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Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure

T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for att... more T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for attaining higher bandwidth. The photonic periodic structure was considered as cross shaped, placed on the ground plane. The simulation results from HFSS Ansoft design showed that surface waves can be suppressed by the periodic structure due to the influence of its forbidden band. As a result, the bandwidth of the proposed antenna was 6.7% higher than the conventional antenna. Moreover, the values of gain and directivity of antenna were more by adding PBG in comparison with the values of the antenna alone.

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of High Performance Micro Stepping Driver using FPGA with the Aim of Realizing Accurate Control on a Linear Motion System

This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a... more This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a smooth and precise way. Proposed driver built on a Spartan3 FPGA (XC3S400 core) development board from Xilinx. Implementation of driver realized by an FPGA and using Verilog hardware description language in the Xilinx ISE environment. The driver's control behavior can be adapted just by altering Verilog scripts. In addition, a linear motion system developed (with 4 mm movement per motor revolution) and coupled it to the stepper motor. The performance of the driver is tested by measuring the distance traveled on linear motion system. The experimental results verified using hardware-in-loop Matlab and Xilinx cosimulation method. This driver accomplishes a firm and accurate control and is responsive.

Research paper thumbnail of A Real-Time Implementation Of An Autonomous Uav Controller Using Fpga: Based On Fuzzy Logic Approach.

Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also... more Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also, in nonlinear systems, which there are plenty of parameters to be identified and controlled, the fuzzy controllers, will permit more robust control than classic controllers and give stable outputs when exposed to high deviations in the input parameters. Therefore, we used FPGA to solve this issue. This work shows the design methodology of a UAV controller using FPGA which execute fuzzy logic. Appropriate UAV's position, speed and altitude parameters control are essential parts of this study. The proposed fuzzy controller offers performance of 2GFLIPS with 125 MHz FPGA clock. However, with respect to the low usage of the resources on the FPGA, parallel pipelined design of the FLC and the fact that HDL code could be instantiated in parallel, upper calculation power up to about 8GFLIPS is reachable.

inproceedings by Farid Alidoust (Alidoost)

Research paper thumbnail of AN INTELLIGENT MODEL FOR CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURING PARTS OR PART FAMILIES USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND NEURAL NETWORK IN WARE HOUSE OR STORAGE OF INTELLIGENT FACTORIES

In this paper, we have simulated an intelligent model for identifying finished manufactured parts... more In this paper, we have simulated an intelligent model for identifying finished manufactured parts which are whether used as an individual unit or assembling product parts and delivered to the storage or ware houses applying image processing and Artificial Neural Networks ANN 1 detecting techniques. In the proposed model, we have used the appropriate method of edge extraction (such as: applying Laplace and Soble mathematical models), where each part is separated and detected, then applying ANN, it is identified for further steps. The paper emphasizes the implementation of the proposed model considering, both "parts images" and "accurate" identifying of finished product parts crossing the line towards ware house or storage using ANN and image processing systems. The most important aim of the paper that we have been seeking for-are -to increase the efficiency of the model for faster and more accurate detection of the parts or part families which are finished and as we mentioned they are either ready to be used as individual unit or assemble ones to the other production parts as well as kept to be used as spare parts or for any other application processes.

Research paper thumbnail of Dispersion Properties of Silicon and Silica Photonic Nanowires for Nonlinear Applications

Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applicat... more Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applications are investigated with exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. We show that the GVD of silicon nanowires can be tailored for different wavelengths in the infrared region of the spectrum. In comparison, air-clad silica tapered fibers require diameters of several micrometers in order to extend the zero dispersion points to the infrared wavelengths. By immersing silica wires in liquid we can obtain a minimum and flat GVD region in the infrared.

Papers by Farid Alidoust (Alidoost)

Research paper thumbnail of Introducing New Conjugated Quantum Dots for Photothermal Therapy in Biological Applications

Plasmonics, 2020

It is well-known that near-infrared (NIR) light sources are appropriate to ablate benign tumor ir... more It is well-known that near-infrared (NIR) light sources are appropriate to ablate benign tumor irreversibly using heat treatment even in deep tissues. The laser light penetration into the skin in these wavelengths is deep (3-5 mm). Applying new stable materials for emitting NIR wavelengths in tumor positions can help cancer treatment. In this paper, synthesis of the conjugated core-multishell Ag/SiO 2 /Ag and Au/SiO 2 /Au quantum dots (QDs) with indocyanine green (ICG) is done and their theoretical and experimental absorptions and emissions in the NIR region are investigated. Thus, heat generation (high-resolution medical imaging capabilities) and emission enhancement are explained and described based on the FRET model for the proposed core-multishell QDs and it is shown that Ag/SiO 2 /Ag with ICG presents 4 times higher emission rate versus ICG alone in NIR region. Also, because of the plasmon hybridization and also resonance light penetration enhancement, the temperature in tissues increases that is useful for photothermal therapy and NIR high-resolution medical imaging for deep tissues. As an alternative application, these nanoparticles with amazing features are used as a heat source in cancer treatment for shallow and deep tissues. Finally, it is shown that Ag/SiO 2 /Ag QDs are the best solution for this purpose.

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of High Performance Microstepping Driver Using FPGA with the Aim of Realizing Accurate Control on a Linear Motion System

Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2013

This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a... more This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a smooth and precise way. Proposed driver built on a Spartan3 FPGA (XC3S400 core) development board from Xilinx. Implementation of driver realized by an FPGA and using Verilog hardware description language in the Xilinx ISE environment. The driver’s control behavior can be adapted just by altering Verilog scripts. In addition, a linear motion system developed (with 4 mm movement per motor revolution) and coupled it to the stepper motor. The performance of the driver is tested by measuring the distance traveled on linear motion system. The experimental results verified using hardware-in-loop Matlab and Xilinx cosimulation method. This driver accomplishes a firm and accurate control and is responsive.

Research paper thumbnail of Selective <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">H_{2}S</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.08125em;">H</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0813em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span></span></span></span> Gas Sensor based on the planar microwave resonator and <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">CuO</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">C</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">O</span></span></span></span> quantum dots

2020 28th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)

This paper investigated two types of planar microwave-based gas sensors with Copper-Oxide quantum... more This paper investigated two types of planar microwave-based gas sensors with Copper-Oxide quantum-dots as a gas-sensitive material to selectively detect hydrogen sulfide gas which is a byproduct of chemical reactions in petrochemical plants and industrial environments which even in low dosage could endanger human beings and cause comatose or even death. design an analysis approach of a planar microwave-based and exploiting quantum dots as selective h2sh_{2}sh2s absorber agent to increase sensor resolution will be discussed in this research.

Research paper thumbnail of A Monte-Carlo/FDTD Study of High-Efficiency Optical Antennas for LED-Based Visible Light Communication

Nanomaterials

In high-speed wireless communication, visible light communication is considered an emerging and c... more In high-speed wireless communication, visible light communication is considered an emerging and cutting-edge technology. A light-emitting diode can serve both as an illumination source in an environment and as a data transmitter. Nevertheless, plenty of complications stand in the way of developing VLC technology, including the low response time of waveguides and detectors and the field of view dependence of such devices. To cover those challenges, one approach is to develop a superior optical antenna that does not have a low response time related to phosphorescence materials and should also support concentrating light from the surroundings with a wide field of view. This research paper presents an optimized cylindrical optical antenna with benefits, such as affordable cost, fast response time due to high-efficient nanomaterials, and a wide field of view (FOV). The proposed structure avoids the need for intricate tracking systems and active pointing to the source, but it can also be ...

Research paper thumbnail of An Intelligent Model for Classification of Manufacturing Parts or Part Families Using Image Processing and Neural Network in Ware House or Storage of Intelligent Factories

Research paper thumbnail of High-Resolution Color Transparent Display Using Superimposed Quantum Dots

Nanomaterials

In this paper, a high-resolution full-color transparent monitor is designed and fabricated using ... more In this paper, a high-resolution full-color transparent monitor is designed and fabricated using the synthesized quantum dots for the first time. For this purpose, about 100 compounds that had the potential to emit blue, green, and red lights were selected, and simulation was performed using the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method, in which the shell layer was selected to be SiO2 or TiO2 in the first step. Among the simulated compounds with SiO2 or TiO2 shells, Se/SiO2 and BTiO3/SiO2 were selected as blue light emitters with high intensity and narrow bandwidth. Accordingly, CdSe/SiO2 nanoparticles were selected as green light emitters and Au/TiO2 for the red light. As the surface of the nanoparticles in their optical properties is important, reactivation of the nanoparticles’ surface is required to reach the high-intensity peak and resolution. To this end, in the second step, the surface of Se and CdSe nanoparticles reacted with ethanolamine, which can make a strong bond with...

Research paper thumbnail of High-speed and high-precision PbSe/PbI2 solution process mid-infrared camera

Scientific Reports

Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges... more Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges, which are cost and operating at room temperature. The alternative new technologies which can tackle these two difficulties develop new and facile material and methods. Moreover, the implementation of high speed camera, which makes high resolution images with normal methods, is very expensive. In this paper, a new nanostructure based on a cost-effective solution processed technology for the implementation of the high-speed mid-infrared light camera at room temperature is proposed. To this end, the chemically synthesized PbSe–PbI2 core–shell Quantum Dots (QDs) are used. In this work, a camera including 10 × 10 pixels is fabricated and synthesized QDs spin-coated on interdigitated contact (IDC) and then the fabricated system passivated by epoxy resin. Finally, using an electronic reading circuit, all pixels are converted to an image on the monitor. To model the fabricated camera, we solve...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure

T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for att... more T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for attaining higher bandwidth. The photonic periodic structure was considered as cross shaped, placed on the ground plane. The simulation results from HFSS Ansoft design showed that surface waves can be suppressed by the periodic structure due to the influence of its forbidden band. As a result, the bandwidth of the proposed antenna was 6.7% higher than the conventional antenna. Moreover, the values of gain and directivity of antenna were more by adding PBG in comparison with the values of the antenna alone. ∗School of Engg. Emerging Technologies, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran †School of Engg. Emerging Technologies, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran ‡Mechatronics Engg. Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran Ali. Rostami et al. Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure. Page 1 of 9 HCTL Open Int. J. of Technology Innovat...

Research paper thumbnail of Dispersion properties of silicon and silica photonic nanowires for nonlinear applications

2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Photonics, 2012

Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applicat... more Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applications are investigated with exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. We show that the GVD of silicon nanowires can be tailored for different wavelengths in the infrared region of the spectrum. In comparison, air-clad silica tapered fibers require diameters of several micrometers in order to extend the zero dispersion points to the infrared wavelengths. By immersing silica wires in liquid we can obtain a minimum and flat GVD region in the infrared.

Research paper thumbnail of A Real-Time Implementation of an Autonomous UAV Controller Using FPGA: Based on Fuzzy Logic Approach

International Journal of Simulation Systems Science & Technology

Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also... more Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also, in nonlinear systems, which there are plenty of parameters to be identified and controlled, the fuzzy controllers, will permit more robust control than classic controllers and give stable outputs when exposed to high deviations in the input parameters. Therefore, we used FPGA to solve this issue. This work shows the design methodology of a UAV controller using FPGA which execute fuzzy logic. Appropriate UAV's position, speed and altitude parameters control are essential parts of this study. The proposed fuzzy controller offers performance of 2GFLIPS with 125 MHz FPGA clock. However, with respect to the low usage of the resources on the FPGA, parallel pipelined design of the FLC and the fact that HDL code could be instantiated in parallel, upper calculation power up to about 8GFLIPS is reachable.

Research paper thumbnail of High-speed and high-precision PbSe/PbI2 solution process mid-infrared camera

Scientific Reports

Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges... more Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges, which are cost and operating at room temperature. The alternative new technologies which can tackle these two difficulties develop new and facile material and methods. Moreover, the implementation of high speed camera, which makes high resolution images with normal methods, is very expensive. In this paper, a new nanostructure based on a cost-effective solution processed technology for the implementation of the high-speed mid-infrared light camera at room temperature is proposed. To this end, the chemically synthesized PbSe–PbI2 core–shell Quantum Dots (QDs) are used. In this work, a camera including 10 × 10 pixels is fabricated and synthesized QDs spin-coated on interdigitated contact (IDC) and then the fabricated system passivated by epoxy resin. Finally, using an electronic reading circuit, all pixels are converted to an image on the monitor. To model the fabricated camera, we solve...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure

T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for att... more T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for attaining higher bandwidth. The photonic periodic structure was considered as cross shaped, placed on the ground plane. The simulation results from HFSS Ansoft design showed that surface waves can be suppressed by the periodic structure due to the influence of its forbidden band. As a result, the bandwidth of the proposed antenna was 6.7% higher than the conventional antenna. Moreover, the values of gain and directivity of antenna were more by adding PBG in comparison with the values of the antenna alone.

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of High Performance Micro Stepping Driver using FPGA with the Aim of Realizing Accurate Control on a Linear Motion System

This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a... more This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a smooth and precise way. Proposed driver built on a Spartan3 FPGA (XC3S400 core) development board from Xilinx. Implementation of driver realized by an FPGA and using Verilog hardware description language in the Xilinx ISE environment. The driver's control behavior can be adapted just by altering Verilog scripts. In addition, a linear motion system developed (with 4 mm movement per motor revolution) and coupled it to the stepper motor. The performance of the driver is tested by measuring the distance traveled on linear motion system. The experimental results verified using hardware-in-loop Matlab and Xilinx cosimulation method. This driver accomplishes a firm and accurate control and is responsive.

Research paper thumbnail of A Real-Time Implementation Of An Autonomous Uav Controller Using Fpga: Based On Fuzzy Logic Approach.

Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also... more Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also, in nonlinear systems, which there are plenty of parameters to be identified and controlled, the fuzzy controllers, will permit more robust control than classic controllers and give stable outputs when exposed to high deviations in the input parameters. Therefore, we used FPGA to solve this issue. This work shows the design methodology of a UAV controller using FPGA which execute fuzzy logic. Appropriate UAV's position, speed and altitude parameters control are essential parts of this study. The proposed fuzzy controller offers performance of 2GFLIPS with 125 MHz FPGA clock. However, with respect to the low usage of the resources on the FPGA, parallel pipelined design of the FLC and the fact that HDL code could be instantiated in parallel, upper calculation power up to about 8GFLIPS is reachable.

Research paper thumbnail of AN INTELLIGENT MODEL FOR CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURING PARTS OR PART FAMILIES USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND NEURAL NETWORK IN WARE HOUSE OR STORAGE OF INTELLIGENT FACTORIES

In this paper, we have simulated an intelligent model for identifying finished manufactured parts... more In this paper, we have simulated an intelligent model for identifying finished manufactured parts which are whether used as an individual unit or assembling product parts and delivered to the storage or ware houses applying image processing and Artificial Neural Networks ANN 1 detecting techniques. In the proposed model, we have used the appropriate method of edge extraction (such as: applying Laplace and Soble mathematical models), where each part is separated and detected, then applying ANN, it is identified for further steps. The paper emphasizes the implementation of the proposed model considering, both "parts images" and "accurate" identifying of finished product parts crossing the line towards ware house or storage using ANN and image processing systems. The most important aim of the paper that we have been seeking for-are -to increase the efficiency of the model for faster and more accurate detection of the parts or part families which are finished and as we mentioned they are either ready to be used as individual unit or assemble ones to the other production parts as well as kept to be used as spare parts or for any other application processes.

Research paper thumbnail of Dispersion Properties of Silicon and Silica Photonic Nanowires for Nonlinear Applications

Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applicat... more Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applications are investigated with exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. We show that the GVD of silicon nanowires can be tailored for different wavelengths in the infrared region of the spectrum. In comparison, air-clad silica tapered fibers require diameters of several micrometers in order to extend the zero dispersion points to the infrared wavelengths. By immersing silica wires in liquid we can obtain a minimum and flat GVD region in the infrared.

Research paper thumbnail of Introducing New Conjugated Quantum Dots for Photothermal Therapy in Biological Applications

Plasmonics, 2020

It is well-known that near-infrared (NIR) light sources are appropriate to ablate benign tumor ir... more It is well-known that near-infrared (NIR) light sources are appropriate to ablate benign tumor irreversibly using heat treatment even in deep tissues. The laser light penetration into the skin in these wavelengths is deep (3-5 mm). Applying new stable materials for emitting NIR wavelengths in tumor positions can help cancer treatment. In this paper, synthesis of the conjugated core-multishell Ag/SiO 2 /Ag and Au/SiO 2 /Au quantum dots (QDs) with indocyanine green (ICG) is done and their theoretical and experimental absorptions and emissions in the NIR region are investigated. Thus, heat generation (high-resolution medical imaging capabilities) and emission enhancement are explained and described based on the FRET model for the proposed core-multishell QDs and it is shown that Ag/SiO 2 /Ag with ICG presents 4 times higher emission rate versus ICG alone in NIR region. Also, because of the plasmon hybridization and also resonance light penetration enhancement, the temperature in tissues increases that is useful for photothermal therapy and NIR high-resolution medical imaging for deep tissues. As an alternative application, these nanoparticles with amazing features are used as a heat source in cancer treatment for shallow and deep tissues. Finally, it is shown that Ag/SiO 2 /Ag QDs are the best solution for this purpose.

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of High Performance Microstepping Driver Using FPGA with the Aim of Realizing Accurate Control on a Linear Motion System

Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2013

This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a... more This paper presents an FPGA-based microstepping driver which drives a linear motion system with a smooth and precise way. Proposed driver built on a Spartan3 FPGA (XC3S400 core) development board from Xilinx. Implementation of driver realized by an FPGA and using Verilog hardware description language in the Xilinx ISE environment. The driver’s control behavior can be adapted just by altering Verilog scripts. In addition, a linear motion system developed (with 4 mm movement per motor revolution) and coupled it to the stepper motor. The performance of the driver is tested by measuring the distance traveled on linear motion system. The experimental results verified using hardware-in-loop Matlab and Xilinx cosimulation method. This driver accomplishes a firm and accurate control and is responsive.

Research paper thumbnail of Selective <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">H_{2}S</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.08125em;">H</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0813em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">2</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">S</span></span></span></span> Gas Sensor based on the planar microwave resonator and <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>O</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">CuO</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">C</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">O</span></span></span></span> quantum dots

2020 28th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)

This paper investigated two types of planar microwave-based gas sensors with Copper-Oxide quantum... more This paper investigated two types of planar microwave-based gas sensors with Copper-Oxide quantum-dots as a gas-sensitive material to selectively detect hydrogen sulfide gas which is a byproduct of chemical reactions in petrochemical plants and industrial environments which even in low dosage could endanger human beings and cause comatose or even death. design an analysis approach of a planar microwave-based and exploiting quantum dots as selective h2sh_{2}sh2s absorber agent to increase sensor resolution will be discussed in this research.

Research paper thumbnail of A Monte-Carlo/FDTD Study of High-Efficiency Optical Antennas for LED-Based Visible Light Communication

Nanomaterials

In high-speed wireless communication, visible light communication is considered an emerging and c... more In high-speed wireless communication, visible light communication is considered an emerging and cutting-edge technology. A light-emitting diode can serve both as an illumination source in an environment and as a data transmitter. Nevertheless, plenty of complications stand in the way of developing VLC technology, including the low response time of waveguides and detectors and the field of view dependence of such devices. To cover those challenges, one approach is to develop a superior optical antenna that does not have a low response time related to phosphorescence materials and should also support concentrating light from the surroundings with a wide field of view. This research paper presents an optimized cylindrical optical antenna with benefits, such as affordable cost, fast response time due to high-efficient nanomaterials, and a wide field of view (FOV). The proposed structure avoids the need for intricate tracking systems and active pointing to the source, but it can also be ...

Research paper thumbnail of An Intelligent Model for Classification of Manufacturing Parts or Part Families Using Image Processing and Neural Network in Ware House or Storage of Intelligent Factories

Research paper thumbnail of High-Resolution Color Transparent Display Using Superimposed Quantum Dots

Nanomaterials

In this paper, a high-resolution full-color transparent monitor is designed and fabricated using ... more In this paper, a high-resolution full-color transparent monitor is designed and fabricated using the synthesized quantum dots for the first time. For this purpose, about 100 compounds that had the potential to emit blue, green, and red lights were selected, and simulation was performed using the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method, in which the shell layer was selected to be SiO2 or TiO2 in the first step. Among the simulated compounds with SiO2 or TiO2 shells, Se/SiO2 and BTiO3/SiO2 were selected as blue light emitters with high intensity and narrow bandwidth. Accordingly, CdSe/SiO2 nanoparticles were selected as green light emitters and Au/TiO2 for the red light. As the surface of the nanoparticles in their optical properties is important, reactivation of the nanoparticles’ surface is required to reach the high-intensity peak and resolution. To this end, in the second step, the surface of Se and CdSe nanoparticles reacted with ethanolamine, which can make a strong bond with...

Research paper thumbnail of High-speed and high-precision PbSe/PbI2 solution process mid-infrared camera

Scientific Reports

Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges... more Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges, which are cost and operating at room temperature. The alternative new technologies which can tackle these two difficulties develop new and facile material and methods. Moreover, the implementation of high speed camera, which makes high resolution images with normal methods, is very expensive. In this paper, a new nanostructure based on a cost-effective solution processed technology for the implementation of the high-speed mid-infrared light camera at room temperature is proposed. To this end, the chemically synthesized PbSe–PbI2 core–shell Quantum Dots (QDs) are used. In this work, a camera including 10 × 10 pixels is fabricated and synthesized QDs spin-coated on interdigitated contact (IDC) and then the fabricated system passivated by epoxy resin. Finally, using an electronic reading circuit, all pixels are converted to an image on the monitor. To model the fabricated camera, we solve...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure

T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for att... more T his paper presents a microstrip patch antenna using a photonic band gap (PBG) structure for attaining higher bandwidth. The photonic periodic structure was considered as cross shaped, placed on the ground plane. The simulation results from HFSS Ansoft design showed that surface waves can be suppressed by the periodic structure due to the influence of its forbidden band. As a result, the bandwidth of the proposed antenna was 6.7% higher than the conventional antenna. Moreover, the values of gain and directivity of antenna were more by adding PBG in comparison with the values of the antenna alone. ∗School of Engg. Emerging Technologies, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran †School of Engg. Emerging Technologies, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran ‡Mechatronics Engg. Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran Ali. Rostami et al. Optimization of Microstrip Antenna Characteristics Using Photonic Band Gap Structure. Page 1 of 9 HCTL Open Int. J. of Technology Innovat...

Research paper thumbnail of Dispersion properties of silicon and silica photonic nanowires for nonlinear applications

2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Photonics, 2012

Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applicat... more Dispersion properties of air-clad and silica-coated silicon photonic wires for nonlinear applications are investigated with exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. We show that the GVD of silicon nanowires can be tailored for different wavelengths in the infrared region of the spectrum. In comparison, air-clad silica tapered fibers require diameters of several micrometers in order to extend the zero dispersion points to the infrared wavelengths. By immersing silica wires in liquid we can obtain a minimum and flat GVD region in the infrared.

Research paper thumbnail of A Real-Time Implementation of an Autonomous UAV Controller Using FPGA: Based on Fuzzy Logic Approach

International Journal of Simulation Systems Science & Technology

Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also... more Controlling numerous actuators and sensors of a UAV simultaneously, is slightly challenging. Also, in nonlinear systems, which there are plenty of parameters to be identified and controlled, the fuzzy controllers, will permit more robust control than classic controllers and give stable outputs when exposed to high deviations in the input parameters. Therefore, we used FPGA to solve this issue. This work shows the design methodology of a UAV controller using FPGA which execute fuzzy logic. Appropriate UAV's position, speed and altitude parameters control are essential parts of this study. The proposed fuzzy controller offers performance of 2GFLIPS with 125 MHz FPGA clock. However, with respect to the low usage of the resources on the FPGA, parallel pipelined design of the FLC and the fact that HDL code could be instantiated in parallel, upper calculation power up to about 8GFLIPS is reachable.

Research paper thumbnail of High-speed and high-precision PbSe/PbI2 solution process mid-infrared camera

Scientific Reports

Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges... more Infrared (IR) cameras based on semiconductors grown by epitaxial methods face two main challenges, which are cost and operating at room temperature. The alternative new technologies which can tackle these two difficulties develop new and facile material and methods. Moreover, the implementation of high speed camera, which makes high resolution images with normal methods, is very expensive. In this paper, a new nanostructure based on a cost-effective solution processed technology for the implementation of the high-speed mid-infrared light camera at room temperature is proposed. To this end, the chemically synthesized PbSe–PbI2 core–shell Quantum Dots (QDs) are used. In this work, a camera including 10 × 10 pixels is fabricated and synthesized QDs spin-coated on interdigitated contact (IDC) and then the fabricated system passivated by epoxy resin. Finally, using an electronic reading circuit, all pixels are converted to an image on the monitor. To model the fabricated camera, we solve...