Quercus robur (original) (raw)
Quercus robur, Frankfurt-Schwanheim, Deutschland
Quercus robur, Newcastle, UK
| Taxonavigation: Fagales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IVSuperregnum: EukaryotaCladus: DiaphoretickesCladus: CAMCladus: ArchaeplastidaRegnum: PlantaeCladus: AngiospermsCladus: EudicotsCladus: Core eudicotsCladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales |
Familia: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Q. subg. Quercus
Species: Quercus robur
Subspecies: Q. r. subsp. brutia –Q. r. subsp. imeretina –Q. r. subsp. pedunculiflora –Q. r. subsp. robur
Quercus robur L., Sp. Pl.: 996 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Quercus robur subsp. longipeduncula Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 234 (1780), nom. inval.
- Quercus longaeva Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 392 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Quercus robur var. vulgaris A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 4 (1864), nom. inval.
- Quercus robur var. typica Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 271 (1890), nom. inval.
- Quercus robur subsp. eurobur A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 2: 309 (1939), nom. inval.
- Quercus × coutinhoi
- Quercus × haynaldiana
- Quercus × kerneri
- Quercus × turneri
| Native distribution areas: |
|---|
| Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (introduced), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands (introduced), Madeira. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State (introduced). Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena (introduced). Regional: Western Indian Ocean Réunion (introduced). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. New York. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 996. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]
Govaerts, R.H.A. & Frodin, D. 1998. World Checklist and Bibliography of Fagales (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae and Ticodendraceae). VIII + 408 p. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-46-6. Reference page.
Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
Krasnoborov, I.M. & Armemov, I.A. (2012). Opredelitel' Rasteni? Respublika Alta?: 1-640. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN.
Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Quercus robur in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Quercus robur. Published online. Accessed: Jul 03 2021. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Quercus robur. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Quercus robur. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 03. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Quercus robur. Accessed: 03 Jul 2021. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Quercus robur in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 30.Reference page.
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