Insecta (original) (raw)
Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Podiata
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Superphylum: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Mandibulata
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladi:Monocondylia –Dicondylia
Overview of ordines
Archaeognatha –Blattodea –Coleoptera –Dermaptera –Diptera –Embioptera –Ephemeroptera –Grylloblattodea –Hemiptera –Hymenoptera –Lepidoptera –Mantodea –Mantophasmatodea –"Mecoptera" –Megaloptera –Neuroptera –Odonata –Orthoptera –Phasmatodea –Plecoptera –Psocodea –Raphidioptera –Siphonaptera –Strepsiptera –Thysanoptera –Trichoptera –Zoraptera –Zygentoma – †Carbotriplurida – †Coxoplectoptera – †Diaphanopterodea – †Hypoperlida – †Megasecoptera – †Miomoptera – †Palaeodictyoptera – †Paoliida – †Permopsocida – †Permothemistida – †Skleroptera – †Titanoptera –
Name
Insecta Linnaeus, 1758: 13, 339.
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page.
Additional references
Phylogeny/Systematics
- Averof, M. & Akam, M. 1995. Insect-crustacean relationships: insights from comparative developmental and molecular studies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 347: 293–303. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1995.0028
. JSTOR
. ResearchGate
. Reference page. - Boudreaux, H.B. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny with Special Reference to Insects, A Wiley-Interscience publication, 1–320. ISBN 0471042900, ISBN 9780471042907 Classification.
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. Reference page.
- Kjer, K.M., Simon, C., Yavorskaya, M. & Beutel, R.G. 2016. Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 13(121): 20160363. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2016.0363
. Reference page. - Kluge, N.J. 2000. Современная систематика насекомых. Часть I. Принципы систематики живых организмов и общая система насекомых с классификацией первичнобескрылых и древнекрылых [Modern systematics of insects. Part I. Principles of systematics of living organisms and general system of insects with classification of primary wingless and paleopterous insects]. Lan', S-Petersburg, 336 pp. (in Russian). Online.
- Misof, B., Liu, S., Meusemann, K., Peters, R.S., Donath, A., Mayer, C., Frandsen, P.B., Ware, J., Flouri, T., Beutel, R.G., Niehuis, O., Petersen, M., Izquierdo-Carrasco, F., Wappler, T., Rust, J., Aberer, A.J., Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., Bartel, D., Blanke, A., Berger, S., Böhm, A., Buckley, T.R., Calcott, B., Chen, J., Friedrich, F., Fukui, M., Fujita, M., Greve, C., Grobe, P., Gu, S., Huang, Y., Jermiin, L.S., Kawahara, A.Y., Krogmann, L., Kubiak, M., Lanfear, R., Letsch, H., Li, Y., Li, Z.-Y., Li, J., Lu, H., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Kapli, P., McKenna, D.D., Meng, G., Nakagaki, Y., Navarrete-Heredia, J.L., Ott, M., Ou, Y., Pass, G., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Reumont, B.M. von, Schütte, K., Sekiya, K., Shimizu, S., Slipinski, A., Stamatakis, A., Song, W., Su, X., Szucsich, N.U., Tan, M., Tan, X., Tang, M., Tang, J., Timelthaler, G., Tomizuka, S., Trautwein, M., Tong, X., Uchifune, T., Walzl, M.G., Wiegmann, B.M., Wilbrandt, J., Wipfler, B., Wong, T.K.F., Wu, Q., Wu, G., Xie, Y., Yang, S., Yang, Q., Yeates, D.K., Yoshizawa, K., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhou, L., Ziesmann, T., Zou, S., Li, Y., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, H.-M., Wang, J., Wang, J., Kjer, K.M. & Zhou, X. 2014. Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science 346(6210): 763–767. DOI: 10.1126/science.1257570
. Reference page. - Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (eds.) 2002. History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 517 pp. ISBN 1-4020-0026-X (print), ISBN 0-306-47577-4 (e-book). Online version. DOI: 10.1007/0-306-47577-4
. Reference page. - Zrzavý, J. 2008. Four chapters about the monophyly of insect 'orders': a review of recent phylogenetic contributions. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48(2): 217–232. PDF Reference page.
Miscellaneous
- Bode, A. 1953. Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersächsischen Oberen Lias. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 103: 1–375. PDF (incomplete) Reference page.
- Cancian de Araujo, B., Schmidt, S., Schmidt, O., von Rintelen, T., Ubaidillah, R. & Balke, M. 2018. The Mt Halimun-Salak Malaise Trap project - releasing the most species rich DNA Barcode library for Indonesia. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e:29927. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e29927
. Reference page. - Ferreira, A. da S., Araújo, M.X., Vilarinho, N.T., da Silva-Neto, A.M. & Bravo, F. 2020. Catalogue of type specimens of Insecta (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) deposited in the entomological collection of the Museum of Zoology of Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil. Zootaxa 4728(4): 501–546. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.9
Reference page. - Ferro, M.L. & Summerlin, M. 2019. Developing a standardized list of entomological collection methods for use in databases. ZooKeys 861: 145–156. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.861.32347
. Reference page. - Gaston, K.J. 1991. The magnitude of global insect species richness. Conservation Biology 5(3): 283–296. JSTOR
. - Jolley-Rogers, G., Yeates, D.K., Croft, J., Cawsey, E.M., Suter, P., Webb, J., Morris, R.G., Qian, Z., Rodriguez, E. & Mandecki, W. 2012. Ultra-small RFID p-Chips on the heads of entomological pins provide an automatic and durable means to track and label insect specimens. Zootaxa 3359: 31–42. Preview DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3359.1.3
ResearchGate
Reference page. - Lautenschläger, T., Neinhuis, C., Monizi, M., Mandombe, J.L., Förster, A., Henle, T. & Nuss, M. 2017. Edible insects of Northern Angola. African Invertebrates 58(2): 55–82. DOI: 10.3897/afrinvertebr.58.21083
. Reference page. - Leader, J. 2012. What can insect malpighian tubules reveal about human diseases? The Weta 43: 1–5. Abstract and full article (PDF) Reference page.
- Lonsdale, O. & Locke, M.M. 2018. Name-bearing type specimens in the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids & Nematodes (CNC): Blattodea, Dermaptera, Notoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Myriapoda, Neuroptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Phthiraptera, Pseudoscorpiones, Psocoptera, Raphidioptera & Siphonaptera. Zootaxa 4526(2): 101–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.2.1
pdf Reference page. - Majka, C.G. 2010. Insects attracted to Maple Sap: Observations from Prince Edward Island, Canada. ZooKeys 51: 73–83. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.51.478
. - Mertens, J., Van Roie, M., Merckx, J. & Dekoninck, W. 2017. The use of low cost compact cameras with focus stacking functionality in entomological digitization projects. ZooKeys 712: 141–154. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.712.20505
. Reference page. - Naumann, I.D. (ed.) 1991. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers. Second Edition. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780643101111. Details.
- Takiya, D.M., Santos, A.P.M., Pinto, A.P., Henriques-Oliveira, A.L., Carvalho, A. do L., Sampaio, B.H.L., Clarkson, B., Moreira, F.F.F., Avelino-Capistrano,F., Gonçalves, I.C., Cordeiro, I. da R.S., Câmara, J.T., Barbosa, J.F., de Souza, W.R.M. & Rafael, J.A. 2016. Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceará State) and Sete Cidades (Piauí State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8354. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354
. Reference page.
Links
Vernacular names
- Afrikaans: Insekte
- Alemannisch: Insekte
- aragonés: Inseuto
- العربية: حشرة
- asturianu: Inseutu
- অসমীয়া: পতংগ
- azərbaycanca: Həşəratlar, Cücülər
- башҡортса: Бөжәктәр
- беларуская: Насякомыя
- български: Насекоми
- brezhoneg: Amprevan
- bosanski: Insekti
- буряад: Хорхой шумуул
- català: Insecte
- нохчийн: Сагалмат
- čeština: Hmyz
- чӑвашла: Хурт-кăпшанкă
- Cymraeg: Pryf
- dansk: Insekter
- Deutsch: Insekten
- Ελληνικά: Έντομα
- English: insects
- Esperanto: Insekto
- español: Insecto
- eesti: Putukad
- võro: Mutuk
- suomi: Hyönteiset
- føroyskt: Skordýr
- Nordfriisk: Insekten
- français: Insectes
- Frysk: Ynsekten
- Gaeilge: Feithid
- Gàidhlig: Meanbh-fhrìdean
- galego: Insectos
- עברית: חרקים
- hrvatski: Kukci
- magyar: Rovarok
- հայերեն: Միջատներ
- Bahasa Indonesia: Serangga
- Ilokano: Agay-ayam
- Ido: Insekto
- íslenska: Skordyr
- italiano: Insetti
- 日本語: 昆虫綱 (こんちゅうこう)
- ქართული: მწერები
- Tyap: kyangcet
- қазақша: Жәндіктер, шыбын-шіркейлер
- 한국어: 곤충강
- kurdî: Mêş û mûr, buxik, buhik
- kernowek: Hweskeren
- кыргызча: Курт-кумурска
- лакку: Ущущулгъи
- Lëtzebuergesch: Insekten
- Līvõ kēļ: Kukkizt
- Limburgs: Insekte
- lietuvių: Vabzdys
- latviešu: Kukaiņi
- македонски: Инсекти
- монгол: Шавж
- кырык мары: Капшангы
- Bahasa Melayu: Serangga
- Napulitano: Inzetto
- Nedersaksies: Insektn
- Plattdüütsch: Insekten
- Nederlands: Insecten
- norsk: Insekter
- ирон: Сасчытæ
- polski: Owady
- português: Inseto
- Runa Simi: Palama, Palamaku, Insiktu
- română: Insecte
- русский: Насекомые
- саха тыла: Үөн-көйүүр
- sicilianu: Nzettu
- Scots: Insects
- sardu: Babbalottus
- davvisámegiella: Boatkkahasat
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Insekti, kukci
- slovenčina: Hmyz
- slovenščina: Žuželke
- shqip: Insekti
- српски / srpski: Инсекти
- Seeltersk: Insekte
- svenska: Insekter
- Kiswahili: Wadudu
- தமிழ்: பூச்சி
- тоҷикӣ: Ҳашарот
- ไทย: แมลง
- Tagalog: Kulisap, Insekto
- lea faka-Tonga: ʻinisēkite
- Türkçe: Böcek
- татарча / tatarça: Бөҗәкләр
- українська: Комахи
- oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Hasharotlar
- vèneto: Bai, Baùti
- vepsän kel’: Gavedid
- Tiếng Việt: Côn trùng
- West-Vlams: Insektn
- 中文: 昆蟲綱