Michael Lawrence | University of Sussex (original) (raw)

Books by Michael Lawrence

Research paper thumbnail of The Zoo and Screen Media: Images of Exhibition and Encounter

Screening Spaces is a series dedicated to showcasing interdisciplinary books that explore the mul... more Screening Spaces is a series dedicated to showcasing interdisciplinary books that explore the multiple and various intersections of space, place, and screen cultures.

Research paper thumbnail of Animal Life and the Moving Image

Introduction (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Sabu

Journal Articles by Michael Lawrence

Research paper thumbnail of Nature and the Non-human in Andrea Arnold's Wuthering Heights

This article examines the representation of the natural environment and its non-human inhabitants... more This article examines the representation of the natural environment and its non-human inhabitants in Andrea Arnold's 2011 film version of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights. Arnold's 'post-heritage' adaptation, I argue, offers a post-humanist distribution of attention that, in its expansive interest in flora and fauna, exceeds the perspectives of its human protagonists, challenges popular ideas about the novel and subverts the conventions of mainstream narrative cinema. The film's intensely ecological and environmental orientation functions not only to divide our attention across human and non-human realms but also to counter nostalgic and ultimately ideological idealisations of 'white' and 'English' natural landscapes and rural lifestyles. Such idealisations have been extrapolated from Brontë's novel, have informed earlier film adaptations and continue to have a material impact on the geographical region popularly known as 'Brontë country'.

Research paper thumbnail of Practically Infinite Manipulability: Domestic Dogs, Canine Performance and Digital Cinema

Research paper thumbnail of 'Bombed into Stardom!': Roddy McDowall, 'British Evacuee Star' in Hollywood

This article considers the beginnings of the British actor Roddy McDowall's career as a child sta... more This article considers the beginnings of the British actor Roddy McDowall's career as a child star in Hollywood. Following his relocation to the United States in October 1940 and signing a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox, McDowall quickly became one of Hollywood's most popular juvenile actors. For the duration of the Second World War, McDowall's star image was indissoluble from his status as a war guest: he was 'a British evacuee star'. McDowall thus became an unofficial ambassador for the British nation, much like his fellow evacuees, who were widely recognised for their work improving Anglo-American relations. In the management of McDowall's image, and in his screen performances, there is a discernible effort to substantiate certain attitudes about the character and attributes of the British nation but also to challenge certain prejudices about English sissy boys. McDowall's star text was carefully managed so that the image of the actor presented by the media and the fictional characters he played on screen congealed in a productive way to inspire among American audiences specific sentiments about the British and America's relationship with the British nation during wartime. Analysing the representation of McDowall in American film magazines during the early 1940s, as well as his performances in three war-themed productions -Confirm or Deny (1941), On the Sunny Side (1942) and The White Cliffs of Dover (1944) -I explore the ways McDowall's star text functioned in its geopolitical and bio-political contexts.

Research paper thumbnail of Yes Sir, That's My Baby: Infancy and Performance in Heartburn, or the Business with the Banana

Screen, Vol. 53, No. 4, Dec 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Hindianizing Heidi: Working Children in A. R. Kardar's Do Phool

Adaptation Vol. 3, No. 2, Sep 2011

This article addresses Do Phool (1958), Abdul Rashid Kardar's film adaptation of Johanna Spyri's ... more This article addresses Do Phool (1958), Abdul Rashid Kardar's film adaptation of Johanna Spyri's classic children's novel Heidi (1880). Kadar's film reconfigures Spyri's vision of the Romantic child within the idiom of popular Hindi cinema-with its particular performance traditions and mythological allusions-in order to project an ideological image of the newly independent State. The film therefore exemplifies what Tejaswini Ganti has called (H)Indianization. Attending closely to the work of the child actors presented in the film can reveal the ideological and allegorical use of childhood in 1950s Hindi cinema, as well as the uneven development of childhood as a universal category.

Research paper thumbnail of Carefully Posed Thighs: The Garden of Eden in 1966

World Picture, No. 4, 2010

Book Chapters by Michael Lawrence

Research paper thumbnail of Darsheel Safary: Globalisation, Liberalisation and the Changing Face of the Bollywood Child Star (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Trainers and Terrorism in a Transnational Remake: Child Labour and Commodity Culture in the Bollywood Adaptation of New Iranian Cinema's Children of Heaven (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Glamour and Transformation in the Cross-Cultural Makeover: Return to Eden, Khoon Bhari Maang and the Avenging Woman in Popular Hindi Cinema

Research paper thumbnail of Photographs and Families in We Bought a Zoo and Our Zoo (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Muybridgean Motion/Materialist Film: Malcolm Le Grice's Berlin Horse (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Indian Cinema

The International Musical, eds. Corey K. Creekmur and Linda Y. Mokdad (Edinburgh University Press, 2012)

Research paper thumbnail of Haneke's Stable: The Death of the Animal and the Figuration of the Human

On Michael Haneke, eds. John David Rhodes and Brian Price (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2010)

The Death of an Animal and the Figuration of the Human I never said all actors are cattle; what I... more The Death of an Animal and the Figuration of the Human I never said all actors are cattle; what I said was all actors should be treated like cattle.

Research paper thumbnail of Lee Kang-sheng: Non-professional Star

Chinese Film Stars, eds. Yingjin Zhang and Mary Farquhar (Routledge, 2010)

Research paper thumbnail of The Zoo and Screen Media: Images of Exhibition and Encounter

Screening Spaces is a series dedicated to showcasing interdisciplinary books that explore the mul... more Screening Spaces is a series dedicated to showcasing interdisciplinary books that explore the multiple and various intersections of space, place, and screen cultures.

Research paper thumbnail of Animal Life and the Moving Image

Introduction (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Sabu

Research paper thumbnail of Nature and the Non-human in Andrea Arnold's Wuthering Heights

This article examines the representation of the natural environment and its non-human inhabitants... more This article examines the representation of the natural environment and its non-human inhabitants in Andrea Arnold's 2011 film version of Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights. Arnold's 'post-heritage' adaptation, I argue, offers a post-humanist distribution of attention that, in its expansive interest in flora and fauna, exceeds the perspectives of its human protagonists, challenges popular ideas about the novel and subverts the conventions of mainstream narrative cinema. The film's intensely ecological and environmental orientation functions not only to divide our attention across human and non-human realms but also to counter nostalgic and ultimately ideological idealisations of 'white' and 'English' natural landscapes and rural lifestyles. Such idealisations have been extrapolated from Brontë's novel, have informed earlier film adaptations and continue to have a material impact on the geographical region popularly known as 'Brontë country'.

Research paper thumbnail of Practically Infinite Manipulability: Domestic Dogs, Canine Performance and Digital Cinema

Research paper thumbnail of 'Bombed into Stardom!': Roddy McDowall, 'British Evacuee Star' in Hollywood

This article considers the beginnings of the British actor Roddy McDowall's career as a child sta... more This article considers the beginnings of the British actor Roddy McDowall's career as a child star in Hollywood. Following his relocation to the United States in October 1940 and signing a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox, McDowall quickly became one of Hollywood's most popular juvenile actors. For the duration of the Second World War, McDowall's star image was indissoluble from his status as a war guest: he was 'a British evacuee star'. McDowall thus became an unofficial ambassador for the British nation, much like his fellow evacuees, who were widely recognised for their work improving Anglo-American relations. In the management of McDowall's image, and in his screen performances, there is a discernible effort to substantiate certain attitudes about the character and attributes of the British nation but also to challenge certain prejudices about English sissy boys. McDowall's star text was carefully managed so that the image of the actor presented by the media and the fictional characters he played on screen congealed in a productive way to inspire among American audiences specific sentiments about the British and America's relationship with the British nation during wartime. Analysing the representation of McDowall in American film magazines during the early 1940s, as well as his performances in three war-themed productions -Confirm or Deny (1941), On the Sunny Side (1942) and The White Cliffs of Dover (1944) -I explore the ways McDowall's star text functioned in its geopolitical and bio-political contexts.

Research paper thumbnail of Yes Sir, That's My Baby: Infancy and Performance in Heartburn, or the Business with the Banana

Screen, Vol. 53, No. 4, Dec 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Hindianizing Heidi: Working Children in A. R. Kardar's Do Phool

Adaptation Vol. 3, No. 2, Sep 2011

This article addresses Do Phool (1958), Abdul Rashid Kardar's film adaptation of Johanna Spyri's ... more This article addresses Do Phool (1958), Abdul Rashid Kardar's film adaptation of Johanna Spyri's classic children's novel Heidi (1880). Kadar's film reconfigures Spyri's vision of the Romantic child within the idiom of popular Hindi cinema-with its particular performance traditions and mythological allusions-in order to project an ideological image of the newly independent State. The film therefore exemplifies what Tejaswini Ganti has called (H)Indianization. Attending closely to the work of the child actors presented in the film can reveal the ideological and allegorical use of childhood in 1950s Hindi cinema, as well as the uneven development of childhood as a universal category.

Research paper thumbnail of Carefully Posed Thighs: The Garden of Eden in 1966

World Picture, No. 4, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Darsheel Safary: Globalisation, Liberalisation and the Changing Face of the Bollywood Child Star (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Trainers and Terrorism in a Transnational Remake: Child Labour and Commodity Culture in the Bollywood Adaptation of New Iranian Cinema's Children of Heaven (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Glamour and Transformation in the Cross-Cultural Makeover: Return to Eden, Khoon Bhari Maang and the Avenging Woman in Popular Hindi Cinema

Research paper thumbnail of Photographs and Families in We Bought a Zoo and Our Zoo (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Muybridgean Motion/Materialist Film: Malcolm Le Grice's Berlin Horse (uncorrected proof)

Research paper thumbnail of Indian Cinema

The International Musical, eds. Corey K. Creekmur and Linda Y. Mokdad (Edinburgh University Press, 2012)

Research paper thumbnail of Haneke's Stable: The Death of the Animal and the Figuration of the Human

On Michael Haneke, eds. John David Rhodes and Brian Price (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2010)

The Death of an Animal and the Figuration of the Human I never said all actors are cattle; what I... more The Death of an Animal and the Figuration of the Human I never said all actors are cattle; what I said was all actors should be treated like cattle.

Research paper thumbnail of Lee Kang-sheng: Non-professional Star

Chinese Film Stars, eds. Yingjin Zhang and Mary Farquhar (Routledge, 2010)