Taxus baccata (original) (raw)

Taxus baccata

Taxus baccata: IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern

Familia: Taxaceae
Genus: Taxus
Species: Taxus baccata

Taxus baccata L., Sp. Pl.: 1040 (1753).

• Homotypic
  • Taxus pectinata Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 417 (1792), opus utique oppr.
  • Taxus lugubris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 396 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Taxus communis J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 171 (1866), nom. superfl.
  • Taxus baccata subsp. eubaccata Pilg., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 13 (1916 publ. 1917), not validly publ.
• Heterotypic
  • Taxus baccata var. variegata Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 292 (1770).
  • Taxus fastigiata Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl.: 241 (1829).
  • Taxus baccata stricta C.Lawson, Agric. Man.: 398 (1836).
  • Taxus baccata var. erecta Loudon, Arb. Brit. 4: 2068 (1838).
  • Taxus hibernica Hook. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2066 (1838), not validly publ.
  • Taxus baccata var. dovastoniana Leight., Fl. Shropshire: 497 (1841).
  • Taxus sparsifolia Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 940 (1842), not validly publ.
  • Cephalotaxus tardiva Siebold ex Endl., Syn. Conif.: 239 (1847).
  • Taxus baccata var. lutea Endl., Syn. Conif.: 243 (1847).
  • Taxus baccata dovastonii Lindl. & Gordon, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 5: 227 (1850).
  • Taxus baccata var. elegantissima C.Lawson in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 82 (1851).
  • Taxus baccata var. pyramidalis C.Lawson in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe: 83 (1851).
  • Taxus parvifolia Wender., Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1(Conif.): 42 (1851).
  • Taxus recurvata C.Lawson in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 10: 83 (1851).
  • Taxus tardiva (Siebold ex Endl.) C.Lawson in P.Lawson & al., Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 10: 80 (1851).
  • Taxus adpressa Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 4: 93 (1855).
  • Taxus baccata ericoides Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855).
  • Taxus baccata var. glauca Jacques ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855).
  • Taxus dovastonii Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus elegantissima Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus erecta Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus ericoides Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus foxii Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus horizontalis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus marginata Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus mitchellii Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 520 (1855), not validly publ.
  • Taxus pendula Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus pyramidalis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 519 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus variegata Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 518 (1855), pro syn.
  • Taxus baccata pendula Rinz, Gartenflora 6: 334 (1857), nom. nud.
  • Taxus imperialis Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 312 (1858), not validly publ.
  • Taxus microphylla Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 313 (1858), pro syn.
  • Taxus monstrosa Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 313 (1858), not validly publ.
  • Taxus virgata Wall. ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 317 (1858), not validly publ.
  • Taxus disticha Wender. ex Henkel & Hochst., Syn. Nadelhölz.: 354 (1865), not validly publ.
  • Taxus communis aurea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 172 (1866).
  • Taxus communis fastigiata-variegata J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 219 (1866).
  • Taxus communis pendula J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 172 (1866).
  • Taxus communis pendula-variegata J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 173 (1866).
  • Taxus adpressa adpressa-stricta Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 732 (1867).
  • Taxus baccata aurea (J.Nelson) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 734 (1867).
  • Taxus baccata expansa Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 738 (1867).
  • Taxus baccata linearis Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 738 (1867).
  • Taxus baccata f. xanthocarpa Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 6 (1867).
  • Taxus michelii Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 736 (1867), pro syn.
  • Verataxus adpressa (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 731 (1867).
  • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii (Lindl. & Gordon) Sénécl., Conifères: 186 (1868), nom. superfl.
  • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-aurea Sénécl., Conifères: 187 (1868).
  • Taxus nana Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 501 (1868), pro syn.
  • Taxus aurea K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 93 (1873).
  • Taxus columnaris K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 92 (1873).
  • Taxus expansa K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 92 (1873).
  • Taxus jacksonii K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 93 (1873).
  • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-variegata Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 389 (1875).
  • Taxus baccata elvastonensis Barron ex Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 430 (1875).
  • Taxus empetrifolia Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 390 (1875), pro syn.
  • Taxus baccata var. macrocarpa Lavallée, Énum. Arbres: 294 (1877).
  • Taxus baccata gracilis-pendula Lauche, Deut. Dendrol.: 47 (1880).
  • Taxus baccata pendula-graciosa Overeynder, Sieboldia 6: 274 (1880).
  • Taxus baccata var. albovariegata Späth, Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 3 (1883).
  • Taxus baccata f. elegantissima (C.Lawson) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 23 (1887).
  • Taxus baccata f. pyramidalis (C.Lawson) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 22 (1887).
  • Taxus baccata repandens Parsons, Descr. Cat. Kissena Nurs.: 92 (1887).
  • Cephalotaxus adpressa Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 174 (1891).
  • Cephalotaxus brevifolia Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 174 (1891).
  • Taxus baccata var. dovastonii-aureovariegata Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 172 (1891).
  • Taxus baccata f. pendula-graciosa (Overeynder) Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 172 (1891).
  • Taxus elvastonensis Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 176 (1891).
  • Taxus baccifera Theophr. ex Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 46 (1897).
  • Taxus baccata pendula-variegata (J.Nelson) Simon-Louis ex Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 8: 85 (1898).
  • Taxus baccata f. aurea (J.Nelson) Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 114 (1903).
  • Taxus baccata subf. aureovariegata Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 114 (1903).
  • Taxus baccata f. erecta (Loudon) Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 115 (1903).
  • Taxus baccata f. linearis (Carrière) Pilg. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 5: 115 (1903).
  • Taxus baccata var. adpressa-aurea A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 115 (1906).
  • Taxus baccata semperaurea Dallim., Holly Yew Box: 204 (1908).
  • Taxus baccata f. ericoides (Carrière) Pilg., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 11 (1916 publ. 1917).
  • Taxus baccata f. pendula (J.Nelson) Pilg., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 25: 11 (1916 publ. 1917).
  • Taxus baccata var. prostrata Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 581 (1916).
  • Taxus baccata adpressa-pendula V.Gibbs, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 51: 197 (1926).
  • Taxus baccata var. pendula-overeynderi Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 3: 41 (1930).
  • Taxus baccata var. cavendishii Hornibr. in F.J.Chittenden, Rep. Conif. Conf. R.H.S.: 76 (1932).
  • Taxus baccata f. dovastoniana (Leight.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 67 (1945).
  • Taxus baccata f. expansa (Carrière) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949).
  • Taxus baccata f. lutea Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949).
  • Taxus baccata f. repandens (Parsons) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 3 (1949).
  • Taxus baccata f. semperaurea (Dallim.) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949).
  • Taxus baccata f. stricta (C.Lawson) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 2 (1949).
  • Taxus baccata f. variegata (Weston) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 1 (1949).

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

[edit]

• Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1993. Flora Europaea. Volume 1: Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. 2nd edition, xlvi + 581 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK) / New York / Melbourne, ISBN 0-521-41007-X. Reference page.

• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

• Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (eds.) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul. ISBN 978-605-60425-7-7. Online edition. Reference page.

• Farjon, A. 2013. Taxus baccata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42546A2986660.en.

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Taxus baccata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 July 18. Reference page.

• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Taxus baccata. Published online. Accessed: 18 July 2021. Reference page.

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