Sound Comparisons... (original) (raw)

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Trill ʙ r ʀ
Tap or Flap ɾ ɽ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approximant l ɭ ʎ ʟ ɫ

Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)

Ejectives ʼ
Voiced implosives ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Clicks ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ

Others

ʍ ʡ ʬ ¡ w ɕ
ʭ ǃ¡ ɥ ʑ ʪ ʜ
ɺ ʫ ʢ ɧ ʩ

Diacritics

◌̩ Syllabic ◌ʰ Aspirated ◌˭ Unaspirated ◌ʼ Ejective ◌͡ Affricate or double articulation ◌͜ Affricate or double articulation
◌̃ Nasalized ◌ʷ Labialized ◌ʲ Palatalized ◌ˠ Velarized ◌̴ Velarized or pharyngealized ◌ˤ Pharyngealized
◌̥ Voiceless ˬ Voicing ◌̬ Voiced ◌̤ Breathy voiced ◌̰ Creaky voiced
◌˔ Raised ◌̝ Raised ◌˕ Lowered ◌̞ Lowered ◌͆ Dentolabial ◌̼ Linguolabial ◌͍ Labial spreading
◌̪ Dental ◌͇ Alveolar ◌̺ Apical ◌̻ Laminal ◌̪͆ Interdental/bidental
◌̚ No audible release ◌ˡ Lateral release ◌ⁿ Nasal release ◌͋ Nasal escape ◌͊ Denasal ◌͌ Velopharyngeal friction

Tone

Tones and Word Accents
◌̋ ˥ ◌̌
◌́ ˦ ◌̂
◌̄ ˧ ◌᷄
◌̀ ˨ ◌᷅
◌̏ ˩ ◌᷈
Vowels Front Central Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u ɪ ʏ ʊ Close-mid e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o ə Open-mid ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ Open a ɶ ɑ ɒ Suprasegmentals ˈ ˌ ◌ː ◌ˑ ◌̆ | ‖ . ‿ Diacritics ◌̃ Nasalized ◌˞ Rhoticity ɚ ɝ ◌˔ Raised ◌̝ Raised ◌˕ Lowered ◌̞ Lowered ◌̟ Advanced ◌̠ Retracted ◌̈ Centralized ◌̽ Mid-centralized ◌̹ More rounded ◌̜ Less rounded ◌̥ Voiceless ◌̤ Breathy voiced ◌̰ Creaky voiced