Mark Bergen | University of Minnesota - Twin Cities (original) (raw)

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Papers by Mark Bergen

Research paper thumbnail of Asymmetric Wholesale Pricing: Theory and Evidence

Marketing Science, 2005

Asymmetric pricing is the phenomenon where prices rise more readily than they fall. We articulate... more Asymmetric pricing is the phenomenon where prices rise more readily than they fall. We articulate, and provide empirical support for, a theory of asymmetric pricing in wholesale prices. In particular, we show how wholesale prices may be asymmetric in the small but symmetric in the large, when retailers face costs of price adjustments. Such retailers will not adjust prices for

Research paper thumbnail of Asymmetric Price Adjustment in the Small: An Implication of Rational Inattention

Analyzing scanner price data that cover 27 product categories over an eight-year period from a la... more Analyzing scanner price data that cover 27 product categories over an eight-year period from a large Mid-western supermarket chain, we uncover a surprising regularity in the data—small price increases occur more frequently than small price decreases. We find that this asymmetry holds for price changes of up to about 10 cents, on average. The asymmetry disappears for larger price changes.

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Dual Distribution: The Case of Reps and House Accounts

Plural distribution systems are often found in industrial markets. Although transaction cost anal... more Plural distribution systems are often found in industrial markets. Although transaction cost analysis has been successfully applied to understanding decisions about distribution systems, these plural forms have been virtually ignored in extant empirical work. Critics suggest that extant transaction cost models are inadequate to study these systems. We contend that transaction cost reasoning can be readily applied to understanding these

Research paper thumbnail of What can the price gap between branded and private label products tell us about markups

Research paper thumbnail of Price Adjustment at Multiproduct Retailers

We empirically study the price adjustment process at multiproduct retail stores. We use a unique ... more We empirically study the price adjustment process at multiproduct retail stores. We use a unique store level data set for five large supermarket and one drugstore chains in the U.S., to document the exact process required to change prices. Our data set allows us to study this process in great detail, describing the exact procedure, stages, and steps undertaken during

Research paper thumbnail of Competing With Gray Markets

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical Territorial Restrictions and Public Policy: Theories and Industry Evidence

Territorial restrictions long have been the subject of intense policy debate. The central issue i... more Territorial restrictions long have been the subject of intense policy debate. The central issue in this debate has been whether such distribution arrangements are deployed tor efficiency or anticompetitive purposes. The authors add to the debate by broadening the existing conceptualization ot business efficiency and providing evidence of the im- portance of efficiency considerations in the decision to deploy restrictions.

Research paper thumbnail of Branded Variants: A Retail Perspective

Research paper thumbnail of The Magazine

Research paper thumbnail of On the Magnitude of Menu Costs: Direct Evidence from Large U. S. Supermarket Chains

Research paper thumbnail of What Can the Price Gap between Branded and Private Label Products Tell Us about Markups?

Research paper thumbnail of Competitor identification and competitor analysis: a broad-based managerial approach

Research paper thumbnail of The Anatomy of a Price Cut: Discovering Organizational Sources of the Costs of Price Adjustment

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Price Points and Price Rigidity

Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Managerial and Customer Costs of Price Adjustment: Direct Evidence from Industrial Markets

Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of The Magnitude of Menu Costs: Direct Evidence from Large U. S. Supermarket Chains

The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of When Little Things Mean a Lot: On the Inefficiency of Item‐Pricing Laws

The Journal of Law and Economics, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Scanning dynamic competitive landscapes: a market-based and resource-based framework

Strategic Management Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Pricing process as a capability: a resource-based perspective

Strategic Management Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Does a single response category in a scale completely capture a response?

Psychology and Marketing, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Asymmetric Wholesale Pricing: Theory and Evidence

Marketing Science, 2005

Asymmetric pricing is the phenomenon where prices rise more readily than they fall. We articulate... more Asymmetric pricing is the phenomenon where prices rise more readily than they fall. We articulate, and provide empirical support for, a theory of asymmetric pricing in wholesale prices. In particular, we show how wholesale prices may be asymmetric in the small but symmetric in the large, when retailers face costs of price adjustments. Such retailers will not adjust prices for

Research paper thumbnail of Asymmetric Price Adjustment in the Small: An Implication of Rational Inattention

Analyzing scanner price data that cover 27 product categories over an eight-year period from a la... more Analyzing scanner price data that cover 27 product categories over an eight-year period from a large Mid-western supermarket chain, we uncover a surprising regularity in the data—small price increases occur more frequently than small price decreases. We find that this asymmetry holds for price changes of up to about 10 cents, on average. The asymmetry disappears for larger price changes.

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Dual Distribution: The Case of Reps and House Accounts

Plural distribution systems are often found in industrial markets. Although transaction cost anal... more Plural distribution systems are often found in industrial markets. Although transaction cost analysis has been successfully applied to understanding decisions about distribution systems, these plural forms have been virtually ignored in extant empirical work. Critics suggest that extant transaction cost models are inadequate to study these systems. We contend that transaction cost reasoning can be readily applied to understanding these

Research paper thumbnail of What can the price gap between branded and private label products tell us about markups

Research paper thumbnail of Price Adjustment at Multiproduct Retailers

We empirically study the price adjustment process at multiproduct retail stores. We use a unique ... more We empirically study the price adjustment process at multiproduct retail stores. We use a unique store level data set for five large supermarket and one drugstore chains in the U.S., to document the exact process required to change prices. Our data set allows us to study this process in great detail, describing the exact procedure, stages, and steps undertaken during

Research paper thumbnail of Competing With Gray Markets

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical Territorial Restrictions and Public Policy: Theories and Industry Evidence

Territorial restrictions long have been the subject of intense policy debate. The central issue i... more Territorial restrictions long have been the subject of intense policy debate. The central issue in this debate has been whether such distribution arrangements are deployed tor efficiency or anticompetitive purposes. The authors add to the debate by broadening the existing conceptualization ot business efficiency and providing evidence of the im- portance of efficiency considerations in the decision to deploy restrictions.

Research paper thumbnail of Branded Variants: A Retail Perspective

Research paper thumbnail of The Magazine

Research paper thumbnail of On the Magnitude of Menu Costs: Direct Evidence from Large U. S. Supermarket Chains

Research paper thumbnail of What Can the Price Gap between Branded and Private Label Products Tell Us about Markups?

Research paper thumbnail of Competitor identification and competitor analysis: a broad-based managerial approach

Research paper thumbnail of The Anatomy of a Price Cut: Discovering Organizational Sources of the Costs of Price Adjustment

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Price Points and Price Rigidity

Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Managerial and Customer Costs of Price Adjustment: Direct Evidence from Industrial Markets

Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of The Magnitude of Menu Costs: Direct Evidence from Large U. S. Supermarket Chains

The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of When Little Things Mean a Lot: On the Inefficiency of Item‐Pricing Laws

The Journal of Law and Economics, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Scanning dynamic competitive landscapes: a market-based and resource-based framework

Strategic Management Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Pricing process as a capability: a resource-based perspective

Strategic Management Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Does a single response category in a scale completely capture a response?

Psychology and Marketing, 1996

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