan authorship from multiple fronts, including reception history and social memory theory, literary criticism, and the emerging discipline of cognitive sociolinguistics. The result is an alternative portrait of Luke the Evangelist, one who sees the mission to the gentiles not as a supersession of Jewish law and tradition, but rather as a fulfillment and expansion of Israel’s own salvation history.

Peer-Reviewed Articles by Joshua Paul Smith

Research paper thumbnail of "I Will Also Ask You a Question" (Luke 20:3): The Social and Rhetorical Function of Opposing-Turn Questions in the Gospel of Luke

Biblical Theology Bulletin, 2022

In this essay, I argue that Jesus's mastery of the use of questions as a method of public argumen... more In this essay, I argue that Jesus's mastery of the use of questions as a method of public argumentation is a key component of his characterization in the Gospel of Luke. As Douglas Estes has argued convincingly, a bias against questions exists within the Western intellectual tradition, which tends to favor declarative propositions for the negotiation of truth claims. This bias has resulted in the general neglect of the logical, rhetorical, literary, and philosophical role that interrogatives play in agonistic discourse (Estes, 2-9). Reading the questions of Jesus in Luke through a socio-rhetorical lens, I argue that a proper understanding of the social function of questions in the first century reveals a key insight underlying Luke's theology of the crucifixion, suffering, and death of Jesus that has until recently gone unnoticed: namely, that within an honor/shame social matrix, Jesus's failure to respond to the questions of his interrogators constitutes a willful submission to the violent principalities and powers of this world.

Research paper thumbnail of From the Altar to the Abattoir: The Evolving Figure of the Bovine in Jewish Text and Art

Recipient of the Albert Clark Award for Best Graduate Student Paper, The Journal of Theta Alpha K... more Recipient of the Albert Clark Award for Best Graduate Student Paper,
The Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa (forthcoming in 2020).

Research paper thumbnail of "Really Present to Bless": The Sacrament of Creation and a Practical Ethic of Environmental Care for the Local Church

The final version of this article may be found in Review & Expositor 116, no. 3 (2019), 332–344. ... more The final version of this article may be found in Review & Expositor 116, no. 3 (2019), 332–344.

Anthropogenic climate change poses the greatest existential threat humans have ever faced as a species. It is imperative that churches find creative ways to confront this frightening new reality, but how are we to do so faithfully? In the first half of this article, I suggest that a harmful modern worldview of "disenchantment" is partly to blame for our current environmental crisis, and that this perspective fails to account adequately for God's real presence "in, with, and under" creation. I then offer a short theological "sketch" that considers how a more robust sacramental imagination might challenge pastors and congregations to think differently about the interlocking relationships between God, humanity, and creation. Finally, in the second half of the article I recommend three small, practical steps that serve as the "living signs" of this sacramental creation theology when put into practice by local churches-beginning with our dinner tables.

Research paper thumbnail of A Word From...A Seminarian

Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 1–3. A brief editorial on the response of American conserv... more Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 1–3.

A brief editorial on the response of American conservative political pundits to Pope Francis's 2013 apostolic exhortation, "Evangelii Gaudium."

Reviews (Select) by Joshua Paul Smith

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Mira Beth Wasserman, 'Jews, Gentiles, and Other Animals: The Talmud After the Humanities'

Reviews in Religion and Theology 25, no. 2 (2018), 389–392.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Hans Boersma, 'Scripture as Real Presence: Sacramental Exegesis in the Early Church'

Reading Religion, October 13, 2017. http://readingreligion.org/books/scripture-real-presence

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Jordan Cofer, 'The Gospel According to Flannery O'Connor'

Review & Expositor 114, no. 4 (2017), 615–616.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Richard Hays, 'Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels'

Review & Expositor 114, no. 4 (2017), 605–606.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Brittany E. Wilson, 'Unmanly Men: Refigurations of Masculinity in Luke–Acts'

Review & Expositor 113, no. 1 (2016), 124–125.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Chris Keith, 'Jesus Against the Scribal Elite: The Origins of the Conflict'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 4 (2014), 420–421.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Jennifer Koosed, ed., 'The Bible and Posthumanism'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 4 (2014), 427–428.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Anthony Le Donne, 'The Wife of Jesus: Ancient Texts and Modern Scandals'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 204–205.

Conference Presentations by Joshua Paul Smith

Research paper thumbnail of Locating Luke: Τὰ Ἔθνη and the Authorship of Acts

This paper argues that Luke’s use of τὰ ἔθνη as a descriptor for non-Jews — taken together with o... more This paper argues that Luke’s use of τὰ ἔθνη as a descriptor for non-Jews — taken together with other linguistic evidence in Luke-Acts — suggests that he was very likely enculturated within a Jewish social context.

Research paper thumbnail of Luke Was Not A Christian: Reading the Third Gospel and Acts within Judaism

In this volume Joshua Paul Smith challenges the long-held assumption that Luke and Acts were writ... more In this volume Joshua Paul Smith challenges the long-held assumption that Luke and Acts were written by a gentile, arguing instead that the author of these texts was educated and enculturated within a Second-Temple Jewish context. Advancing from a consciously interdisciplinary perspective, Smith considers the question of Lukan authorship from multiple fronts, including reception history and social memory theory, literary criticism, and the emerging discipline of cognitive sociolinguistics. The result is an alternative portrait of Luke the Evangelist, one who sees the mission to the gentiles not as a supersession of Jewish law and tradition, but rather as a fulfillment and expansion of Israel’s own salvation history.

Research paper thumbnail of "I Will Also Ask You a Question" (Luke 20:3): The Social and Rhetorical Function of Opposing-Turn Questions in the Gospel of Luke

Biblical Theology Bulletin, 2022

In this essay, I argue that Jesus's mastery of the use of questions as a method of public argumen... more In this essay, I argue that Jesus's mastery of the use of questions as a method of public argumentation is a key component of his characterization in the Gospel of Luke. As Douglas Estes has argued convincingly, a bias against questions exists within the Western intellectual tradition, which tends to favor declarative propositions for the negotiation of truth claims. This bias has resulted in the general neglect of the logical, rhetorical, literary, and philosophical role that interrogatives play in agonistic discourse (Estes, 2-9). Reading the questions of Jesus in Luke through a socio-rhetorical lens, I argue that a proper understanding of the social function of questions in the first century reveals a key insight underlying Luke's theology of the crucifixion, suffering, and death of Jesus that has until recently gone unnoticed: namely, that within an honor/shame social matrix, Jesus's failure to respond to the questions of his interrogators constitutes a willful submission to the violent principalities and powers of this world.

Research paper thumbnail of From the Altar to the Abattoir: The Evolving Figure of the Bovine in Jewish Text and Art

Recipient of the Albert Clark Award for Best Graduate Student Paper, The Journal of Theta Alpha K... more Recipient of the Albert Clark Award for Best Graduate Student Paper,
The Journal of Theta Alpha Kappa (forthcoming in 2020).

Research paper thumbnail of "Really Present to Bless": The Sacrament of Creation and a Practical Ethic of Environmental Care for the Local Church

The final version of this article may be found in Review & Expositor 116, no. 3 (2019), 332–344. ... more The final version of this article may be found in Review & Expositor 116, no. 3 (2019), 332–344.

Anthropogenic climate change poses the greatest existential threat humans have ever faced as a species. It is imperative that churches find creative ways to confront this frightening new reality, but how are we to do so faithfully? In the first half of this article, I suggest that a harmful modern worldview of "disenchantment" is partly to blame for our current environmental crisis, and that this perspective fails to account adequately for God's real presence "in, with, and under" creation. I then offer a short theological "sketch" that considers how a more robust sacramental imagination might challenge pastors and congregations to think differently about the interlocking relationships between God, humanity, and creation. Finally, in the second half of the article I recommend three small, practical steps that serve as the "living signs" of this sacramental creation theology when put into practice by local churches-beginning with our dinner tables.

Research paper thumbnail of A Word From...A Seminarian

Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 1–3. A brief editorial on the response of American conserv... more Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 1–3.

A brief editorial on the response of American conservative political pundits to Pope Francis's 2013 apostolic exhortation, "Evangelii Gaudium."

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Mira Beth Wasserman, 'Jews, Gentiles, and Other Animals: The Talmud After the Humanities'

Reviews in Religion and Theology 25, no. 2 (2018), 389–392.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Hans Boersma, 'Scripture as Real Presence: Sacramental Exegesis in the Early Church'

Reading Religion, October 13, 2017. http://readingreligion.org/books/scripture-real-presence

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Jordan Cofer, 'The Gospel According to Flannery O'Connor'

Review & Expositor 114, no. 4 (2017), 615–616.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Richard Hays, 'Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels'

Review & Expositor 114, no. 4 (2017), 605–606.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Brittany E. Wilson, 'Unmanly Men: Refigurations of Masculinity in Luke–Acts'

Review & Expositor 113, no. 1 (2016), 124–125.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Chris Keith, 'Jesus Against the Scribal Elite: The Origins of the Conflict'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 4 (2014), 420–421.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Jennifer Koosed, ed., 'The Bible and Posthumanism'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 4 (2014), 427–428.

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Anthony Le Donne, 'The Wife of Jesus: Ancient Texts and Modern Scandals'

Review & Expositor 111, no. 2 (2014), 204–205.

Research paper thumbnail of Locating Luke: Τὰ Ἔθνη and the Authorship of Acts

This paper argues that Luke’s use of τὰ ἔθνη as a descriptor for non-Jews — taken together with o... more This paper argues that Luke’s use of τὰ ἔθνη as a descriptor for non-Jews — taken together with other linguistic evidence in Luke-Acts — suggests that he was very likely enculturated within a Jewish social context.