American Foundations Oral History Project, 1989-1993 - View Resource (original) (raw)
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Howard University
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60d5nq4 (corporateBody)
Howard University is a private, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. Tracing its history to 1867, from its outset Howard has been nonsectarian and open to people of all sexes and races. The institution was named for General Oliver Otis Howard, a Civil War hero who was both the founder of the university and, at the time, commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau. The U.S. Congress chartered Howard on March 2, 1867 and much of its early funding came from endow...
Watson, Thomas J., 1914-1993
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w48p9m (person)
Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was born in New York on Jan. 8, 1914. His parents were Thomas J. Watson, Sr., and Jeanette Kittredge Watson. Watson, Sr. was the founder of International Business Machines (IBM). Thomas J. Watson, Jr., attended the Hun School in Princeton, N.J. He graduated from Brown University in 1937. After traveling in Europe and the Far East in 1937, Watson to went work as a sales representative for IBM. He married Olive Field Cawley in 1941. During World War II, Watson joined the ...
Harvard University
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64n9x97 (person)
Harvard College was founded by a vote of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts on October 28, 1636 that allocated “400£ towards a schoale or colledge.” Subsequent legislative acts established the Board of Overseers, but it was the Charter of 1650 that created the Harvard Corporation as the College's primary governing board and defined its composition and authority. The College Charter became a contentious target for College officials, the Massachusetts Governor and General C...
Barzun, Jacques, 1907-2012
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Born in France on November 30, 1907, critic-historian Jacques Barzun came to the United States in 1920 and received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University. He taught at Columbia until his retirement in 1975, having also for a decade been Dean of Faculties and Provost. From 1975 to 1993 he was Literary Adviser to Charles Scribner's Sons. Among his forty books are biographical-critical studies of William James and Hector Berlioz, several volumes of literary and cultu...
International Business Machines Corporation
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International Business Machines Corporation was incorporated in New York State on June 16, 1911 under the name Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. In 1922, Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co. purchased all of the shares of Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft. In 1924 the official name of the company was changed to International Business Machines Corporation. In 1933, IBM CEO Thomas Watson ordered the merger of IBM subsidiaries in Germany (Optima, Degemag, Holgemag, Dehomag) under the name De...
Bundy, McGeorge, 1919-1996
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6387zz9 (person)
McGeorge Bundy (1919-1996) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the national security advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He attended school at private institutions, including Dexter, Groton, and Yale University, from which he graduated first in his class with a degree in mathematics. As a junior fellow at Harvard University, Bundy changed his specialization to international relations. After serving in U.S. Army Intelligence during World War II, during which he rose...
Amherst College
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63c6pdg (corporateBody)
Founded in 1821, Amherst College developed out of the secondary school Amherst Academy. The college was originally suggested as an alternative to Williams College, which was struggling to stay open. Although Williams survived, Amherst was formed and diverged into its own institution....
Kristol, Irving, 1920-2009
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Irving Kristol (born January 22, 1920, Brooklyn, New York-Died September 18, 2009, Falls Church, Virginia) was a journalist known as the "godfather of neoconservatism." Kristol played an influential role in the intellectual and political culture of the last half of the twentieth century....
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sv8d0k (corporateBody)
The Department of General Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) did not officially exist until 1882. Courses in general studies were offered as early as 1865, when the MIT Catalog offered a curriculum option called the Course in Science and Literature. At that time, all regular MIT students were required to take “general studies” classes from the Course in Science and Literature, in addition to English, history, and modern languages. In 1882 the Course in Scienc...
Columbia University
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r0313j (corporateBody)
The Columbia University community and administration mobilized to the fullest extent in answer to the entry of the United States into World War I. Summed up by President Nicholas Murray Butler in the 1918 Annual Report, the effects of the war on the University were far-reaching: "Students by the hundred and prospective students by the thousand entered the military, naval, or civil service of the United States; teachers and administrative officers to the number of nearly four hundred...
Levi Strauss and Company
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kd70x0 (corporateBody)
Levi Strauss & Co. is a privately held American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's brand of denim jeans. It was founded in May 1853 when Levi Strauss came from Buttenheim, Bavaria, to San Francisco, California to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Levi's Plaza in San Francisco. Levi Strauss started the business at the 90 Sacramento Street address in San Francisco. He next moved the location...
Rosenwald, Julius, 1862-1932
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6621p92 (person)
Businessman and philanthropist. Born, Springfield, IL, 1862. President, Rosenwald and Weil, 1885-1906. Vice-president and treasurer, Sears, Roebuck and Company, 1910-1925; president and chairman of the board, 1925-1932. Founder, Julius Rosenwald Fund, 1917. Founder, Museum of Science and Industry, 1929. Trustee, University of Chicago, Tuskegee Institute, Rockefeller Foundation, Hull House, Art Institute of Chicago, and the Baron de Hirsch Fund. From the description of Papers, 1905-19...
Kunstadter
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Council on Foundations
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The Council on Foundations, located in Washington, D.C., was incorporated in 1957 in the State of New York for the purpose of providing consultative services to foundations in the U.S. and Canada. Substantial grants in 1958 from the Rockefeller Foundation and in 1960 from the Ford Foundation allowed the Council to begin full-time operation. From the description of Council on Foundations records, 1953-1982. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122617480 ...
Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wt2ns3 (corporateBody)
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund was established in 1940 by John D. 3rd, Nelson A., Laurance S., Winthrop and David Rockefeller. It makes grants to local, national, and international philanthropic organizations that depend on the general public for funds. The program also includes support for, and in some cases direct operation of, experimental or new undertakings. From the description of Archives, 1941-1989. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 154270091 ...
National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council (U.S.)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69p76pm (corporateBody)
The National Community Relations Advisory Council (NCRAC) was founded on March 19, 1944 by the Council of Jewish Federations for the purpose of improving and safe-guarding Jewish communities in the United States from anti-Semitism at home and abroad, pursuing and nurturing the ideals of democratic pluralism found in the Bill of Rights, and fostering American support for Israel. In order to achieve their goals the organization committed itself to the ideals of equality, freedom, just...
Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62r3q53 (person)
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), highly influential Prussian philosopher, famous for his Critique of pure reason, as well as other works such as Critique of practical reason and Critique of judgement . From the guide to the Immanuel Kant, preparatory draft for, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, [c.1785]., c.1785, (University of St Andrews) German philosopher. From the description of Autograph codicil to his last will and testament signed twice : Königsberg, 1801 Nov. 20. (U...
Ford motor company
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r53djn (corporateBody)
When Ford Motor Company was founded in 1903, Alexander Y. Malcolmson was elected the Company's first treasurer, but his assistant James Couzens actually managed financial functions. People holding the position of Ford Motor Company treasurer from 1903 to 1955 included Alexander Y. Malcolmson, 1903-1906; James J. Couzens, 1906-1915; Frank L. Klingensmith, 1915-1921; Edsel B Ford, 1921-1943; B. J. Craig, 1943-1946; and L. E. Briggs, 1946-1955. In 1903, the business office was in a small building o...
The Crow
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Pacific Oaks
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wc0t0m (corporateBody)
Ford foundation
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63j72hg (corporateBody)
Philanthropic organization established in 1936 by Henry and Edsel Ford from profits of the Ford Motor Company. From the description of Grant files, [ca. 1936-1986]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 155532303 ...
Lilly
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g31jp5 (family)
4-H Club
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6cd6hpt (corporateBody)
Council for Advancement and Support of Education
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fr51kc (corporateBody)
An international association of colleges, universities, and independent elementary and secondary schools who are represented by professionals in various fields. From the description of Records of the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education, 1974-1997. (Ohio State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 41027743 [The Council for Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) is the organization formed by the 1975 merger of the American Alumni Council and the Amer...
Watson, Thomas John, 1874-1956
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mc9pq9 (person)
Thomas John Watson (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman who served as the chairman and CEO of IBM. He oversaw the company's growth into an international force from 1914 to 1956. He turned the company into a highly effective selling organization, based largely on punched card tabulating machines. A leading self-made industrialist, he was one of the richest men of his time and was called the world's greatest salesman when he died in 1956....
Akers, John
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Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ww7k9k (person)
Chancellor of Germany. From the description of Papers of Adolf Hitler, 1938-1957. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79450921 As a result of an unsuccessful assassination attempt on July 20 1944, Adolf Hitler suffered ruptured eardrums from the detonation of an explosive device. The radiographs under reference are reported to have been produced subsequent to these events. From the description of Radiographs : Adolf Hitler. [1944-1970] (New York Academy of Medicine)....
New Ventures
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63k8x2q (corporateBody)
United States. Congress
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jb6wc6 (corporateBody)
Bills of the 96th Congress to provide for temporary increases in the public debt limit, and for other purposes. From the description of Public debt legislation, 96th Congress : legislative history of public debt legislation, 1979-1980. (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 243776779 Bill of the 96th Congress to impose a windfall profit tax on domestic crude oil, and for other purposes. From the description of Crude oil windfall profit tax act of 1980 ...
Sullivan, Leon Howard, 1922-2001
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Civil rights leader, entrepreneur, and minister. From the description of Papers of Leon Howard Sullivan. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71132881 Leon Howard Sullivan (1922-2001) was born to Charles and Helen Sullivan of Charleston, West Virginia on October 16, 1922. After graduating from West Virginia State College in 1943, Sullivan moved to New York City to attend Union Theological Seminary. Sullivan had been ordained as Baptist minister at the age of 18. He attended the Se...
Haas Fund
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t01x2q (corporateBody)
Hilton
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bq5mk4 (family)
Hoffman, Paul G. (Paul Gray), 1891-1974
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f872kq (person)
Businessman and government official. From the description of Papers, 1928-1972. (Harry S Truman Library). WorldCat record id: 70944301 ...
Yale Law School
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60g7mxv (corporateBody)
In the first decade of the nineteenth century, Seth P. Staples (Yale 1797) opened a school for law students in New Haven. In 1824 the school became affiliated with Yale College. The college conferred its first law degrees in 1843. The course of study originally extended for two years, and in 1896 it was lengthened to three years. Subsequently a college degree became a prerequisite for the Bachelor of Laws degree. Graduate courses leading to advanced degrees began in 1876. In 1926 honors courses ...
Carnegie
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fg9b7c (family)
Michigan State University
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rj8c7w (corporateBody)
Michigan State University was established in 1855, and by 1862, it stood as the nation’s premier land-grant university. Over the decades, the university has continued to be a model of what a land-grant university can and should do. As a university of, for and by the people, Michigan State University began a long tradition of empowering people through educational opportunity....
Rockefeller, John D., III (John Davison), 1906-1978
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66972dn (person)
Philanthropist. From the description of Reminiscences of John Davison Rockefeller 3d : oral history, 1967. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 309724157 From the description of Reminiscences of John Davison Rockefeller 3d : oral history, 1963. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 309723979 ...
Morrisett, Lloyd, 1929-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jh4fbb (person)
Educator; Television producer. From the description of Reminiscences of Lloyd N. Morrisett : oral history, 1999. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 269255302 Foundation executive. From the description of Reminiscences of Lloyd N. Morrisett : oral history, 1967. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122419769 From the description of Reminiscences of Lloyd N. Morrisett : oral history, 1972. (Colu...
4-H
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Joseph, James A. (James Alfred), 1935-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63861x9 (person)
James A. Joseph is a Louisiana native who graduated from Southern University, Baton Rouge, and from Yale Divinity School. He is an ordained minister and is currently Professor of the Practice of Public Policy Studies and Leader-in-Residence at the Hart Leadership Program at Duke University. He is also responsible for launching the U.S.-Southern Africa Center for Leadership and Public Values. Joseph has taught at Yale Divinity School and at Clairemont Colleges, where he s...
Gardner, John
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6kf1rsc (person)
Epithet: of Add MS 41804 British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000388.0x000364 Epithet: innkeeper, of Croydon British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000388.0x00035d Epithet: Curate of Barton, county Bedfordshire British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000388.0x00035c ...
Council of Jewish Federations (U.S.)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jx3615 (corporateBody)
National Appeals Information Service org. 1927; in 1932 it was succeeded by the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds; in 1979 name changed to Council of Jewish Federations. From the description of Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds demographic surveys, 1947-1988. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70954518 ...
Tennessee Valley authority
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bw18q0 (corporateBody)
The TVA was created in 1933 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an act creating a federal agency to develop the Tennessee Valley region, then suffering from soil depletion, flood damage, and economic depression. Fifty years later, over 30 electricity-producing dams controlled the Tennessee and its tributaries, and a navigation channel had been created from Paducah, Ky., to Knoxville, Tenn. In addition TVA had carried out programs to prevent pollution, improve forest and farm management, ...
Rooney, Pat
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Dartmouth College
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The celebration of the 150th anniversary of the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Dartmouth College Case was held on April 9, 1969, in the Court of Claims, Washington, D.C.; the celebration also commemorated the career of Daniel Webster, the advocate who defended the case before the Supreme Court. During the ceremony Justice Earl Warren, Senator Thomas J. MacIntyre, and Dartmouth College President John Sloan Dickey spoke before an audience of legislators, jurists, historians, and alumni....
Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67b4tq9 (person)
Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004) was the 40th President of the United States and served two terms in office from 1981 to 1989. He was born on February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois, the second son of Nelle Wilson and John Edward ("Jack") Reagan. His father nicknamed him "Dutch" as a baby. In 1920 the family resettled in Dixon, Illinois. In 1928 Reagan graduated from Dixon High School, where he had been student body president, an actor in school plays, and a student athlete. He partici...
Oakland A's
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American Civil Liberties Union
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65x61pb (corporateBody)
Founded in 1920 in New York City by Roger Baldwin and others; the ACLU was an outgrowth of the American Union Against Militarism's National Civil Liberties Bureau, which in 1920 changed its name to the American Civil Liberties Union. From the description of Collection, 1917- (Swarthmore College, Peace Collection). WorldCat record id: 42740878 The Southern Women's Rights Project (SWRP) located in Richmond is affiliated with the American Civil Liberties Union. The project deal...
National Society of Fund Raising Executives
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b61jft (corporateBody)
The NSFRE was founded in New York City in 1960 as the National Society of Fund Raisers; the name changed to National Society of Fund Raising Executives in 1978. The NSFRE serves as the principal professional association for fund raisers in the United States, and in 1990 had 11,000 members and 109 chapters. The NSFRE works to promote professional and ethical standards in the field through annual conferences, seminars, publications, a certification program, and support for...
Rockefeller Foundation
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67x729t (corporateBody)
The Rockefeller Foundation was established in May 1913 by John D. Rockefeller, by act of the New York State Legislature, "to promote the well-being of mankind throughout the world". From its earliest years, several separate organizations and divisions have carried on the Foundation's work in carefully selected fields. In 1913, the International Health Board (originally the International Health Commission) was formed in order to extend the work of the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission for the Eradi...
Ford Fund
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65p1ps7 (corporateBody)
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qs5m3z (person)
Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia –d. April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience. King helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. In 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1965, he helped to organize the Selma to M...
Rouse, Jim
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64w2c8x (person)
Raun, Rob
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k230qb (person)
Warren, Robert Penn, 1905-1989
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61n80n7 (person)
Robert Penn Warren (1905-1989), first poet laureate of the United States, was a poet, writer of fiction, and co-author with Cleanth Brooks of influential textbooks on literature. He won Pulitzer Prizes for All the King's Men (1946) and for volumes of poetry, Promises (1958) and Now and Then (1979). From the description of Robert Penn Warren papers, 1906-1989. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702132948 Robert Penn Warren served on the faculty of Louisiana State University, Dept...
American City Bureau
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6w17kg6 (corporateBody)
American City Bureau was founded in New York City in 1913 by Edgar and Harold Buttenheim to provide professional counsel to community leaders in conducting civic fund raising campaigns for nonprofit organizations. In 1935, American City Bureau joined other fund raising firms to form the American Association of Fund Raising Counsel, founded to preserve high ethical standards in the field. During its first three decades, the firm worked closely with local chambers of comme...
Curvin, Bob
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60h9f0s (person)
Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6387zpq (person)
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, to Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy of Brookline, Massachusetts. John Kennedy, the second of nine children, attended Choate Academy (1932-1935), Princeton University (1935-36), Harvard College (1936-40), and Stanford Business School (1941). In 1940, he published a book based on his senior thesis entitled "Why England Slept." The book criticized British policy of Appeasement. In 1941, Kennedy enlisted in the Navy. In August 1943, Kenn...
United States. Marine Corps
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The U.S. Marine Corps was established on November 10, 1775. From the description of Papers, 1933-1945. (Naval War College). WorldCat record id: 754107146 The history of the Marine Corps Navajo Code Talkers dates from 1942-1945. In 1942, a white man by the name of Phillip Johnston, who had lived on a Navajo reservation for many years of his life, conceived an idea that he thought might help the war. He believed that the Navajo language, a verbal, rarely-written language, coul...
Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60w8nz7 (person)
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. From the description of Carnegie autograph collection, 1867-1945. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122682758 From the guide to the Carnegie autograph collection, 1867-1945, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.) Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist. From the description of Address of Mr. Andrew Carnegie before the Pitt...
Pifer, Alan J.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63n2vf7 (person)
Foundation executive. From the description of Reminiscences of Alan Pifer : oral history, 1967. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122528503 Philanthropist. From the description of Reminiscences of Alan J. Pifer : oral history, 1997-1998. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 269255314 ...
New York Stock Exchange
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Andrew Mott Cahoone was a Brooklyn resident, stock broker, member of the New York Stock Exchange, and a member of its Governing Committee from 1870 to 1912. From the guide to the The New York Stock Exchange Governing Committee resolutions, 1912, (Brooklyn Historical Society) ...
Hamburg, David A., 1925-
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65b10tz (person)
Psychiatrist, corporation president. From the description of Reminiscences of David A. Hamburg : oral history, 1996-1998. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 269255329 David A. Hamburg, M.D., has a long history of leadership in biobehavioral research and education, and inquiry into multiple aspects of human conflict. Through his association with Stanford University, the National Academy of Sciences, Harvard University, the Carnegie Corporation ...
Swarthmore college
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6mm055x (corporateBody)
Founded by members of Baltimore, New York and Philadelphia Yearly Meetings of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), Swarthmore College was incorporated in 1864 under a charter from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The College opened in 1869 as an college and preparatory school, although the preparatory division was phased out in the 1880s. The Charter was amended in 1908 to remove any formal links to the Society of Friends. The College continues to operate as a liberal arts college with a...
Children NOW
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Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1839-1937
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vn52bb (person)
John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937) was born in Richford, New York to William Avery Rockefeller and Eliza Davison. In 1853, he moved with his family to Cleveland, Ohio where he studied bookkeeping. With partner Maurice B. Clark, Rockefeller built an oil refinery in 1863 and bought out his partner two years later. In 1864, he married Laura Celestia “Cettie” Spelman, with whom he had four children. Two years later, Rockefeller joined his brother William to establish Rockefeller, Andrews, & Flagler, wh...