Walker, Mary Richardson, 1811-1897 - Social Networks and Archival Context (original) (raw)

Elkanah and Mary Richardson Walker, pioneer missionaries, were sent by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to the Oregon Mission. The Walkers and one other couple, Cushing and Myra Eells, established the mission at Tshimakain in 1838, to work with the Spokane Indians. Mary was born and educated in Maine, and married Elkanah because the Board wanted to send married couples. The Board closed the mission in 1848 after the Whitmans were killed. The Walkers eventually settled near what is now Forest Grove, Oregon. Elkanah pastored a church, and was also instrumental in starting the Tualatin Academy in Forest Grove, which later became Pacific University. Mary died in 1897 in Forest Grove, having survived her husband by twenty years.

From the description of Spokane Indian -- English Dictionary, 1838-1848. (Spokane Public Library). WorldCat record id: 743358373

Elkanah and Mary Walker served the Spokane Indians at Tshimakain Mission from 1839-1848, under the auspices of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.

From the description of Diary, 1838. (Oregon Historical Society Research Library). WorldCat record id: 31784104

Reverend Elkanah Walker (1805-1877) was a pioneer Congregational missionary in Oregon and Washington. He was born in North Yarmouth, Maine and graduated form Bangor Theological Seminary in 1837. Following his ordination in 1838, he came overland to the Oregon Country to serve the Spokane Indians, bringing along his bride Mary Richardson Walker (1811-1897), with whom he would have seven children. The Walkers established their mission at Tshimakain (the place of the springs), where they studied the native language and prepared a primer which was published by the Mission Press at Lapwai. After the Whitman massacre, the Walkers moved to Oregon City where they assisted in the organization of the Congregational Association. In 1848 they helped establish the Tualatin Academy at Forest Grove, and they moved to the area in 1850 to begin farming. They lived there the rest of their lives, taking an active role in religious and educational matters. Elkanah Walker died on November 21, 1877, and his wife Mary lived until 1896.

From the guide to the Elkanah and Mary Walker papers, 1828-1885, (Oregon Historical Society)

Walker and her husband were missionaries who traveled to the Oregon Territory from Maine.

From the description of Portion of diary of Mary Richardson Walker : ms., 1838 June 18-July 13. (University of California, Berkeley). WorldCat record id: 25728350

Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847. Whitman family papers, 1838-1847. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Diary, 1838. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Oregon Mission Papers, 1837-1872. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Walker Family papers, 1839-1854. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Smith, Sarah G. Letter, 1839 December 18 : Kamiah, to Mrs. Eells & Walker. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
creatorOf Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Elkanah Walker papers, 1828-1885. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
referencedIn Elkanah and Mary Richardson Walker Papers, 1830-1938 Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
creatorOf Walker, Mary Richardson, 1811-1897. Portion of diary of Mary Richardson Walker : ms., 1838 June 18-July 13. UC Berkeley Libraries
referencedIn Risvold, Floyd E. Oregon Pioneer correspondence, 1832-1838. University of the Pacific, William Knox Holt Memorial Library
referencedIn McKee, Ruth Karr, b. 1874. Mary Richardson Walker : her book, typescript, 1941-1943 / by Ruth Karr McKee. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
referencedIn Hilty, Margaret. Papers, 1958-1960. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
creatorOf Elkanah and Mary Walker papers, 1828-1885 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Papers of Elkanah and Mary Richardson Walker, 1821-1938. Washington State University, Holland and Terrell Libraries
referencedIn Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. Papers of Elkanah Walker, 1837-1871. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Walker, Mary Richardson, 1811-1897. Diary, 1838. Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf The diary of Mary Richardson Walker, June 10 - December 21, 1838 /, 1838 Oregon Historical Society Research Library
creatorOf Walker, Mary Richardson, 1811-1897. Spokane Indian -- English Dictionary, 1838-1848. Spokane Public Library, Downtown Branch
referencedIn The making of Oregon : manuscript collection, 1804-1883. Rosenbach Museum & Library

Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
correspondedWith Eels, Cushing, 1810-1893 person
correspondedWith Gray, William Henry, 1810-1889 person
correspondedWith Greene, David, fl. 1838-1847 person
associatedWith Hilty, Margaret. person
correspondedWith Lewes, John Lee person
associatedWith McKee, Ruth Karr, b. 1874. person
correspondedWith Ogden, Peter Skene, 1790-1854 person
correspondedWith Richardson, Joseph person
associatedWith Risvold, Floyd E. person
correspondedWith Smith, Sarah G. person
correspondedWith Spalding, Henry Harmon, 1803-1874 person
associatedWith Waiilatpu Mission (Wash.) corporateBody
associatedWith Walker, Elkanah, 1805-1877. person
associatedWith Walker, Mary Richardson, family
associatedWith Whitman, Marcus, family
associatedWith Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847. person
associatedWith Whitman, Narcissa Prentiss, family
correspondedWith Whitman, Narcissa Prentiss, 1808-1847 person