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Papers by Richard J Senghas

Research paper thumbnail of Giving Signing a Voice: The Emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language as a Source and Site of New Deaf Voices

Research paper thumbnail of Sign Languages and Communicative Practices

Research paper thumbnail of An "unspeakable, unwriteable" language : deaf identity, language & personhood among the first cohorts of Nicaraguan signers

Research paper thumbnail of DOUGLAS C. BAYNTON, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, Oct 1, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Douglas C. Baynton, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, Dec 1, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Valuing Deaf Worlds in Urban India. Michele Friedner, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015, 196 pp

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Apr 4, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology

Anthropology News, Nov 1, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of New Ways to Be Deaf in Nicaragua

Gallaudet University Press eBooks, Sep 30, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Sign Languages and Communicative Practices

The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Valuing Deaf Worlds in Urban India. Michele Friedner. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015, 196 pp

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of 14 New Ways to Be Deaf in Nicaragua: Changes in Language, Personhood, and Community

When I asked him if he kept in touch with his schoolmates after leaving school, he was very clear... more When I asked him if he kept in touch with his schoolmates after leaving school, he was very clear that none of them had kept in touch with each other after leaving school. Apparently, even when they were still attending the school, none of them did much with each other after school hours; they all seemed to just go home. And there were no references of any deaf adults. He said that he didn’t meet up with any of his old schoolmates until he bumped into them at the ANSNIC center many [10 or 15] years later. It seems that the best chance so far of finding a pre-existing Deaf community has petered out again.

Research paper thumbnail of Signs of Their Times: Deaf Communities and the Culture of Language

Annual Review of Anthropology, 2002

▪ Because of their deafness, deaf people have been marked as different and treated problematica... more ▪ Because of their deafness, deaf people have been marked as different and treated problematically by their hearing societies. Until 25 years ago, academic literature addressing deafness typically described deafness as pathology, focusing on cures or mitigation of the perceived handicap. In ethnographic accounts, interactions involving deaf people are sometimes presented as examples of how communities treat atypical members. Recently, studies of deafness have adopted more complex sociocultural perspectives, raising issues of community identity, formation and maintenance, and language ideology. Anthropological researchers have approached the study of d/Deaf communities from at least three useful angles. The first, focusing on the history of these communities, demonstrates that the current issues have roots in the past, including the central role of education in the creation and maintenance of communities. A second approach centers on emic perspectives, drawing on the voices of comm...

Research paper thumbnail of Giving Signing a Voice: The Emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language as a Source and Site of New Deaf Voices

Research paper thumbnail of Cybernetic Systems Approaches and Language Change: The Nicaraguan Sign Language Case and Principles of Evolution

The emergence of a new sign language in Nicaragua over the past 25 years highlights selection and... more The emergence of a new sign language in Nicaragua over the past 25 years highlights selection and information as key components in language change. Theoretical perspectives informed by cybernetic systems theories, such as those put forth by anthropologist Gregory Bateson and developmental psychologist Jean Piaget identify principles common to both evolutionary and ontogenetic processes, though the expression of these principles differ in these analytically distinct processes. Unlike other approaches, cybernetic theories account for the range of interacting phenomena in several domains; environmental, biological, social and cultural (including linguistic). The history of this new sign language, including specific grammatical changes, and ethnographic observations show that cybernetic perspectives clarify factors involved. For example, borrowed linguistic forms, emerging grammatical constraints and even referential confusion during discourse are all more understandable in light of systems-level perspectives.

Research paper thumbnail of DOUGLAS C. BAYNTON, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of The emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language: Questions of development, acquisition, and evolution

… and Knowledge revisited: From neurogenesis to …, 2005

... Richard J. Senghas Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California Ann Senghas Barnard Coll... more ... Richard J. Senghas Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California Ann Senghas Barnard College of Columbia University Jennie E. Pyers ... & Zawolkow, 1980] have been invented to aid the acquisition of spoken/written languages.) See Senghas and Monaghan (2002) for a ...

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Edward Sapir Book Prize

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Linguistics at the Annual Meeting

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Collins Named SLA Board Member

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Update on TalkBank Project

Research paper thumbnail of Giving Signing a Voice: The Emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language as a Source and Site of New Deaf Voices

Research paper thumbnail of Sign Languages and Communicative Practices

Research paper thumbnail of An "unspeakable, unwriteable" language : deaf identity, language & personhood among the first cohorts of Nicaraguan signers

Research paper thumbnail of DOUGLAS C. BAYNTON, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, Oct 1, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Douglas C. Baynton, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, Dec 1, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Valuing Deaf Worlds in Urban India. Michele Friedner, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015, 196 pp

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Apr 4, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology

Anthropology News, Nov 1, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of New Ways to Be Deaf in Nicaragua

Gallaudet University Press eBooks, Sep 30, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Sign Languages and Communicative Practices

The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Valuing Deaf Worlds in Urban India. Michele Friedner. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015, 196 pp

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of 14 New Ways to Be Deaf in Nicaragua: Changes in Language, Personhood, and Community

When I asked him if he kept in touch with his schoolmates after leaving school, he was very clear... more When I asked him if he kept in touch with his schoolmates after leaving school, he was very clear that none of them had kept in touch with each other after leaving school. Apparently, even when they were still attending the school, none of them did much with each other after school hours; they all seemed to just go home. And there were no references of any deaf adults. He said that he didn’t meet up with any of his old schoolmates until he bumped into them at the ANSNIC center many [10 or 15] years later. It seems that the best chance so far of finding a pre-existing Deaf community has petered out again.

Research paper thumbnail of Signs of Their Times: Deaf Communities and the Culture of Language

Annual Review of Anthropology, 2002

▪ Because of their deafness, deaf people have been marked as different and treated problematica... more ▪ Because of their deafness, deaf people have been marked as different and treated problematically by their hearing societies. Until 25 years ago, academic literature addressing deafness typically described deafness as pathology, focusing on cures or mitigation of the perceived handicap. In ethnographic accounts, interactions involving deaf people are sometimes presented as examples of how communities treat atypical members. Recently, studies of deafness have adopted more complex sociocultural perspectives, raising issues of community identity, formation and maintenance, and language ideology. Anthropological researchers have approached the study of d/Deaf communities from at least three useful angles. The first, focusing on the history of these communities, demonstrates that the current issues have roots in the past, including the central role of education in the creation and maintenance of communities. A second approach centers on emic perspectives, drawing on the voices of comm...

Research paper thumbnail of Giving Signing a Voice: The Emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language as a Source and Site of New Deaf Voices

Research paper thumbnail of Cybernetic Systems Approaches and Language Change: The Nicaraguan Sign Language Case and Principles of Evolution

The emergence of a new sign language in Nicaragua over the past 25 years highlights selection and... more The emergence of a new sign language in Nicaragua over the past 25 years highlights selection and information as key components in language change. Theoretical perspectives informed by cybernetic systems theories, such as those put forth by anthropologist Gregory Bateson and developmental psychologist Jean Piaget identify principles common to both evolutionary and ontogenetic processes, though the expression of these principles differ in these analytically distinct processes. Unlike other approaches, cybernetic theories account for the range of interacting phenomena in several domains; environmental, biological, social and cultural (including linguistic). The history of this new sign language, including specific grammatical changes, and ethnographic observations show that cybernetic perspectives clarify factors involved. For example, borrowed linguistic forms, emerging grammatical constraints and even referential confusion during discourse are all more understandable in light of systems-level perspectives.

Research paper thumbnail of DOUGLAS C. BAYNTON, Forbidden signs: American culture and the campaign against sign language. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 228. Hb $27.50

Language in Society, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of The emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language: Questions of development, acquisition, and evolution

… and Knowledge revisited: From neurogenesis to …, 2005

... Richard J. Senghas Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California Ann Senghas Barnard Coll... more ... Richard J. Senghas Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California Ann Senghas Barnard College of Columbia University Jennie E. Pyers ... & Zawolkow, 1980] have been invented to aid the acquisition of spoken/written languages.) See Senghas and Monaghan (2002) for a ...

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Edward Sapir Book Prize

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Linguistics at the Annual Meeting

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Collins Named SLA Board Member

Research paper thumbnail of Society for Linguistic Anthropology : Update on TalkBank Project