l nivethitha | SVYASA - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by l nivethitha
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, Oct 1, 2024
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, Nov 30, 2023
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, Jul 1, 2024
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
Journal of Indian System of Medicine
Annals of Rheumatology and Autoimmunity
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Sep 2, 2014
A 24-year-old, unmarried woman diagnosed of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) visited our hospital out... more A 24-year-old, unmarried woman diagnosed of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) visited our hospital outpatient department in the month of August-2013. Patient came with the complaint of sever cough with expectoration; evening raise of temperature; gradual loss of appetite and weight since 2-weeks. We referred the patient to our hospital's Revised National Tuberculosis Program, direct observed treatment short-course center for sputum fluorescence microscopic examination (FME). FME report suggested the new smear positive, 2+ PTB. Our patient received yogic breathing techniques (YBT) for 45-min daily under the supervision for three alternate-days/week with anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) for the period of 8-weeks. After intervention our result showed better improvement in weight gain, body mass index, symptom scores, pulmonary function and health related quality of life with conversion of positive to negative FME for acid fast bacilli. It suggests YBT with ATT are effective in treating PTB and further studies required to warrant this effect.
Yoga Mimamsa, 2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the infectious disease affecting many countries globally. ... more Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the infectious disease affecting many countries globally. This case study was performed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effect of integrated naturopathy and yoga therapies (INYT) (i.e., conventional medicine + yoga and naturopathy) on the number of hospital stay and symptom score in a patient with COVID-19. A 39-year-old married male was diagnosed with COVID-19 on March 27, 2020. During the hospital stay, the patient underwent INYT. Adherence to INYT was good and the patient did not report any serious adverse effects during the intervention period. The length of hospital stay was 11 days. Which is less than the median hospital stay observed in previous studies and the symptom score reduced from 6 (day 1) to 0 (day 6). Thus, INYT might reduce the length of the hospital stay with symptoms and active infection and also is feasible and safe in a patient with COVID-19.
International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, 2021
Background Ice massage is one of the common hydrotherapeutic procedures. The current study is fir... more Background Ice massage is one of the common hydrotherapeutic procedures. The current study is first of its kind, conducted to evaluate the effect of ice massage to head and spine on blood pressure and heart rate variability in patients with hypertension. Materials and Methods Fifteen hypertensive subjects with the mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 48.87 ± 11.17 yrs were recruited and underwent only one session of ice massage to head and spine for 20 min. Blood pressure and heart rate variability were assessed before and immediately after the intervention. Results Results of this study showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (p = <.001), diastolic blood pressure (p < .001) and heart rate (p = .012), and a significant increase in R-R Interval (the intervals between adjacent R waves in the electro cardiogram) (p = .001) in the post-test assessments compared to its respective pre-test assessments. Conclusion Results suggest that 20 min of ice massage to head ...
Yoga Mimamsa, 2020
Yoga is the science of right living and can be incorporated into daily life. It is known to origi... more Yoga is the science of right living and can be incorporated into daily life. It is known to originate in India and practiced to attain samathi in the ancient days and now being used to promote health and wellbeing. Although currently Yoga is being practiced for the promotion of health and prevention of various diseases by the people, the information deals with its origin, evolution, philosophy/concepts, and types/techniques are less known. Previous reviews deal mainly with Yoga and its effects separately. Hence, this particular review provides a summary of the information related to history, philosophy/concepts, types/techniques and physiological/therapeutic effects in various systems of the body with possible side effects of Yoga based on the available traditional and scientific literature. This literature suggests that the ancient Indian science (i.e., yoga) has its own philosophy/concepts, different techniques that spread almost worldwide and the scientific evidence for its healt...
International Journal of Yoga, 2021
Evidence suggests that yoga is safe and effective in improving various risk factors, quality of l... more Evidence suggests that yoga is safe and effective in improving various risk factors, quality of life (QoL), and psychological burden that is related to arrhythmia. However, this is the first-ever systematic review performed to report the role of yoga in arrhythmia. We have performed a literature search using Cochrane Library, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and IndMED electronic databases up to 3, January 2018. Of 240 articles, 6 potentially eligible articles were identified and included in the review. Results showed that yoga could be considered an efficient adjuvant in reducing arrhythmia (paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, and palpitation) related health problems; blood pressure, heart rate, depression and anxiety scores; and in improving health-related QoL of arrhythmia patients. However, there is a lack of randomized controlled trials and a clear mechanism behind the effect of yoga; studies had relatively a small sample size and differe...
International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 2021
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 2020
Background Diabetes mellitus is one of the major current public health problems. Electro-acupunct... more Background Diabetes mellitus is one of the major current public health problems. Electro-acupuncture at ST-36 showed a significant reduction in plasma glucose levels in diabetic rats. There are lacks of studies reporting its hypoglycemic effect in humans and thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of needling at ST-36 (Zusanli) on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods Sixty T2DM participants were recruited and randomized into acupuncture group (n=30) and placebo control group (n=30). The participants of the acupuncture group received needling at ST-36 (one finger breadth lateral to the inferior border of the tibial tuberosity), and the participants those in the placebo control group received needling at placebo point (midpoint between the apex of the patella and tibial tuberosity). For both the groups, needles were retained for 30 min. Baseline and post-test assessments were performed prior to and after each intervention....
EXPLORE, 2020
OBJECTIVES Bee-Humming Breathing (BHB) exercise is a simple yogic practice recommended for its fa... more OBJECTIVES Bee-Humming Breathing (BHB) exercise is a simple yogic practice recommended for its favorable effect on cardiac physiology, including blood pressure (BP) and autonomic nervous system. However, strong evidence supporting its effectiveness is lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the immediate effect of BHB exercise on blood pressure parameters and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with essential hypertension. STUDY METHODS We conducted a randomized control trial including 70 patients with essential hypertension, randomly allocated to perform either BHB exercise (n=35) or placebo slow breathing exercise (n = 35) for 5-minutes duration. Blood pressure and HRV were measured before, during, and after the practice. RESULTS There was no significant decrease in systolic [effect size (95% CI): 2.22 (-13.20, 17.64); p 0.77], diastolic [4.54 (-17.40, 26.48); p 0.68] and mean blood pressures [1.37 (-8.78, 11.52); p 0.78] after BHB exercise in comparison to the control group in our study. The HRV analysis showed a significant increase in the HF power [6.8 (1.47, 12.12); p 0.01], and decrease in the LF power [-26.47 (-34.25, -18.68); p < 0.01] during the recovery phase of the 5-minute BHB exercise in comparison to the control group. CONCLUSIONS This is the first randomized controlled trial to show that though a single short session of BHB exercise in hypertensive patients does not significantly reduce BP, it significantly augments the parasympathetic tone as indicated by a significant improvement in HRV parameters. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER CTRI/2018/08/015215.
EXPLORE, 2020
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are ... more Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are the leading cause of deaths worldwide. Though yoga is gaining popularity as a therapy, especially in CVD patients, there is a lack of a comprehensive review reporting its role in the management of various CVDs and their risk factors. Thus, we performed a comprehensive literature search in the PubMed/Medline electronic database. An aggregate of 603 articles published from inception were screened and 85 articles that are applicable were reported. This review suggests that yoga may play a role as an adjuvant in the management of various CVDs and their risk factors. However, many studies had a small sample size, different types and durations of the yoga interventions, and did not provide the details of mechanisms behind the improvements. Thus, further studies are warranted to explore the mechanisms of the impacts of yoga.
Journal of Religion and Health, 2019
Academic performance and excellence of college students are mainly depending on their cognitive f... more Academic performance and excellence of college students are mainly depending on their cognitive functions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a yogic lock or hold, Moola bandha (perineum contraction) on cognitive functions of teacher training college students. Twenty-three healthy volunteers with the mean ± standard deviation age of 21.96 ± 1.64 years were recruited from a district institute of education and training (DIET) college, North India. All the subjects were asked to perform Moola bandha for the duration of 30 min a day (15 min in the morning and 15 min in the evening) for a period of 30 days. Assessments were taken before and after the intervention period. Results of this study showed a significant increase in the scores of d2 attention total number, digits span forward and backward test, Stroop tasks (neutral total and correct, congruent total and correct, and incongruent correct), and self-control scale along with a significant reduction in d2 attention (omission, commission, and timings), trail making text A and B duration, and positive and negative affective schedule’s negative affect scores compared with its respective baseline. These results suggest that 30 min of daily practice of Moola bandha for 30 days is effective in improving the cognitive functions of teacher training college students.
Integrative Medicine Research, 2019
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, Oct 1, 2024
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, Nov 30, 2023
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, Jul 1, 2024
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
Journal of Indian System of Medicine
Annals of Rheumatology and Autoimmunity
International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, Sep 2, 2014
A 24-year-old, unmarried woman diagnosed of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) visited our hospital out... more A 24-year-old, unmarried woman diagnosed of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) visited our hospital outpatient department in the month of August-2013. Patient came with the complaint of sever cough with expectoration; evening raise of temperature; gradual loss of appetite and weight since 2-weeks. We referred the patient to our hospital's Revised National Tuberculosis Program, direct observed treatment short-course center for sputum fluorescence microscopic examination (FME). FME report suggested the new smear positive, 2+ PTB. Our patient received yogic breathing techniques (YBT) for 45-min daily under the supervision for three alternate-days/week with anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) for the period of 8-weeks. After intervention our result showed better improvement in weight gain, body mass index, symptom scores, pulmonary function and health related quality of life with conversion of positive to negative FME for acid fast bacilli. It suggests YBT with ATT are effective in treating PTB and further studies required to warrant this effect.
Yoga Mimamsa, 2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the infectious disease affecting many countries globally. ... more Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the infectious disease affecting many countries globally. This case study was performed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effect of integrated naturopathy and yoga therapies (INYT) (i.e., conventional medicine + yoga and naturopathy) on the number of hospital stay and symptom score in a patient with COVID-19. A 39-year-old married male was diagnosed with COVID-19 on March 27, 2020. During the hospital stay, the patient underwent INYT. Adherence to INYT was good and the patient did not report any serious adverse effects during the intervention period. The length of hospital stay was 11 days. Which is less than the median hospital stay observed in previous studies and the symptom score reduced from 6 (day 1) to 0 (day 6). Thus, INYT might reduce the length of the hospital stay with symptoms and active infection and also is feasible and safe in a patient with COVID-19.
International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, 2021
Background Ice massage is one of the common hydrotherapeutic procedures. The current study is fir... more Background Ice massage is one of the common hydrotherapeutic procedures. The current study is first of its kind, conducted to evaluate the effect of ice massage to head and spine on blood pressure and heart rate variability in patients with hypertension. Materials and Methods Fifteen hypertensive subjects with the mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of 48.87 ± 11.17 yrs were recruited and underwent only one session of ice massage to head and spine for 20 min. Blood pressure and heart rate variability were assessed before and immediately after the intervention. Results Results of this study showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (p = <.001), diastolic blood pressure (p < .001) and heart rate (p = .012), and a significant increase in R-R Interval (the intervals between adjacent R waves in the electro cardiogram) (p = .001) in the post-test assessments compared to its respective pre-test assessments. Conclusion Results suggest that 20 min of ice massage to head ...
Yoga Mimamsa, 2020
Yoga is the science of right living and can be incorporated into daily life. It is known to origi... more Yoga is the science of right living and can be incorporated into daily life. It is known to originate in India and practiced to attain samathi in the ancient days and now being used to promote health and wellbeing. Although currently Yoga is being practiced for the promotion of health and prevention of various diseases by the people, the information deals with its origin, evolution, philosophy/concepts, and types/techniques are less known. Previous reviews deal mainly with Yoga and its effects separately. Hence, this particular review provides a summary of the information related to history, philosophy/concepts, types/techniques and physiological/therapeutic effects in various systems of the body with possible side effects of Yoga based on the available traditional and scientific literature. This literature suggests that the ancient Indian science (i.e., yoga) has its own philosophy/concepts, different techniques that spread almost worldwide and the scientific evidence for its healt...
International Journal of Yoga, 2021
Evidence suggests that yoga is safe and effective in improving various risk factors, quality of l... more Evidence suggests that yoga is safe and effective in improving various risk factors, quality of life (QoL), and psychological burden that is related to arrhythmia. However, this is the first-ever systematic review performed to report the role of yoga in arrhythmia. We have performed a literature search using Cochrane Library, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and IndMED electronic databases up to 3, January 2018. Of 240 articles, 6 potentially eligible articles were identified and included in the review. Results showed that yoga could be considered an efficient adjuvant in reducing arrhythmia (paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmia, and palpitation) related health problems; blood pressure, heart rate, depression and anxiety scores; and in improving health-related QoL of arrhythmia patients. However, there is a lack of randomized controlled trials and a clear mechanism behind the effect of yoga; studies had relatively a small sample size and differe...
International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 2021
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 2020
Background Diabetes mellitus is one of the major current public health problems. Electro-acupunct... more Background Diabetes mellitus is one of the major current public health problems. Electro-acupuncture at ST-36 showed a significant reduction in plasma glucose levels in diabetic rats. There are lacks of studies reporting its hypoglycemic effect in humans and thus, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of needling at ST-36 (Zusanli) on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods Sixty T2DM participants were recruited and randomized into acupuncture group (n=30) and placebo control group (n=30). The participants of the acupuncture group received needling at ST-36 (one finger breadth lateral to the inferior border of the tibial tuberosity), and the participants those in the placebo control group received needling at placebo point (midpoint between the apex of the patella and tibial tuberosity). For both the groups, needles were retained for 30 min. Baseline and post-test assessments were performed prior to and after each intervention....
EXPLORE, 2020
OBJECTIVES Bee-Humming Breathing (BHB) exercise is a simple yogic practice recommended for its fa... more OBJECTIVES Bee-Humming Breathing (BHB) exercise is a simple yogic practice recommended for its favorable effect on cardiac physiology, including blood pressure (BP) and autonomic nervous system. However, strong evidence supporting its effectiveness is lacking. The present study was designed to evaluate the immediate effect of BHB exercise on blood pressure parameters and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with essential hypertension. STUDY METHODS We conducted a randomized control trial including 70 patients with essential hypertension, randomly allocated to perform either BHB exercise (n=35) or placebo slow breathing exercise (n = 35) for 5-minutes duration. Blood pressure and HRV were measured before, during, and after the practice. RESULTS There was no significant decrease in systolic [effect size (95% CI): 2.22 (-13.20, 17.64); p 0.77], diastolic [4.54 (-17.40, 26.48); p 0.68] and mean blood pressures [1.37 (-8.78, 11.52); p 0.78] after BHB exercise in comparison to the control group in our study. The HRV analysis showed a significant increase in the HF power [6.8 (1.47, 12.12); p 0.01], and decrease in the LF power [-26.47 (-34.25, -18.68); p < 0.01] during the recovery phase of the 5-minute BHB exercise in comparison to the control group. CONCLUSIONS This is the first randomized controlled trial to show that though a single short session of BHB exercise in hypertensive patients does not significantly reduce BP, it significantly augments the parasympathetic tone as indicated by a significant improvement in HRV parameters. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER CTRI/2018/08/015215.
EXPLORE, 2020
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are ... more Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. CVDs are the leading cause of deaths worldwide. Though yoga is gaining popularity as a therapy, especially in CVD patients, there is a lack of a comprehensive review reporting its role in the management of various CVDs and their risk factors. Thus, we performed a comprehensive literature search in the PubMed/Medline electronic database. An aggregate of 603 articles published from inception were screened and 85 articles that are applicable were reported. This review suggests that yoga may play a role as an adjuvant in the management of various CVDs and their risk factors. However, many studies had a small sample size, different types and durations of the yoga interventions, and did not provide the details of mechanisms behind the improvements. Thus, further studies are warranted to explore the mechanisms of the impacts of yoga.
Journal of Religion and Health, 2019
Academic performance and excellence of college students are mainly depending on their cognitive f... more Academic performance and excellence of college students are mainly depending on their cognitive functions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a yogic lock or hold, Moola bandha (perineum contraction) on cognitive functions of teacher training college students. Twenty-three healthy volunteers with the mean ± standard deviation age of 21.96 ± 1.64 years were recruited from a district institute of education and training (DIET) college, North India. All the subjects were asked to perform Moola bandha for the duration of 30 min a day (15 min in the morning and 15 min in the evening) for a period of 30 days. Assessments were taken before and after the intervention period. Results of this study showed a significant increase in the scores of d2 attention total number, digits span forward and backward test, Stroop tasks (neutral total and correct, congruent total and correct, and incongruent correct), and self-control scale along with a significant reduction in d2 attention (omission, commission, and timings), trail making text A and B duration, and positive and negative affective schedule’s negative affect scores compared with its respective baseline. These results suggest that 30 min of daily practice of Moola bandha for 30 days is effective in improving the cognitive functions of teacher training college students.
Integrative Medicine Research, 2019