Mohammad M O S A Foqara | South-Western University - Blagoevgrad (original) (raw)
Drafts by Mohammad M O S A Foqara
Throughout the ages, peoples and tribes have taken pride in place for themselves, especially the ... more Throughout the ages, peoples and tribes have taken pride in place for themselves, especially the graves of the righteous, and they have been sanctified. And, various religious rituals have been performed to the point that these rituals have become integrated into the customs and traditions of those peoples. In this article, we will address the important characteristics that the Jews carry out through the graves of the righteous in the Jewish religion. The definition of the grave of a righteous friend as a holy place will also be discussed. It must be mentioned that after his death, his dignity, actions, and strength remain influential even after his death. Therefore, his burial place and his grave are considered sacred and pure places, and they are considered popular and attract many visitors.
This article explores the association of beliefs with shrines among Muslims and their importance ... more This article explores the association of beliefs with shrines among Muslims and their importance to them. Shrines are the graves of righteous saints among the Muslims. The practices and rituals performed by visitors to the graves of the righteous among the Muslims were analyzed and discussed. These actions were discussed extensively so that the reader would not forget to understand the nature of these rituals and actions that take place at the grave of the righteous according to the point of view, religion, justice, and traditions of the Muslim faith. It must be noted that to this day, many still perform and participate in these rituals with great belief and reporting spiritual benefits. This article explores in detail what these rituals are and their importance.
The article explores the associated beliefs and rituals, Shrines are the graves of righteous sain... more The article explores the associated beliefs and rituals, Shrines are the graves of righteous saints among the Jews. The practices and rituals performed by visitors to the graves of the righteous among the Jews were analyzed and discussed, and these actions were discussed extensively so that the reader would forget to understand the nature of these rituals and actions that take place at the grave of the righteous according to the point of view, religion, justice and traditions of the Jewish religion. It must be noted that to this day, there are still many people who still perform and in similar practices participate. Relationships existing between different population groups.
Mohammad Mosa Foqara
AНТРОПОЛОГИЯ АNTHROPOLOGY
FINAL SPISANIE EVROPA i ORIENTA
التصور االنثر و بولوجي في رواية زقاق المدق لنجيب محفوظ انموذجا.
DR Mohammad Mosa Foqara
Ritual and anthropology
mohammad mosa foqara
In this article, I have tried to provide an idea of the ritual practices around the tomb of Rabbi... more In this article, I have tried to provide an idea of the ritual practices around the tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai-an anthropological approach, and my goal was not to provide an anthropological analysis between the levels of cultural construction through the study of shrines, i.e. the religious, social, political and even economic levels. Rather, presenting an ethnographic description of the ritual practices of the beliefs, customs and traditions practiced by the Jewish visitors to the shrine of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai. It must be noted that to this day there are many, many people who still participate in the rituals and beliefs during their visit to the shrine of the righteous man Bar Yochai. I say that there is still room for extensive research on the subject of ritual practices around shrines and visits, such as the tomb of Rabi Meir "Baal Hanis", the tomb of Rachel, the Prophet Samuel, Abu Hasira and other shrines that are numerous in Palestine / the land of Israel, as this land is sacred to the three religions. Judeo-Christian and Muslims, and all these studies require close scientific cooperation between different research institutions and different academic disciplines.
The institutions of social upbringing contribute to the integration, stability and continuity of ... more The institutions of social upbringing contribute to the integration, stability and continuity of society, as well as to building the child's personality in all its stages and constituent aspects, and preparing the child to acquire a social status in the various stages of his development and preparing him for social life. It is through the institutions of socialization that the child's personality is built and through which the cultural and social heritage is transmitted through generations, and through which the child interacts with other peers and those around him. Undoubtedly, a large part of the child's social upbringing is one of the tasks of the family, and then the rest of the other institutions such as kindergarten, welfare, school and others help and complement this task. If the institutions of socialization are considered to be a "teaching, learning and upbringing process" based on social interaction and aiming at acquiring the individual-a child, a teenager, an adult, an old man-behavior, standards and attitudes appropriate to certain social roles, enabling him to keep pace with his group and social harmony with it, and to acquire a social character and facilitate it for him. Integration into social life, in other words, the process of social formation of the raw material of the personality, which is the process of transforming a biological organism into a social organism (Zahran 1984). Therefore, we see that the institutions of socialization have a primary role in refining the child's personality because it is an educational process carried out by the society in its institutions in order to form the child's personality, which is capable of social interaction within the cultural framework and also his ability to achieve intellectual independence within the framework of social relations through which the child acquires personality social.
mohammad mosa foqara
The article deals with "Anthropology and Love in M ajnun Layla's Novel", by the poet Ahmed Shawqi... more The article deals with "Anthropology and Love in M ajnun Layla's Novel", by the poet Ahmed Shawqi, "Prince of Poets", the tragic love story of QaysIbn-Al M ulawwah and Layla who are hopelessly in love with each other despite societal obstacles and expectations. This emotional story of love and commitment serves as a cornerstone of literary expression in the world. Arab and became a symbol of unchanging sincerity and the beautiful conflict between love and society. The characters Kais and Laila are so deeply committed to each other that they are willing to overcome all kinds of obstacles and hardships, including family rejection and war.
mohammad mosa foqara
In this article, I will present a detailed presentation of a very important topic, which is the c... more In this article, I will present a detailed presentation of a very important topic, which is the comparison between Jews and Muslims about the shrines and shrines of the righteous in each religion, and how each religion deals with the shrines and tombs of the righteous. The article will present the religious rituals and religious beliefs practiced by Muslims and Jews in the tombs of the righteous .The rituals of the just was and still is a popular phenomenon, rooted in the ancient past of each one of the discussed religions, and in the traditions passed from generation to generation. The popular religion, which embraced this phenomenon, and was derived from the need of people to generate a physical communication with the sanctity, which was not always possible with the institutional ceremony.
Mohammed Mosa Foqara
This article "Divorce and its negative impact on the educational achievement of School Students "... more This article "Divorce and its negative impact on the educational achievement of School Students " sheds light on the phenomenon of divorce and its negative impact on children's educational achievements. This article is intended to contribute to the enrichment of knowledge in the field of divorce, the field of education, and the field of education. The social and cultural context. The increase in the incidence of divorce increases the interest in dealing with this issue, which is a worrying phenomenon, since the divorce of the parents has consequences for the children's lives and in fact directly affects the educational achievements in general, and afterwards. We have academically weak children and this has a negative impact on society because the children are the backbone of any society and they are the people of society's future.
The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears clearly in the Sufi Alzaw... more The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears
clearly in the Sufi Alzawaya by confronting colonialism". The article aims to shed light on the role played by Sufi orders in confronting the invaders and colonizers of the lands of Muslim countries. The positive role of Sufi orders in general in standing up to the colonialists in Muslim countries becomes clear to us in the article. And that confrontation was by spreading the spirit of jihad and raising morale in front of Muriden, as well as through sermons and religious and historical lessons that were during the days of the Islamic conquests, when Islam and Muslims were at the height of expansion and victories, and those sermons and lessons aimed to raise the spirit of morale by confronting the colonial invaders of Muslim lands.
The novel "Bidaya Wanihaya" by Naguib Mahfouz focuses on life and social problems, including pove... more The novel "Bidaya Wanihaya" by Naguib Mahfouz focuses on life and social problems, including poverty and delinquency, mainly. As the novel explains the Bidaya Wanihaya of the relationship between the individual and society and between the individuals themselves and each other in the same family. The novel shows us the extent of the difficulty of economic and social living that befell the Egyptian society, and the extent of the difficulty of life among the people of the popular social class, who suffered from the difficulty of life and living at an acceptable level…
THE TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN JERUSALEM, A STUDY ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY., 2022
One of the most prominent features of the city of Jerusalem is its ancient markets, which represe... more One of the most prominent features of the city of Jerusalem is its ancient markets, which represent an economic part, as it includes among its many many shops, which attract many tourists and women to it. The phenomenon of economic anthropology appears clearly in the subject of our article on the markets of the city of Jerusalem, so that the subject of economic anthropology is based on explaining human economic behavior according to its historical, geographical and cultural perspective. Economic anthropology studies focus mostly on trade or exchange, and this was evident to us through our topic on the markets of the city of Jerusalem as an economic anthropological study.
The Religious Role of the Sufi Movement in Al-Sham in Resisting the Crusades (1095-1291)., 2022
This article discusses the development of the Sufi movement and its role during the Crusader inva... more This article discusses the development of the Sufi movement and its role during the Crusader invasion of the land of Al-sham between the years 1095-1291. The main topics I discussed in the article are the political role of the Sufi movement as a religious movement, emphasizing the role of the movement's leaders in encouraging the people to jihad and as a mediating factor between the people and the rulers. In modern terms it can be seen that the Sufis led a considerable part of the war propaganda in the Crusaders. I also referred in the article to the nature of the Al-sham lands and the uniqueness of its geographical location as a fertile environment for the growth of the Sufi movement, in this article I referred to the conditions that helped the Sufi movement rise as a refuge from religious chaos and as a new religious elite at that time. The thirst for religious authority on the part of the people and the need for sympathy on the part of the rulers who developed the status of the Sufi as an intermediate segment of society.
The anthropological view of visiting shrines, the novel by Qandil Umm Hashem as a model, 2022
Zainab "Umm Hashem" Sayyida The article deals with an anthropological view of visiting the tomb o... more Zainab "Umm Hashem" Sayyida The article deals with an anthropological view of visiting the tomb of through Qandil's novel "Umm Hashem". The article aims to shed light on the most important popular, social and religious beliefs that motivate the individual to visit the shrine, in general, and focus on Zainab “Umm Hashem” in the novel “Umm Hashem” and seeking Sayyida visiting the tomb of blessings from the oil at the shrine for healing and treatment of diseases.
The article explores beliefs and rituals associated with the shrines in Jerusalem during the Otto... more The article explores beliefs and rituals associated with the shrines in Jerusalem during the Ottoman rule, rather than provide an analysis of the relationship between the different levels of cultural construction. It presents an ethnographic account of the pilgrimage and beliefs, customs and traditions related to it, in historic Jerusalem. It must be noted that to this day, there are many people who still perform and engage in similar practices. It is also worth mentioning the concern of the ruling Ottoman authority at the time and its interest in keeping the shrines in order to support balanced relationships between different groups of the population.
עבד אלקאדר אלגילאני, 2020
במאה השישית להג’רי, כאשר מוסלמים החלו לסטות מערכי הדת, בלט באישיותו ובמנהיגותו האמאם, אבו מחמד עב... more במאה השישית להג’רי, כאשר מוסלמים החלו לסטות מערכי הדת, בלט באישיותו ובמנהיגותו האמאם, אבו מחמד עבד אל-קאדר בן אבי צאלח, עבד אללה בן ג'נכי דוסת בן יחיא בן מחמד בן דאוד בן מוסא בן עבד אללה אבן- אל חסן, בן אל-חסן בן עלי בן אבי טאלב.
מוצאו משבט אבן עבד אללה אל-צומעי, וייחוסו מגיע לג'ילאן. אל-צומעי, מגדולי השיח'ים של ג'ילאן, היה מפורסם בעשיית מופתים. אימו, פאטמה בת אבי עבד אללה אל-צומעי, הייתה אף היא ידועה בעשיית מופתים.
עבד אל-קאדר חי בין השנים 1077-1165. הוא נולד במחצית חודש רמצ'אן בכפר קטן באיראן שנקרא ניף (نيف), בפרובינציה ג'ילאן, שם למועצה אזורית הממוקמת מאחורי חבל ארץ טברסתאן, דרומית לים הכספי. הכפרים באזור זה משופעים במים ושוכנים בין הרים ועל מישור חוף ים טברסתאן. באזור זה הוא בילה את נערותו עד שמלאו לו 18 שנים. הוא נדד לבגדאד לרכישת השכלה דתית, השתקע בה בשנת 1095 וחי בה עד פטירתו. הוא בחר בעיר בגדאד, העיר המאוכלסת ביותר בעולם המוסלמי. בתקופתו של החליף העבאסי אל-מסתט'הר, ששלט בין השנים 1094-1117, הייתה בגדאד בשיא כוחה ועוצמתה ונחשבה למובילה בתחום החינוך. למעשה חי עבד אל-קאדר בתקופת שלטונם של חמישה חליפים עבאסיים: אל-מסתט'הר, אל-מרשד, אל-רשיד, אל-מקתפי ואל-מסתנג'ד. השיח’ נתקל בבגדאד באין ספור סכסוכים פוליטיים, חברתיים ודתיים. כמו כן הוא נתקל בבעיות שהיו בין האסכולות הסוניות, השאפעית והחנבלית, ובמקרים רבים פנו אליו לפתרון בעיות, שכן הכירו בהשכלתו העמוקה וביכולתו לפסוק על פי שתי האסכולות הללו.
يسعدني جدا ان اقدم هذا الكتاب الذي هو بعنوان "وج وه في التربية"، الذي يشمل موج ا ز عن بعض الفلاسف... more يسعدني جدا ان اقدم هذا الكتاب الذي هو بعنوان "وج وه في التربية"، الذي يشمل موج ا ز عن بعض الفلاسفة
والمؤرخين والعلماء الذين تطرقوا الى التربية والتعليم وكان ذلك التطرق هام جدا في حياتهم.
ايضا تم اختيار الفلاسفة والعلماء من عصور مختلفة ومن اديان مختلفة ولم يقتصر الكتابعلى دين معين او
انتماء ديني معين بل حاولت جمع ا ا رء من مختلف الاديان وان كان الهدف واحدا وهو الاستفادة من ا ا رءهم في
التربية التي من خلالها سطع اسمهم في ارجاء العالم.
وابتدأت في وجهة نظر الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي كان له الدور الاساسي في التربية والتعليم من
خلال احاديثه الشريفة التي تعلمنا التربية السليمة التي من خلالها يأخذ منها الفائدة في منهاج التربية، ايضا تم
اختيار شخصية الامام الغ ا زلي الذي كان له وجهة نظر في الت ربية والتعليم من خلال كتاباته القيمة.
وايضا ابن خلدون المؤرخ المشهور الذي تطرق في كتبه للتربية والتعليم.
Throughout the ages, peoples and tribes have taken pride in place for themselves, especially the ... more Throughout the ages, peoples and tribes have taken pride in place for themselves, especially the graves of the righteous, and they have been sanctified. And, various religious rituals have been performed to the point that these rituals have become integrated into the customs and traditions of those peoples. In this article, we will address the important characteristics that the Jews carry out through the graves of the righteous in the Jewish religion. The definition of the grave of a righteous friend as a holy place will also be discussed. It must be mentioned that after his death, his dignity, actions, and strength remain influential even after his death. Therefore, his burial place and his grave are considered sacred and pure places, and they are considered popular and attract many visitors.
This article explores the association of beliefs with shrines among Muslims and their importance ... more This article explores the association of beliefs with shrines among Muslims and their importance to them. Shrines are the graves of righteous saints among the Muslims. The practices and rituals performed by visitors to the graves of the righteous among the Muslims were analyzed and discussed. These actions were discussed extensively so that the reader would not forget to understand the nature of these rituals and actions that take place at the grave of the righteous according to the point of view, religion, justice, and traditions of the Muslim faith. It must be noted that to this day, many still perform and participate in these rituals with great belief and reporting spiritual benefits. This article explores in detail what these rituals are and their importance.
The article explores the associated beliefs and rituals, Shrines are the graves of righteous sain... more The article explores the associated beliefs and rituals, Shrines are the graves of righteous saints among the Jews. The practices and rituals performed by visitors to the graves of the righteous among the Jews were analyzed and discussed, and these actions were discussed extensively so that the reader would forget to understand the nature of these rituals and actions that take place at the grave of the righteous according to the point of view, religion, justice and traditions of the Jewish religion. It must be noted that to this day, there are still many people who still perform and in similar practices participate. Relationships existing between different population groups.
Mohammad Mosa Foqara
AНТРОПОЛОГИЯ АNTHROPOLOGY
FINAL SPISANIE EVROPA i ORIENTA
التصور االنثر و بولوجي في رواية زقاق المدق لنجيب محفوظ انموذجا.
DR Mohammad Mosa Foqara
Ritual and anthropology
mohammad mosa foqara
In this article, I have tried to provide an idea of the ritual practices around the tomb of Rabbi... more In this article, I have tried to provide an idea of the ritual practices around the tomb of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai-an anthropological approach, and my goal was not to provide an anthropological analysis between the levels of cultural construction through the study of shrines, i.e. the religious, social, political and even economic levels. Rather, presenting an ethnographic description of the ritual practices of the beliefs, customs and traditions practiced by the Jewish visitors to the shrine of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai. It must be noted that to this day there are many, many people who still participate in the rituals and beliefs during their visit to the shrine of the righteous man Bar Yochai. I say that there is still room for extensive research on the subject of ritual practices around shrines and visits, such as the tomb of Rabi Meir "Baal Hanis", the tomb of Rachel, the Prophet Samuel, Abu Hasira and other shrines that are numerous in Palestine / the land of Israel, as this land is sacred to the three religions. Judeo-Christian and Muslims, and all these studies require close scientific cooperation between different research institutions and different academic disciplines.
The institutions of social upbringing contribute to the integration, stability and continuity of ... more The institutions of social upbringing contribute to the integration, stability and continuity of society, as well as to building the child's personality in all its stages and constituent aspects, and preparing the child to acquire a social status in the various stages of his development and preparing him for social life. It is through the institutions of socialization that the child's personality is built and through which the cultural and social heritage is transmitted through generations, and through which the child interacts with other peers and those around him. Undoubtedly, a large part of the child's social upbringing is one of the tasks of the family, and then the rest of the other institutions such as kindergarten, welfare, school and others help and complement this task. If the institutions of socialization are considered to be a "teaching, learning and upbringing process" based on social interaction and aiming at acquiring the individual-a child, a teenager, an adult, an old man-behavior, standards and attitudes appropriate to certain social roles, enabling him to keep pace with his group and social harmony with it, and to acquire a social character and facilitate it for him. Integration into social life, in other words, the process of social formation of the raw material of the personality, which is the process of transforming a biological organism into a social organism (Zahran 1984). Therefore, we see that the institutions of socialization have a primary role in refining the child's personality because it is an educational process carried out by the society in its institutions in order to form the child's personality, which is capable of social interaction within the cultural framework and also his ability to achieve intellectual independence within the framework of social relations through which the child acquires personality social.
mohammad mosa foqara
The article deals with "Anthropology and Love in M ajnun Layla's Novel", by the poet Ahmed Shawqi... more The article deals with "Anthropology and Love in M ajnun Layla's Novel", by the poet Ahmed Shawqi, "Prince of Poets", the tragic love story of QaysIbn-Al M ulawwah and Layla who are hopelessly in love with each other despite societal obstacles and expectations. This emotional story of love and commitment serves as a cornerstone of literary expression in the world. Arab and became a symbol of unchanging sincerity and the beautiful conflict between love and society. The characters Kais and Laila are so deeply committed to each other that they are willing to overcome all kinds of obstacles and hardships, including family rejection and war.
mohammad mosa foqara
In this article, I will present a detailed presentation of a very important topic, which is the c... more In this article, I will present a detailed presentation of a very important topic, which is the comparison between Jews and Muslims about the shrines and shrines of the righteous in each religion, and how each religion deals with the shrines and tombs of the righteous. The article will present the religious rituals and religious beliefs practiced by Muslims and Jews in the tombs of the righteous .The rituals of the just was and still is a popular phenomenon, rooted in the ancient past of each one of the discussed religions, and in the traditions passed from generation to generation. The popular religion, which embraced this phenomenon, and was derived from the need of people to generate a physical communication with the sanctity, which was not always possible with the institutional ceremony.
Mohammed Mosa Foqara
This article "Divorce and its negative impact on the educational achievement of School Students "... more This article "Divorce and its negative impact on the educational achievement of School Students " sheds light on the phenomenon of divorce and its negative impact on children's educational achievements. This article is intended to contribute to the enrichment of knowledge in the field of divorce, the field of education, and the field of education. The social and cultural context. The increase in the incidence of divorce increases the interest in dealing with this issue, which is a worrying phenomenon, since the divorce of the parents has consequences for the children's lives and in fact directly affects the educational achievements in general, and afterwards. We have academically weak children and this has a negative impact on society because the children are the backbone of any society and they are the people of society's future.
The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears clearly in the Sufi Alzaw... more The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears
clearly in the Sufi Alzawaya by confronting colonialism". The article aims to shed light on the role played by Sufi orders in confronting the invaders and colonizers of the lands of Muslim countries. The positive role of Sufi orders in general in standing up to the colonialists in Muslim countries becomes clear to us in the article. And that confrontation was by spreading the spirit of jihad and raising morale in front of Muriden, as well as through sermons and religious and historical lessons that were during the days of the Islamic conquests, when Islam and Muslims were at the height of expansion and victories, and those sermons and lessons aimed to raise the spirit of morale by confronting the colonial invaders of Muslim lands.
The novel "Bidaya Wanihaya" by Naguib Mahfouz focuses on life and social problems, including pove... more The novel "Bidaya Wanihaya" by Naguib Mahfouz focuses on life and social problems, including poverty and delinquency, mainly. As the novel explains the Bidaya Wanihaya of the relationship between the individual and society and between the individuals themselves and each other in the same family. The novel shows us the extent of the difficulty of economic and social living that befell the Egyptian society, and the extent of the difficulty of life among the people of the popular social class, who suffered from the difficulty of life and living at an acceptable level…
THE TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN JERUSALEM, A STUDY ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY., 2022
One of the most prominent features of the city of Jerusalem is its ancient markets, which represe... more One of the most prominent features of the city of Jerusalem is its ancient markets, which represent an economic part, as it includes among its many many shops, which attract many tourists and women to it. The phenomenon of economic anthropology appears clearly in the subject of our article on the markets of the city of Jerusalem, so that the subject of economic anthropology is based on explaining human economic behavior according to its historical, geographical and cultural perspective. Economic anthropology studies focus mostly on trade or exchange, and this was evident to us through our topic on the markets of the city of Jerusalem as an economic anthropological study.
The Religious Role of the Sufi Movement in Al-Sham in Resisting the Crusades (1095-1291)., 2022
This article discusses the development of the Sufi movement and its role during the Crusader inva... more This article discusses the development of the Sufi movement and its role during the Crusader invasion of the land of Al-sham between the years 1095-1291. The main topics I discussed in the article are the political role of the Sufi movement as a religious movement, emphasizing the role of the movement's leaders in encouraging the people to jihad and as a mediating factor between the people and the rulers. In modern terms it can be seen that the Sufis led a considerable part of the war propaganda in the Crusaders. I also referred in the article to the nature of the Al-sham lands and the uniqueness of its geographical location as a fertile environment for the growth of the Sufi movement, in this article I referred to the conditions that helped the Sufi movement rise as a refuge from religious chaos and as a new religious elite at that time. The thirst for religious authority on the part of the people and the need for sympathy on the part of the rulers who developed the status of the Sufi as an intermediate segment of society.
The anthropological view of visiting shrines, the novel by Qandil Umm Hashem as a model, 2022
Zainab "Umm Hashem" Sayyida The article deals with an anthropological view of visiting the tomb o... more Zainab "Umm Hashem" Sayyida The article deals with an anthropological view of visiting the tomb of through Qandil's novel "Umm Hashem". The article aims to shed light on the most important popular, social and religious beliefs that motivate the individual to visit the shrine, in general, and focus on Zainab “Umm Hashem” in the novel “Umm Hashem” and seeking Sayyida visiting the tomb of blessings from the oil at the shrine for healing and treatment of diseases.
The article explores beliefs and rituals associated with the shrines in Jerusalem during the Otto... more The article explores beliefs and rituals associated with the shrines in Jerusalem during the Ottoman rule, rather than provide an analysis of the relationship between the different levels of cultural construction. It presents an ethnographic account of the pilgrimage and beliefs, customs and traditions related to it, in historic Jerusalem. It must be noted that to this day, there are many people who still perform and engage in similar practices. It is also worth mentioning the concern of the ruling Ottoman authority at the time and its interest in keeping the shrines in order to support balanced relationships between different groups of the population.
עבד אלקאדר אלגילאני, 2020
במאה השישית להג’רי, כאשר מוסלמים החלו לסטות מערכי הדת, בלט באישיותו ובמנהיגותו האמאם, אבו מחמד עב... more במאה השישית להג’רי, כאשר מוסלמים החלו לסטות מערכי הדת, בלט באישיותו ובמנהיגותו האמאם, אבו מחמד עבד אל-קאדר בן אבי צאלח, עבד אללה בן ג'נכי דוסת בן יחיא בן מחמד בן דאוד בן מוסא בן עבד אללה אבן- אל חסן, בן אל-חסן בן עלי בן אבי טאלב.
מוצאו משבט אבן עבד אללה אל-צומעי, וייחוסו מגיע לג'ילאן. אל-צומעי, מגדולי השיח'ים של ג'ילאן, היה מפורסם בעשיית מופתים. אימו, פאטמה בת אבי עבד אללה אל-צומעי, הייתה אף היא ידועה בעשיית מופתים.
עבד אל-קאדר חי בין השנים 1077-1165. הוא נולד במחצית חודש רמצ'אן בכפר קטן באיראן שנקרא ניף (نيف), בפרובינציה ג'ילאן, שם למועצה אזורית הממוקמת מאחורי חבל ארץ טברסתאן, דרומית לים הכספי. הכפרים באזור זה משופעים במים ושוכנים בין הרים ועל מישור חוף ים טברסתאן. באזור זה הוא בילה את נערותו עד שמלאו לו 18 שנים. הוא נדד לבגדאד לרכישת השכלה דתית, השתקע בה בשנת 1095 וחי בה עד פטירתו. הוא בחר בעיר בגדאד, העיר המאוכלסת ביותר בעולם המוסלמי. בתקופתו של החליף העבאסי אל-מסתט'הר, ששלט בין השנים 1094-1117, הייתה בגדאד בשיא כוחה ועוצמתה ונחשבה למובילה בתחום החינוך. למעשה חי עבד אל-קאדר בתקופת שלטונם של חמישה חליפים עבאסיים: אל-מסתט'הר, אל-מרשד, אל-רשיד, אל-מקתפי ואל-מסתנג'ד. השיח’ נתקל בבגדאד באין ספור סכסוכים פוליטיים, חברתיים ודתיים. כמו כן הוא נתקל בבעיות שהיו בין האסכולות הסוניות, השאפעית והחנבלית, ובמקרים רבים פנו אליו לפתרון בעיות, שכן הכירו בהשכלתו העמוקה וביכולתו לפסוק על פי שתי האסכולות הללו.
يسعدني جدا ان اقدم هذا الكتاب الذي هو بعنوان "وج وه في التربية"، الذي يشمل موج ا ز عن بعض الفلاسف... more يسعدني جدا ان اقدم هذا الكتاب الذي هو بعنوان "وج وه في التربية"، الذي يشمل موج ا ز عن بعض الفلاسفة
والمؤرخين والعلماء الذين تطرقوا الى التربية والتعليم وكان ذلك التطرق هام جدا في حياتهم.
ايضا تم اختيار الفلاسفة والعلماء من عصور مختلفة ومن اديان مختلفة ولم يقتصر الكتابعلى دين معين او
انتماء ديني معين بل حاولت جمع ا ا رء من مختلف الاديان وان كان الهدف واحدا وهو الاستفادة من ا ا رءهم في
التربية التي من خلالها سطع اسمهم في ارجاء العالم.
وابتدأت في وجهة نظر الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي كان له الدور الاساسي في التربية والتعليم من
خلال احاديثه الشريفة التي تعلمنا التربية السليمة التي من خلالها يأخذ منها الفائدة في منهاج التربية، ايضا تم
اختيار شخصية الامام الغ ا زلي الذي كان له وجهة نظر في الت ربية والتعليم من خلال كتاباته القيمة.
وايضا ابن خلدون المؤرخ المشهور الذي تطرق في كتبه للتربية والتعليم.
الانثروبولوجيا والنزعة الاستعمارية بين الماضي والحاضر, 2022
Academic Journal of Research and Scientific Publishing
This article sheds light on the phenomenon of divorce and its negative impact on children's e... more This article sheds light on the phenomenon of divorce and its negative impact on children's educational achievements. This article is intended to contribute to the enrichment of knowledge in the field of divorce, the field of education, and the field of education. The social and cultural context. The increase in the incidence of divorce increases the interest in dealing with this issue, which is a worrying phenomenon, since the divorce of the parents has consequences for the children's lives and in fact directly affects the educational achievements in general, and afterwards. We have academically weak children and this has a negative impact on society because the children are the backbone of any society and they are the people of society's future. Through this article, I reached important results from a social point of view, as children are victims of the phenomenon of divorce, and this affects them negatively from a social point of view, as it causes them to be isolated...
مجلة الخدمة الاجتماعية
The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears clearly in the Sufi Alzawa... more The article deals with "Religious and Social Anthropology that Appears clearly in the Sufi Alzawaya by confronting colonialism". The article aims to shed light on the role played by Sufi orders in confronting the invaders and colonizers of the lands of Muslim countries. The positive role of Sufi orders in general in standing up to the colonialists in Muslim countries becomes clear to us in the article.