Prettyman, E. Barrett, Jr. (Elijah Barrett), 1925-2016 (original) (raw)

E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr., was born on June 1, 1925, in Washington, D. C., to Lucy Courtney Hill and Elijah Barrett Prettyman, a prominent U. S. Court of Appeals judge. He earned a B.A. from Yale University in 1949 and an LL.B. from the University of Virginia in 1953. He was married twice and has two children from his first marriage.

From 1953 to 1955, Prettyman served as a law clerk to U. S. Supreme Court justices Robert H. Jackson, Felix Frankfurter, and John M. Harlan. He was admitted to the bar in 1954 and within three years argued a case before the Supreme Court, the first of nineteen cases he would present before the court by 1995. He became an associate with the law firm of Hogan and Hartson in 1955 and was named a partner in 1964. In 1963, Prettyman served as special assistant to U. S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and was an aide to presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1963 to 1964. He was also the first president of the District of Columbia Bar Association.

Prettyman's first contact with Katherine Anne Porter came in 1962, when he called her after reading Ship of Fools; they met the next day. In April 1962, he wrote to request that she autograph his copy of that book, and she fulfilled his request.

Prettyman greatly admired Porter and her writings, in part because he was a writer himself. In 1961, he published Death and the Supreme Court, which won two awards: the Mystery Writers of America Award for the best fact-crime book of the year and the Scribes Award for the best expression for the lay reader of the aims and purposes of the legal profession.

In 1963, Prettyman invited Porter to participate in a symposium on classic literature at St. Albans School in Washington, D.C., but she was unable to accept. In May 1966, she contacted Prettyman seeking his professional advice on her will. That contact led to both a professional relationship and an intimate friendship. Porter characterized Prettyman as the last love of her life, though, according to Prettyman, she "loved to dramatize things."

Porter required considerable legal advice on such matters as her will, contracts with publishers, financial matters, and her relationship with the University of Maryland. Prettyman also made time for social occasions with her despite the heavy demands of his own professional, civic, and personal obligations.

Prettyman remained Porter's friend and lawyer until 1977, when her health deteriorated and the court appointed someone to look after her affairs. Prettyman continued to live in the Washington area until his death on November 4, 2016.

Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf E. Barrett Prettyman papers University of Maryland (College Park, Md.). Libraries
referencedIn Gore Vidal papers, 1850-2020 (inclusive), 1936-2008 (bulk) Houghton Library
referencedIn Paul A. Freund papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Records of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. 1940 - 1992. Records of Committee Meetings National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Kluger, Richard. Brown vs. Board of Education collection, 1950-1975 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf Papers of E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr. 1944 (1953-1955)-1982 University of Virginia, Arthur J. Morris Law Library
referencedIn Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Oral History Project oral history interviews, 1991-2004 2004 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Cheuse, Alan. Papers of Alan Cheuse [manuscript], 1999-2003. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Oral History Project oral history interviews, 1991-2004 2004 Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Kluger, Richard. Brown vs. Board of Education collection, 1950-1975 (inclusive). Yale University Library
Kluger, Richard. Brown vs. Board of Education collection, 1950-1975 (inclusive). Yale University Library

Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Cheuse, Alan. person
associatedWith Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965. person
associatedWith Harlan, John M. (John Marshall), 1899-1971. person
associatedWith Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Oral History Project. corporateBody
associatedWith Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954. person
associatedWith Paul A. Freund person
correspondedWith Porter, Katherine Anne, 1890-1980 person
childOf Prettyman, E. Barrett (Elijah Barrett), 1891-1971 person
associatedWith United States. Supreme Court corporateBody
correspondedWith Vidal, Gore, 1925- person