Rutgers Medical College - Social Networks and Archival Context (original) (raw)

Medical College founded in New York City by David Hosack in 1826; loosely affiliated with Rutgers College from 1826-1827. Later, the Rutgers Medical Faculty operated in affiliation with Geneva College in Geneva, New York. In 1830 New York legislature determined illegal affiliation and the faculty dissolved.

From the description of Minutes and student rosters, 1826-1830. (New York University, Group Batchload). WorldCat record id: 58775529

The history of Queen's and Rutgers College's involvement in medical education in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries centers on Nicholas Romayne, and David Hosack, two prominent New York City physicians who sought at various times an academic sponsorship for their medical schools. Their flamboyant personalities and notoriety attracted students and money away from competing schools and drew animosity to them like a magnet. The story of the intrigues and political in-fighting of New York City's physicians, their medical societies and institutions during this time period is a complex one. Queen's/Rutgers College was the beneficiary of its geographic proximity to New York City, but in each case, sponsorship by the New Brunswick school created controversy in the medical profession in New York and resulted in political maneuvering involving county and state medical societies, the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Regents of the State University of New York, the New York State Legislature, and ultimately, the New York State Supreme Court.

Romayne's various New York City based medical schools were sponsored by Queen's College from 1792-1793 and again from 1812-1816, when the school closed. Hosack's medical school was sponsored by Rutgers College from 1826-1827, as the Medical Faculty of Rutgers College. The association ended when the New York State legislature passed a bill negating medical degrees, as licenses to practice medicine in New York State, granted outside of New York State. Hosack found subsequent sponsorship in-state from Geneva College, Geneva, N.Y., and used the name Rutgers Medical Faculty of Geneva College, despite the lack of association with Rutgers College. Rutgers College, undeterred by the lack of an officially appointed medical faculty, continued to grant honorary M.D. degrees until 1835, when common sense seemed to strike, and the trustees declined a request to grant any additional such degrees.

From the description of Records 1792-1973 (inclusive), 1792-1830 (bulk). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 78227726

Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Milledoler, Philip, 1775-1852. Papers, 1785-1857. Churchill County Museum
referencedIn David Hosack letters and papers, 1795-1835, 1795-1835 American Philosophical Society
creatorOf Rutgers Medical College. Records 1792-1973 (inclusive), 1792-1830 (bulk). Rutgers University
referencedIn Hosack, David, 1769-1835. Letters and papers, 1795-1835. American Philosophical Society Library
referencedIn Oliver, James, 1806-1893. Papers, 1739-1894; (bulk 1825-1894). Rutgers University
referencedIn Mason F. Cogswell letters 1786-1828 Cogswell, Mason F. letters William L. Clements Library
referencedIn Hathaway, Robert. Notae electionibus David Hosack, praxis et institut medicinae professoris in Rutgers Collegio, 1829-1830 / transcriptae a Robert Hathaway. New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Rutgers University. Dean of Student Affairs. Records of the Rutgers University Dean of Student Affairs (Earle W. Clifford, Jr.), 1952-1973, 1963-1972 (bulk). Rutgers University
referencedIn Ward, Isaac M. (Isaac Moreau), 1806-1895. Papers, 1827-1857 (bulk 1827-1828, 1841-1853). Rutgers University
referencedIn Searing, G. N. Notebook, 1826-1829. Rutgers University
referencedIn Oliver, James, 1806-1893. Papers, 1739-1894 (bulk 1825-1894). Rutgers University
creatorOf Adams, John, d. 1855. [Collection of 19th-century matriculation tickets, lecture admission cards, schedule cards, and graduation tickets from various colleges of medicine and pharmacy.]. Library company of Philadelphia
referencedIn Inventory to the Records of the Rutgers Medical College (New York, N.Y.), 1792-1973 Rutgers Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Rutgers Medical College. Minutes and student rosters, 1826-1830. New-York Historical Society
referencedIn Oliver, James, 1806-1893. Notebooks, 1829 (bulk), 1829-1861 (span). College of Physicians of Philadelphia

Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources

Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Aesealapian Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Bard, Samuel, 1742-1821. person
associatedWith Bellevue Hospital. corporateBody
associatedWith Blount, Joseph. person
associatedWith Bruce, Archibald. person
associatedWith Bushe, George. person
associatedWith Cogswell, Mason Fitch, 1761-1830 person
associatedWith College of Physicians and Surgeons in the city of New York. corporateBody
associatedWith Columbia University. Faculty of Medicine. corporateBody
associatedWith Cornelison, Abraham. person
associatedWith Cowen, David L. person
associatedWith Cutbush, Edmund. person
associatedWith De Witt, Benjamin, 1774-1819. person
associatedWith Fitch, Asa, 1809-1879. person
associatedWith Francis, John W. 1789-1861. person
associatedWith Gardner, Augustus K. person
associatedWith Geneva College. Rutgers Medical Faculty. corporateBody
associatedWith Godman, John D. 1794-1830. person
associatedWith Griscom, John H. 1809-1874. person
associatedWith Hamersley, William. person
associatedWith Hathaway, Robert. person
associatedWith Hosack, David, 1769-1835. person
associatedWith Jaques, John D. person
associatedWith MacNeven, William James, 1763-1841. person
associatedWith Manhattan College. corporateBody
associatedWith Medico-Chirurgical Society of the University of the State of N. Y. corporateBody
associatedWith Milledoler, Philip, 1775-1852. person
associatedWith Mitchell, Samuel. 1764-1831. person
associatedWith Mott, Valentine, 1785-1865. person
associatedWith New York Academy of Medicine. corporateBody
associatedWith New York (State). Assembly. corporateBody
associatedWith New York (State). Senate. corporateBody
associatedWith New York (State). Supreme Court. corporateBody
associatedWith Oliver, James, 1806-1893. person
associatedWith Osborn, John Churchill, 1766-1819. person
associatedWith Post, Wright. person
associatedWith Romayne, Nicholas, 1756-1817. person
associatedWith Rutgers College. corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers Medical College (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers Medical Faculty of Geneva College. corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University corporateBody
associatedWith Rutgers University. Dean of Student Affairs. corporateBody
associatedWith Seaman, Valentine, 1770-1817. person
associatedWith Searing, G. N. person
associatedWith Steele, Thomas Edward. person
associatedWith Stringham, Jacobus S., 1775-1817. person
associatedWith Thacher, James. person
associatedWith Tillary, James. person
associatedWith University of the State of New York. Board of Regents. corporateBody
associatedWith Van Solingen, Henry M. person
associatedWith Vasche, Alexander F. person
associatedWith Waddell, Henry person
associatedWith Ward, Isaac M. (Isaac Moreau), 1806-1895. person
associatedWith Watts, John, Jr. person
associatedWith Women's Hospital of New York City. corporateBody