Imam Sujono | Santa Monica College (original) (raw)

Papers by Imam Sujono

Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment, 2025

This community service activity through KKN aims to develop a strong religious culture in society... more This community service activity through KKN aims to develop a strong religious culture in society, such as increasing worship practices, religion-based social activities, and other religious cultural activities that strengthen the community's Islamic identity. The devotional method is carried out by encouraging cooperation between families in the community in practicing religious values, such as through family study, development of religious human resources, and support between households, as well as developing a strong religious culture in the community, such as increasing the practice of worship, religion-based social activities, and other religious-cultural activities that strengthen the community's Islamic identity. The results of this activity show an increase in the understanding and practice of Islamic teachings in society.

Constitutional Law Society, 2022

Indonesia is a democratic state based on the law (constitutional democratic state), with the unde... more Indonesia is a democratic state based on the law (constitutional democratic state), with the understanding that the Constitution has a position as the supreme law because the whole administration of the state should be based on the Constitution. The Constitutional Court was present as the guardian of the constitution to the realization of the ideals of Indonesia as a democratic state based on law. The research entitled Rechtsvinding and Jurisprudence Used by the Constitutional Court examines the importance of rechtsvinding and the attachment of using jurisprudence in deciding cases according to the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court. This research uses the Socio-Legal method, which is a research method that examines a problem through normative analysis, then uses a non-legal science approach that develops in society. The results of the research that has been done are; 1 Rechtsvinding by the Constitutional Court interpreted as an effort to how the Constitutional Court interpreting the Constitution (1945), testing the laws against the 1945 Constitution, to decide the other cases the authority granted by the 1945 Constitution, 2) The Constitutional Court there is no obligation to be bound and is not there is a prohibition to use the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court.

Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies, 2023

This paper aims to describe, understand and analyze the omnibus law as an investment law reform i... more This paper aims to describe, understand and analyze the omnibus law as an investment law reform in Indonesia based on the hierarchical principle of laws and regulations. As for writing this article using normative legal research. In addition, the writing of this article uses a theoretical and juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that in the formation of the omnibus law as a rule that facilitates Indonesian investment, the hierarchical principle of laws and regulations applies. Then there is some urgency to form an omnibus law in the investment aspect. One of the theories of the welfare state that applies to Indonesia is the role of increasing the economy in the investment sector through the omnibus law in order to realize the mandate of the Indonesian constitution, namely to promote general welfare and as much as possible for the prosperity of the Indonesian people.

Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 2023

This research aims to explain process of developing the Indonesian nation in this global era requ... more This research aims to explain process of developing the Indonesian nation in this global era requires a strong economic system so that the general welfare of the people can be realized following the state objectives listed in the Fourth Paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. To realize these state objectives are further regulated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution (Post Amendment). Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution provides a foundation for building and developing the Indonesian economy. Apart from that, it can also be used as a filter by the government and the people of Indonesia in dealing with the negative impacts of the development of liberalization in the world economy in the 21st century. However, the Indonesian economic system which is based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, at the level of implementation regulated by law, is not in line with the goals of the state and the interpretation of Article 33 of the Constitution itself, in the end, it is often not achieved in building and realizing an Indonesian economy that can realize people's welfare or people's prosperity. This is because the legal politics of the legislators wrongly designed the implementation of legal products in the Indonesian economic system which is based on a family economy called cooperatives which is difficult to materialize and is only for certain interests.

Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization, 2023

The implementation of Islamic law at the international level faces a variety of complex challenge... more The implementation of Islamic law at the international level faces a variety of complex challenges that include legal, political, social and cultural dimensions. One of the main challenges is the diversity of interpretations of Islamic law in different Muslim countries. Differences in schools of thought, local traditions, and state policies create gaps in the application of the law, which makes it difficult to establish uniform Islamic legal standards globally. Apart from that, the integration of Islamic law into the international legal system which is dominated by secular law is also an obstacle. The current international legal system places greater emphasis on universal principles which sometimes conflict with provisions in Islamic law, especially on issues such as human rights, gender equality and religious freedom. Another challenge arises from the geopolitical aspect, where countries with different political and economic interests are often reluctant to agree on a global Islamic legal framework. In addition, negative perceptions of Islamic law among non-Muslim communities also play a role in hindering constructive dialogue between civilizations. This condition is exacerbated by the stigma of terrorism which is often associated with the extreme application of Islamic law. Therefore, efforts are needed for cross-cultural dialogue and reform of Islamic law that is inclusive and adaptive to the global context without ignoring the basic principles of religion.

AIP Conference, 2024

In the age of social media and online offers, many criminal offenses are also occurring nowadays.... more In the age of social media and online offers, many criminal offenses are also occurring nowadays. Cybercrime refers to crimes committed online or through the internet. Such attacks are carried out intentionally, which is why they are classified as criminal offenses. According to data on cybercrime, as of January 2021, Google has registered approximately two million domains that are used for phishing. In 2019, roughly 93.6% of the malware that was discovered was polymorphic, which means that it continuously modified the code in order to avoid being discovered. As more people use information and communication technologies, the rate of cybercrime has skyrocketed. Many nations throughout the globe have implemented safeguards to protect their computer systems. This has led to the discussion of cyber-crimes in many countries. Some countries have incorporated cybercrime into their national law. Therefore, the goal of this research was to use a descriptive and relational approach to bibliometric analysis to show how cybercrime research has changed over time, how its ideas have changed, and how its themes have changed since it was first conducted. In light of this, the terms "cybercrime" and "crime" are both used in the title, and the term "law" is included in the Title, Abstract, and Author keyword fields. This was done to limit the publication to English-language journals and proceeding sources. The results of this investigation yielded 82 linked articles published between 2000 and 2022. As a direct result, the sources, authors, institutions, and nations with the highest productivity rates were determined. In addition, patterns of collaboration among various actors were analyzed. Computers, cyberwar, and national security are driving themes in cybercrime research. They represent frequently treated topics that make up the mainstream research and are, therefore, essential for the formation of a disciplinary core.

International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 2022

The seller offers goods with online media by relying on the description of the goods in the form ... more The seller offers goods with online media by relying on the description of the goods in the form of videos or photos so that consumers cannot directly check the goods to be purchased. This article analyzes the seller's liability due to hidden defects in online buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Results of the study show that hidden defective products sold by sellers in online transactions are the absolute responsibility of the seller as regulated in Article 19 of the UUPK, as well as the provisions of Articles 1365 and 1865 of the Civil Code, namely the seller is responsible for the goods sold. However, this responsibility must be proven that the seller did make a mistake, and the result of the mistake has been detrimental to the consumer. Besides the obligation of consumers to be careful, consumers also need to get protection.

Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, 2022

The validity of a marriage is the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of marriage as stipul... more The validity of a marriage is the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of marriage as stipulated in Islamic law. One of the pillars currently being discussed is the online Ijab and Qabul (marriage contract), considering the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been much news about online marriage ceremonies due to various constraints. Moreover, technology is becoming increasingly advanced and evolving, making human tasks easier. The aim of this study is to examine the legality of online marriage contracts that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library research type, referencing journals, articles, and books related to the main theme of online marriage contracts. All references, including legal and non-legal sources, are presented and then analyzed carefully. Scholars and fiqh experts have provided arguments about the validity of marriage through online contracts. According to the scholars, an online marriage contract is valid if what is meant by one assembly is one time, not one place. Thus, after the Ijab is stated, the Qabul must also be stated immediately. The research results show that marriage contracts conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic are legally valid, thereby contributing to resolving the difficulties faced by prospective brides and grooms in gathering to conduct the marriage contract due to social restrictions. The validity of online marriage contracts represents a legal renewal that previously considered that marriage contracts must be conducted in one place.

The background of the research was the existence of a statement letter prohibiting marriage for j... more The background of the research was the existence of a statement letter prohibiting marriage for junior high school students in the city of Surakarta-Solo, which was later withdrawn by the school. The rules have been in effect for five years, the revocation is motivated by the wishes of the parents. The fact is that many junior high school children are now married. Through normative legal research methods, it examines problems regarding marriage prohibitions and then looks at the flow of legal politics policies that give birth to policies on the age limit for marriage. The discussion focuses on national legal politics regarding the age limit for marriage for men and women by looking at phenomena in the world of education. Judging from the minimum age, then like the government's anxiety regarding the world of education, the issuance of the Constitutional Court's decision was greeted by the issuance of a law to limit the age of marriage to nineteen years. Regulations in the form of laws regarding the limitation of the minimum age for marriage are basically not laws. If anyone seems to disagree with the rules, it is forbidden to marry at the junior high school level, which basically has the same goal, namely to anticipate early marriage.

TARUNALAW : Journal of Law and Syariah, 2023

Structuring regional regulations become necessary as more and more the disclosure of various regu... more Structuring regional regulations become necessary as more and more the disclosure of various regulatory problems in the region, both regarding with the amount and material of the load. In an effort to encourage structuring regulations in the regions, this article proposes the use of the omnibus method law in the formation of regional regulations through discussion of urgency and mechanisms the use of omnibus law in the formation of regional regulations. The omnibus law itself is a method or technique in the formation of legislation by establishing a rule to change, revoke, or pass several regulations at once. Method This is worthy of consideration for use in structuring local use regulations overcoming the large number of regional regulations and some of them are problematic in substance. At the local regulatory level, this method is also urgent in order to respond to the Employment Creation Act, which was previously established using the omnibus law method, considering this Law and its implementing regulations require improvements to the regional regulations so that synchronous and harmonious. The mechanism that can be taken is an inventory and analysis of several regional regulations with similar or cognate content to be later formed and compiled into one regional regulation. Various regional regulations whose cargo materials have been combined must be declared revoked and not applies again, in order to make it easier to use compared to just make changes or revoke some articles and insert several new articles as carried out in the Job Creation Law.

Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, Aug 29, 2022

A power of attorney can be given to others as a delegation to do things. It is discussed about In... more A power of attorney can be given to others as a delegation to do things. It is discussed about Indonesian citizens from abroad to be valid to appear in the Indonesian Court. It also discusses the validity of the power of attorney documents of Indonesian citizens from Indonesia to appear in foreign courts. Uses secondary data from journals, articles, books, and internet sites as references. The terms of a power of attorney made abroad are to submit and participate in the provisions of the court where the lawsuit can be received or filed or known by the basic name lex fori. In addition, overseas power of attorney can also be considered valid if legalized by the local Embassy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Legalization is done as a legal assurance for the court in Indonesia that it is true that the creation of a power of attorney in the country concerned so as not to raise doubts. We need to be concerned about the four absolute requirements contained in SEMA No.2 of 1959. If one of the conditions is not fulfilled, then the power of attorney is considered invalid. That's why we recommend filling the conditions to get the legalization of a power of attorney.

Proceedings of the 6th Batusangkar International Conference, BIC 2021, 11 - 12 October, 2021, Batusangkar-West Sumatra, Indonesia, Aug 17, 2021

Extremism and radicalism penetrate the world of education, students are more vulnerable to radica... more Extremism and radicalism penetrate the world of education, students are more vulnerable to radical movements because of the perspective that tends to see religious problems in black and white. Islamic Religious University (PTKI) has an important role in providing a moderate Islamic education curriculum to students as a basic course, becoming an opportunity to form the attitude of religious moderation of students as the next generation. This research examines how higher education institutions, especially Islamic Religious University (PTKI) in Indonesia as a means of disseminating knowledge and ideas, the internet plays a vital role in the formation and dissemination of many ideologies, both conservative and moderate. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques use literature and empirical data that occur in society. The results showed that Islamic Religious University (PTKI) in Indonesia sought to mainstream moderate Islam, and strengthen Islamic moderation synergistically in every PTKI environment and level of all structures.

International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, Mar 1, 2022

Marriage is a contract that justifies a man and a woman, with a marriage contract to build a happ... more Marriage is a contract that justifies a man and a woman, with a marriage contract to build a happy and prosperous family. The marriage process has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 that every marriage must be carried out according to religious provisions and must be recorded. But what about the marriage law for women who are divorced outside the religious court, according to Law Number 1 of 1974 and according to Islamic Law? Because in practice, there are also marriages that are carried out without recording so that they do not have a marriage certificate. Similarly, the occurrence of divorces that are not carried out in front of the Religious Courts, so they do not have a divorce certificate or certificate. For women who are divorced without having a divorce certificate who will enter into a new marriage. So, to legalize the marriage, one must apply for a marriage isbath for divorce.

Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, Jun 29, 2022

The purpose of this research is to perform a legal evaluation of the implementation of Government... more The purpose of this research is to perform a legal evaluation of the implementation of Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020 on chemical castration punishment for offenders of sexual assault against children. The normative juridical technique was employed in the creation of this publication, which is a study centered on evaluating the rules or norms found in positive law. According to the research findings, the implementation of this regulation is intended to provide justice for victims, suppress the growth rate of cases, and provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators; these reasons are associated with criminal law theories such as retributive theory, deterrence theory, rehabilitation theory, and resocialization theory. Human Rights Law considers this penalty to be a breach of human rights, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Human Rights Law No. 39 of 1999. Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Poland, the US state of California, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea, Israel, Estonia, and Moldova are some of the countries that have implemented this penalty. Countries that have implemented this penalty have two basic goals: first, to apply this punishment as a national punishment, and second, to apply this punishment voluntarily from the perpetrator.

Jurnal Konstitusi, 2021

Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi yang berdasar atas hukum (constitutional democratic state), den... more Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi yang berdasar atas hukum (constitutional democratic state), dengan pengertian bahwa konstitusi memiliki kedudukan sebagai hukum tertinggi, karena itu seluruh penyelenggaraan negara harus berdasar pada Konstitusi. Mahkamah Konstitusi hadir sebagai pengawal konstitusi untuk mewujudkan terjelmanya cita-cita Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi yang berdasar atas hukum. Penelitian yang berjudul Penemuan Hukum dan Penggunaan Yurisprudensi Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi mengkaji tentang arti penting penemuan hukum dan keterikatan penggunaan yurisprudensi dalam memutus perkara sesuai kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode socio legal, yaitu metode penelitian yang mengkaji suatu permasalahan melalui analisa normatif, kemudian menggunakan pendekatan ilmu non-hukum yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu; 1) penemuan hukum oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi diartikan sebagai upaya bagaimana Mahkamah Konstitusi menafsirkan Konstitusi (UUD 1945), menguji undang-undang terhadap UUD 1945, memutus perkara lain yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh UUD 1945, 2) Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak ada kewajiban untuk terikat dan tidak ada larangan untuk menggunakan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung beserta peradilan lain yang berada di bawahnya lingkungannya maupun yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi sendiri.

Indonesia is a democratic state based on law (constitutional democratic state), with understanding that Constitution has a position as the supreme law, because the whole administration of the state should be based on the Constitution. The Constitutional Court was present as the guardian of the constitution to realize realization of ideals of Indonesia as a democratic state based on law. The research entitled Rechtsvinding and Jurisprudence Used by the Constitutional Court examines the importance of rechtsvinding and the attachment of using jurisprudence in deciding cases according to the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court. This research uses the Socio Legal method, which is a research method that examines a problem through normative analysis, then uses a non-legal science approach that develops in society. The results of the research that has been done are; 1) penemuan law by the Constitutional Court interpreted as an effort to how the Constitutional Court interpreting the Constitution (1945), testing the laws against the 1945 Constitution, to decide the other cases the authority granted by the 1945 Constitution, 2) The Constitutional Court there is no obligation to be bound and is not there is a prohibition to use the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and other courts under its environment as well as the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court itself.

Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2021

In the holy book of the Qur’an there is Surat Al-Kafirun verse 6, which reads "lakum diinuku... more In the holy book of the Qur’an there is Surat Al-Kafirun verse 6, which reads "lakum diinukum wa liyadiin," which means "For you your religion, and for me my religion." In this letter it is sufficient to show how tolerance is in religion. The research examines issues that focus on (1) What is the Reasoning for the Tolerance of the NU Banser? (2) Why did the death of Riyanto in the Praxis of Religious Tolerance during Christmas Celebration at Eben Haezar Mojokerto Church in 2000? This research uses field studies and literature reviews with an empirical and historical sociological approach. From the results obtained the following answers: (1) NU Banser understands Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah and there is tasamuh which is seen as Ukhuwah Insaniyah (humanity) and Ukhuwah Wathaniyah (nationalism) which are the basic principles of tolerance for religious diversity, so that NU and BANSER always trying to create, maintain, maintain tolerance for religious diversity, (2) BANSE...

Jurnal Harmoni, 2021

In the Qur’an there is Surat Al-Kafirun verse 6,which reads “lakum diinukum wa liyadiin,” whichme... more In the Qur’an there is Surat Al-Kafirun verse 6,which reads “lakum diinukum wa liyadiin,” whichmeans “For you your religion, and for me my religion.” In this letter it is sufficient to show how tolerance is in religion. This reflects how to respect the belief rights of fellow humans. Not imposing one’s will, not compelling someone to embrace a certain religion, not discrediting other religions, and respecting to practice their religion and belief. The research titled “ BANSER-NU Perspective on the Tolerance of Religious Diversity Concerning the Incident of Christmas Bombing 2000” focus on (1) How is the relationship between harmony and religious diversity tolerance? (2) What are the views of Nahdlatul Ulama and BANSER for religious diversity tolerance? (3) How did BANSER Riyanto die when securing Christmas celebrations? This research uses field research and literature review with historical sociology approaches. From the research results, obtaines the following answers: (1) Tolerance of religious diversity has an important in realizing plural community harmony in the life of the nation and state (2) BANSER is part of NU, both of which understand Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah
and there is tasamuh who are seen as Ukhuwah Insaniyah (humanity) and Ukhuwah Wathaniyah (nationalism) which are the basic principles of tolerance for religious diversity, so that NU and BANSER always try to create, maintain tolerance for religious diversity (3) BANSER Riyanto is safeguarding the 2000 Christmas celebration at Eben Haezar Church in Mojokerto, and died with a bomb explosion to save the Christmas congregation.

Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Dec 14, 2020

The object of discussion in this Juridical Review is Decision Number: 535 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.SBY... more The object of discussion in this Juridical Review is Decision Number: 535 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.SBY in the case of dispute Cancellation of Purchase Agreement No. 33 that was made in front of Wahyudi, SH, as Notary dated February 15, 2012 after Ronawati Wongso as the buyer of land plots settled payment for the purchase of land plots to PT. Darmo Green Land as a seller of land plots. Writing the Judicial Review this ruling uses the method of normative legal research based on the legal juridical norms of the object under study, starting to sit on disputes, legal facts, judges' deliberations until a verdict is handed down on the case of cancellation of the Deed of Sale Agreement. This Juridical Review emphasizes that one of the main tasks of the court is to make a decision on a dispute that benefits both parties. Decisions handed down should ideally be of positive benefit, so that decisions made by the court are capable of being authoritative and wise. The results showed that the panel of judges was very careful and careful in taking legal considerations. Thus, the decision reflects justice and is in accordance with existing legal norms.

Objek pembahasan dalam Tinjauan Yuridis ini adalah Putusan Nomor : 535/Pdt.G/2015/PN.SBY dalam perkara sengketa Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian lkatan Jual Beli No. 33 yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris Wahyudi, SH, tertanggal 15 Februari 2012 setelah Ronawati Wongso sebagai pembeli tanah kavling melunasi pembayaran atas pembelian tanah kavling kepada PT. Darmo Green Land sebagai penjual tanah kavling. Penulisan Tinjauan Yuridis putusan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berdasarkan kepada norma yuridis hukum atas objek yang diteliti mulai duduk perkara sengketa, fakta hukum, pertimbangan majelis hakim sampai dijatuhkan putusan terhadap perkara Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian lkatan Jual Beli. Tinjauan Yuridis ini menekankan bahwa salah satu tugas utama pengadilan yaitu membuat putusan atas sebuah perselisihan yang memberi kemanfaatan terhadap kedua pihak yang berselisih. Putusan yang dijatuhkan idealnya dapat memberikan kemanfaatan secara positif, agar putusan yang dibuat oleh pengadilan mampu menjadi sebuah putusan yang berwibawa dan bijaksana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim sangat cermat dan berhati-hati dalam mengambil pertimbangan hukum. Sehingga, putusannya mencerminkan keadilan dan bersesuaian dengan norma hukum yang ada.

SPEKTRUM HUKUM, 2020

Objek pembahasan dalam Tinjauan Yuridis ini adalah Putusan Nomor : 535/Pdt.G/2015/PN.SBY dalam pe... more Objek pembahasan dalam Tinjauan Yuridis ini adalah Putusan Nomor : 535/Pdt.G/2015/PN.SBY dalam perkara sengketa Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian lkatan Jual Beli No. 33 yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris Wahyudi, SH, tertanggal 15 Februari 2012 setelah Ronawati Wongso sebagai pembeli tanah kavling melunasi pembayaran atas pembelian tanah kavling kepada PT. Darmo Green Land sebagai penjual tanah kavling. Penulisan Tinjauan Yuridis putusan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang berdasarkan Kepada norma yuridis hukum atas objek yang diteliti mulai duduk perkara sengketa, fakta hukum, pertimbangan majelis hakim sampai dijatuhkan putusan terhadap perkara Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian lkatan Jual Beli. Tinjauan Yuridis ini menekankan bahwa salah satu tugas utama pengadilan yaitu membuat putusan atas sebuah perselisihan yang memberi kemanfaatan terhadap kedua pihak yang berselisih. Putusan yang dijatuhkan idealnya dapat memberikan kemanfaatan secara positif, agar putusan yang dibuat oleh pengadilan mampu menjadi sebuah putusan yang berwibawa dan bijaksana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim sangat cermat dan berhati-hati dalam mengambil pertimbangan hukum. Sehingga, putusannya mencerminkan keadilan dan bersesuaian dengan norma hukum yang ada..

Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd, 2020

Data theft is the process of stealing digital information from victims who do not know it in orde... more Data theft is the process of stealing digital information from victims who do not know it in order to jeopardize privacy or o btain confidential information. Data theft becomes a problem for individual computer users, as well as large companies. Every individual has not covered the possibility of information theft because of someone's negligence. In safeguarding data, we need a technique that can help someone in keeping the data a secret. Data theft is unavoidable, but data security can be improved to preve nt data misuse. Vigenere algorithm, which is a cryptographic technique, can help secure data from data misuse. This algorithm works by shifti ng each character in the plaintext for the key provided. The key used can be a series of characters or are words that are difficult to guess by people who want to commit a crime. Implementing the Vigenere Cipher algorithm will guarantee data security.