Ketut Suarayasa | Tadulako University (original) (raw)

Papers by Ketut Suarayasa

International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physic... more Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the...

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan na... more Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional bidang kesehatan. WHO berupaya menekan angka kematian ibu dengan melihat faktor determinan sosial seperti kultur/budaya, tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi kajian penting dalam upaya mengungkap kegagalan berbagai program yang selama ini dijalankan. Komplikasi obstetri terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh kompleksitas sosial budaya dan kemiskinan masyarakat sehingga ibu hamil tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berdampak terhadap 3 (tiga) terlambat. Ketiga keterlambatan ini berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat termasuk peranan anggota keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor determinan sosial terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu, khususnya peran faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami serta peran dari faktor 3 (tiga) terlambat. Metode: Penelitian in...

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahu... more Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita pendek (stunted) dan sangat pendek (severely stunted) adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) menurut umurnya dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHO- 2010. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 6 sampai 59 bulan di 2 (dua) Puskesmas Kota Palu. Kasus 100 balita stunting diambil dari 2 Puskesmas, kontrol adalah 100 balita status normal yang berada satu lokasi posyandu dengan kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis data univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil: Dari analisi...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natura... more INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natural disasters. AIM: The current research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of knowledge and skills of hospitals staff on the hospital alertness and security in encountering earthquake. METHODS: This study applied an analytical survey method involving 184 health workers from three major hospitals in Palu City, Indonesia. In this case, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires which were then analyzed using the t-test and f-test to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent on the dependent variable. RESULTS: Based on the analysis of the data collected from 184 questionnaires involving voluntary, contracted, and civil servant health workers, it was revealed that the knowledge of health workers significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security for hospitals in encountering multiple disasters in Palu City with p < 0.01 a...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems s... more BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems such as multiple micronutrient (MMN) deficiency can increase morbidity, mortality, and impaired neurocognitive growth at later stages of life. In addition to the need for a sanitary approach, a globally applicable strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women, UNICEF recommends the use of MMN for prenatal supplementation as an initial program in developing countries, to reduce the risk of poor birth outcomes. AIM: The aim of this literature study was to analyze the relationship between sanitation and the multimicronutrient (MMN) approach in pregnancy and birth outcomes. METHODS: This research was conducted using literature review method. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are ...

Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang b... more Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang belum tertangani secara menyeluruh yakni status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pencatatan manual yang masih tergolong kurang dalam hal keakuratan data, yang diperoleh dari perhitungan berat badan dan umur balita. Sehingga Wahana Visi Indonesia meluncurkan project terkait penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu yang digambarkan memiliki kelebihan terkait manajemen, kecepatan dan keakuratan data. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu terhadap deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan instrument pedoman pertanyaan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Sampel berasal dari kader posyandu yang ada di Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kecamatan Taweli, dan Kecamatan Ulujadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Masalah gizi balita ...

Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada... more Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada tahun 1997. Dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun rabies telah menyebar ke seluruh daratan di Kepulauan Flores. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei data dasar kasus rabies dan hewan penular rabies (HPR) serta upaya pengendalian kasus rabies selama 5 tahun terakhir (2004-2008) di Pulau Flores. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran kejadian rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya pengendalian rabies di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Desain penelitian adalah survei data dasar dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengumpulan data adalah pengumpulan data dasar kasus rabies dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Peternakan setempat dan selanjutnya telaah dokumen terhadap distribusi kasus rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya penanganan rabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2004 sebanyak 3 orang, kasus menurun hingga tahun 2008. Kasus gigitan HPR tertinggi terjadi di bulan Mei dan Agustus, tah...

2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021), Nov 23, 2021

Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, Jun 1, 2014

Filariasis elimination program in Indonesia set two pillars that are cutting the transmission cha... more Filariasis elimination program in Indonesia set two pillars that are cutting the transmission chain with mass drug administration for filariasis prevention (POMP filariasis) in endemic areas and preventing and limiting disability due to filariasis. To prevent re-infection in an area that already perform POMP, surveillance activities need to be performed to observe the development of new cases as well as risk factors for transmission; therefore surveillance information that fit the facts on the ground are required. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional research design studies. This research was conducted in Bandung District for 6 months. Primary data were collected by in-depth interviews with filarial program managers in district level, health centers and cadres. The results of the study illustrate the surveillance of filariasis in Bandung District is only focused on the treatment surveillance, case finding surveillance is not implemented optimally. Treatment surveillance activities include dissemination of information regarding the management of filariasis cases, target population data collection, cross-sector cooperation, elimination officers training, the declaration and implementation of POMP mass treatment.

SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2022

The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sugar and... more The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sugar and salt consumption among students at the medical faculty of Tadulako University in the 2020 batch. Methods: This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample totaled 157 respondents selected through the total sampling technique. Results: A total of 156 respondents filled out the questionnaire. The results of the research are as follow: Students who have good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption on age 17 to 19 years of 66.4%, age 20 to 22 years of 68.2%. The characteristic of gender which has good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption is female of 71.3%, male of 50%. The characteristic of age which has a positive attitude about consuming sugar and salt is 17-19 years of 100%, 20-22 years of 95.5%. The female gender has a positive attitude about sugar and salt consumption of 99%, the male is 100%. Aged 17-19 years have positive behavior about consuming sugar and salt ...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022

BACKGROUND: Posyandu is an integrated health service for the child, a form of community-based hea... more BACKGROUND: Posyandu is an integrated health service for the child, a form of community-based health effort managed from, for, and with the community. It is addressed to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. AIM: This study aims to obtain an overview of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Posyandu management in Palu City, including the status of Posyandu development, Posyandu activities,Posyandu cadre activities, and Posyandu supervision practices by the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: It used a mixed study method by combining two study methods conducted previously, namely, quantitative and qualitative. The study also carried out Posyandu observations and interviews with several informants. RESULTS: The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) Posyandu development status did not decrease, remained the same as before; (2) Posyandu activities were prioritized on todd...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021

BACKGROUND: Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort... more BACKGROUND: Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control the birth rate is through the family planning program, using contraceptives by couples of childbearing age. The family planning program regulates the distance between mothers’ pregnancies, prevents early or late age pregnancies, has quality reproductive health, and reduces maternal mortality. AIM: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the balanced family planning counseling strategy (BFP-CS) educational model on changes in postpartum contraception behavior in pregnant women. METHODS: The research used a quasi-experiment design with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test design, with a control group design. The study consisted of one intervention group (Talise Public Health) and one control group (Singgani Public Health), Palu city, with a purposive sampling technique of 43 respondents per group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. RESULTS: The results...

Gaceta Sanitaria, 2021

There is a declining trend in the use of modern contraception in the community. The stagnation of... more There is a declining trend in the use of modern contraception in the community. The stagnation of family planning services is due to the lack of optimal family planning counseling. Family Planning Balanced Counseling Strategy (FP-BCS) is a family planning counseling that is practical, interactive, and encourages client participation. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the FP-BCS on attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions on modern contraception in the working area of Singgani Health Center, Palu, Indonesia. This research was a quasi-experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttest along to control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women who did antenatal care in the working area of the Singgani Community Health Center. The total sample was 17 respondents for each group; intervention group (treated by Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book and FP-BCS) and control group (treated by MCH Book without FP-BCS). The influence of FP-BCS toward attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions on modern contraception was statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, McNemar, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-Square. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and McNemar analysis on the intervention group showed an increase in attitude (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.000), and intention (p=0.000). The control group showed an increase in intention (0.031), subjective norms (p=0.005), but there was no increase in attitude (p=0.081). The Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square analysis showed differences in attitudes (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.021), and intentions (p=0.010) between groups, which were given an FP-BSC and those not given an FP-BCS. All in all, it is expected that Family Planning-Balanced Counseling Strategy will be an option in providing family planning counseling.

Gaceta Sanitaria, 2021

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of providing education by video and ... more OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of providing education by video and modification of iron tablet packaging on young women's behaviour in the iron supplementation intake in SMPN 2 and SMPN 1 - Parigi. METHODS This research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design along with stratified random sampling, which was SMPN 2 Parigi as an Intervention group and SMPN 1 Parigi as a control group. The total sample of 62 respondents in each group. RESULT In the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis, the Intervention group (video+modification of iron tablet packaging) valued p=0.001 <0.05. It means that there were differences in female students' knowledge, attitudes, and intentions in the pretest-posttest, while in the control group (video) obtained p-value=0.001 <0.05, which showed differences in knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of female students in the pretest-posttest. CONCLUSION The development of educational media for iron tablet intake through the video along packaging modification of iron tablet contributed a significant effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of young women in the iron supplementation intake.

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar belakang: Buku KIA merupakan buku catatan dan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang... more Latar belakang: Buku KIA merupakan buku catatan dan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang terdiri dari beberapa kartu kesehatan dan kumpulan berbagai materi penyuluhan KIA. Buku KIA sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan keluarga karena bisa memberikan informasi lengkap tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak, mengetahui adanya resiko tinggi kehamilan, mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan dan masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak serta mengetahui kapan dan jenis pelayanan apa saja yang dapat diperoleh ditempat pelayanan kesehatan. Buku KIA sudah beberapa kali mengalami revisi. Revisi terakhir adalah tahun 2020. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) edisi tahun 2020 pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kota Palu. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 321 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di 14 Pus...

Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 2017

<em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas i... more <em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas in central Sulawesi with endemicity from low to moderate. This descriptive study was using data from Palu Municipality Health Department that were analysed to gather information about malaria situation in Palu for the last 5 years (2007-2011). The results showed that malaria cases in Palu were fluctuated in the last 5 years. In 2007, 1080 malaria clinical cases were reported with 94 cases were confirmed positive for malaria. For 2008 and 2009, 900 malaria clinical cases (63 cases confirmed positive) and 1119 malaria clinical cases (92 cases confirmed malaria) were reported. In 2010, 1114 clinical cases were reported with 95 cases positive for falciparum, 22 cases positive for vivax, and 6 cases for mix malaria (falciparum and vivax). 695 malaria clinical cases were reported in 2011 with 6 cases positive for falciparum, 14 cases positif for vivax, and 1 case for mix malaria. Survey among malaria patients is needed in order to confirm the contact history. Therefore, malaria elimination program in Palu Municipality can be planned.</em>

Five main dimensions are relevant to explain the quality of service that is known as service qual... more Five main dimensions are relevant to explain the quality of service that is known as service quality (servqual). As one of the largest Public Health centers in Palu City, the Kamonji Public Health centers also have facilities issues such as inadequate waiting room conditions and health service issues such as a long waiting time for services. The study aimed to identify the relationship between service quality and patient loyalty in public clinics at the Kamonji Public Health Center. This type of study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The Samples were 100 respondents using random sampling. Data collection was questionnaires and data analysis was the Chi-Square test. The Independent variable is service quality and the dependent variable is patient loyality. Research result. From the 100 respondents, it was found that there was a significant relationship (pl0.05) between assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy with patient loyalty at the general Polyclinic o...

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membebani negara-negara berkemb... more Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membebani negara-negara berkembang. Pemerintah terus berupaya melalukan penyelesaian masalah TB di Indonesia melalui Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan TB tahun 2016 – 2019, sebagai langkah konkrit penanggulangan TB secara komprehensif di seluruh Indonesia termasuk di kabupaten Sigi. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya harus dilakukan evaluasi. Setelah setahun pelaksanaan renana aksi Nasional tersebut angka penemuan kasus TB di kabupaten Sigi masih rendah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut, seperti pelaporan kasus yang belum maksimal, mutu laboratorium diagnosis yang belum baik maupun belum terlaksananya pengobatan pencegahan yang baik pada kelompok berisiko. Akan tetapi angka keberhasilan pengobatan justru berada diatas rata-rata Nasional.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan aktivitas(perila... more Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan aktivitas(perilaku) seks pranikah pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal21 Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Jenis Penelitian adalah bersifat deksriptif denganmenggunakan metode observasional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palu yangduduk di kelas 1 dan 2 tahun ajaran 2012/2013 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 119 orang.Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis disajikan secara statistikdeskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden beradadalam kategori baik dengan persentase 63%, sedangkan sikap berada dalam kategori baikdengan persentase sebesar 93% dan aktivitas seks pranikah berada dalam kategori resikorendah dengan persentase 71,4 %. Dengan demikian Perilaku seksual pranikah pada SiswaSMA Negeri 1 berada dalam kategori yang baik.

International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physic... more Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the...

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan na... more Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional bidang kesehatan. WHO berupaya menekan angka kematian ibu dengan melihat faktor determinan sosial seperti kultur/budaya, tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi kajian penting dalam upaya mengungkap kegagalan berbagai program yang selama ini dijalankan. Komplikasi obstetri terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh kompleksitas sosial budaya dan kemiskinan masyarakat sehingga ibu hamil tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berdampak terhadap 3 (tiga) terlambat. Ketiga keterlambatan ini berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat termasuk peranan anggota keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor determinan sosial terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu, khususnya peran faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami serta peran dari faktor 3 (tiga) terlambat. Metode: Penelitian in...

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahu... more Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita pendek (stunted) dan sangat pendek (severely stunted) adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) menurut umurnya dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHO- 2010. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 6 sampai 59 bulan di 2 (dua) Puskesmas Kota Palu. Kasus 100 balita stunting diambil dari 2 Puskesmas, kontrol adalah 100 balita status normal yang berada satu lokasi posyandu dengan kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis data univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil: Dari analisi...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natura... more INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natural disasters. AIM: The current research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of knowledge and skills of hospitals staff on the hospital alertness and security in encountering earthquake. METHODS: This study applied an analytical survey method involving 184 health workers from three major hospitals in Palu City, Indonesia. In this case, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires which were then analyzed using the t-test and f-test to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent on the dependent variable. RESULTS: Based on the analysis of the data collected from 184 questionnaires involving voluntary, contracted, and civil servant health workers, it was revealed that the knowledge of health workers significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security for hospitals in encountering multiple disasters in Palu City with p < 0.01 a...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems s... more BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems such as multiple micronutrient (MMN) deficiency can increase morbidity, mortality, and impaired neurocognitive growth at later stages of life. In addition to the need for a sanitary approach, a globally applicable strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women, UNICEF recommends the use of MMN for prenatal supplementation as an initial program in developing countries, to reduce the risk of poor birth outcomes. AIM: The aim of this literature study was to analyze the relationship between sanitation and the multimicronutrient (MMN) approach in pregnancy and birth outcomes. METHODS: This research was conducted using literature review method. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are ...

Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang b... more Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang belum tertangani secara menyeluruh yakni status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pencatatan manual yang masih tergolong kurang dalam hal keakuratan data, yang diperoleh dari perhitungan berat badan dan umur balita. Sehingga Wahana Visi Indonesia meluncurkan project terkait penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu yang digambarkan memiliki kelebihan terkait manajemen, kecepatan dan keakuratan data. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu terhadap deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan instrument pedoman pertanyaan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Sampel berasal dari kader posyandu yang ada di Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kecamatan Taweli, dan Kecamatan Ulujadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Masalah gizi balita ...

Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada... more Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada tahun 1997. Dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun rabies telah menyebar ke seluruh daratan di Kepulauan Flores. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei data dasar kasus rabies dan hewan penular rabies (HPR) serta upaya pengendalian kasus rabies selama 5 tahun terakhir (2004-2008) di Pulau Flores. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran kejadian rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya pengendalian rabies di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Desain penelitian adalah survei data dasar dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengumpulan data adalah pengumpulan data dasar kasus rabies dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Peternakan setempat dan selanjutnya telaah dokumen terhadap distribusi kasus rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya penanganan rabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2004 sebanyak 3 orang, kasus menurun hingga tahun 2008. Kasus gigitan HPR tertinggi terjadi di bulan Mei dan Agustus, tah...

2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021), Nov 23, 2021

Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, Jun 1, 2014

Filariasis elimination program in Indonesia set two pillars that are cutting the transmission cha... more Filariasis elimination program in Indonesia set two pillars that are cutting the transmission chain with mass drug administration for filariasis prevention (POMP filariasis) in endemic areas and preventing and limiting disability due to filariasis. To prevent re-infection in an area that already perform POMP, surveillance activities need to be performed to observe the development of new cases as well as risk factors for transmission; therefore surveillance information that fit the facts on the ground are required. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional research design studies. This research was conducted in Bandung District for 6 months. Primary data were collected by in-depth interviews with filarial program managers in district level, health centers and cadres. The results of the study illustrate the surveillance of filariasis in Bandung District is only focused on the treatment surveillance, case finding surveillance is not implemented optimally. Treatment surveillance activities include dissemination of information regarding the management of filariasis cases, target population data collection, cross-sector cooperation, elimination officers training, the declaration and implementation of POMP mass treatment.

SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2022

The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sugar and... more The objective of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of sugar and salt consumption among students at the medical faculty of Tadulako University in the 2020 batch. Methods: This research method is descriptive quantitative. The sample totaled 157 respondents selected through the total sampling technique. Results: A total of 156 respondents filled out the questionnaire. The results of the research are as follow: Students who have good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption on age 17 to 19 years of 66.4%, age 20 to 22 years of 68.2%. The characteristic of gender which has good knowledge about sugar and salt consumption is female of 71.3%, male of 50%. The characteristic of age which has a positive attitude about consuming sugar and salt is 17-19 years of 100%, 20-22 years of 95.5%. The female gender has a positive attitude about sugar and salt consumption of 99%, the male is 100%. Aged 17-19 years have positive behavior about consuming sugar and salt ...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022

BACKGROUND: Posyandu is an integrated health service for the child, a form of community-based hea... more BACKGROUND: Posyandu is an integrated health service for the child, a form of community-based health effort managed from, for, and with the community. It is addressed to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. AIM: This study aims to obtain an overview of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Posyandu management in Palu City, including the status of Posyandu development, Posyandu activities,Posyandu cadre activities, and Posyandu supervision practices by the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: It used a mixed study method by combining two study methods conducted previously, namely, quantitative and qualitative. The study also carried out Posyandu observations and interviews with several informants. RESULTS: The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) Posyandu development status did not decrease, remained the same as before; (2) Posyandu activities were prioritized on todd...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021

BACKGROUND: Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort... more BACKGROUND: Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control the birth rate is through the family planning program, using contraceptives by couples of childbearing age. The family planning program regulates the distance between mothers’ pregnancies, prevents early or late age pregnancies, has quality reproductive health, and reduces maternal mortality. AIM: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the balanced family planning counseling strategy (BFP-CS) educational model on changes in postpartum contraception behavior in pregnant women. METHODS: The research used a quasi-experiment design with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test design, with a control group design. The study consisted of one intervention group (Talise Public Health) and one control group (Singgani Public Health), Palu city, with a purposive sampling technique of 43 respondents per group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. RESULTS: The results...

Gaceta Sanitaria, 2021

There is a declining trend in the use of modern contraception in the community. The stagnation of... more There is a declining trend in the use of modern contraception in the community. The stagnation of family planning services is due to the lack of optimal family planning counseling. Family Planning Balanced Counseling Strategy (FP-BCS) is a family planning counseling that is practical, interactive, and encourages client participation. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the FP-BCS on attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions on modern contraception in the working area of Singgani Health Center, Palu, Indonesia. This research was a quasi-experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttest along to control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women who did antenatal care in the working area of the Singgani Community Health Center. The total sample was 17 respondents for each group; intervention group (treated by Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book and FP-BCS) and control group (treated by MCH Book without FP-BCS). The influence of FP-BCS toward attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions on modern contraception was statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, McNemar, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-Square. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and McNemar analysis on the intervention group showed an increase in attitude (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.000), and intention (p=0.000). The control group showed an increase in intention (0.031), subjective norms (p=0.005), but there was no increase in attitude (p=0.081). The Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square analysis showed differences in attitudes (p=0.000), subjective norms (p=0.021), and intentions (p=0.010) between groups, which were given an FP-BSC and those not given an FP-BCS. All in all, it is expected that Family Planning-Balanced Counseling Strategy will be an option in providing family planning counseling.

Gaceta Sanitaria, 2021

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of providing education by video and ... more OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of providing education by video and modification of iron tablet packaging on young women's behaviour in the iron supplementation intake in SMPN 2 and SMPN 1 - Parigi. METHODS This research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design along with stratified random sampling, which was SMPN 2 Parigi as an Intervention group and SMPN 1 Parigi as a control group. The total sample of 62 respondents in each group. RESULT In the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis, the Intervention group (video+modification of iron tablet packaging) valued p=0.001 <0.05. It means that there were differences in female students' knowledge, attitudes, and intentions in the pretest-posttest, while in the control group (video) obtained p-value=0.001 <0.05, which showed differences in knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of female students in the pretest-posttest. CONCLUSION The development of educational media for iron tablet intake through the video along packaging modification of iron tablet contributed a significant effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of young women in the iron supplementation intake.

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar belakang: Buku KIA merupakan buku catatan dan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang... more Latar belakang: Buku KIA merupakan buku catatan dan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang terdiri dari beberapa kartu kesehatan dan kumpulan berbagai materi penyuluhan KIA. Buku KIA sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan keluarga karena bisa memberikan informasi lengkap tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak, mengetahui adanya resiko tinggi kehamilan, mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan dan masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak serta mengetahui kapan dan jenis pelayanan apa saja yang dapat diperoleh ditempat pelayanan kesehatan. Buku KIA sudah beberapa kali mengalami revisi. Revisi terakhir adalah tahun 2020. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) edisi tahun 2020 pada ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kota Palu. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 321 ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di 14 Pus...

Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 2017

<em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas i... more <em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas in central Sulawesi with endemicity from low to moderate. This descriptive study was using data from Palu Municipality Health Department that were analysed to gather information about malaria situation in Palu for the last 5 years (2007-2011). The results showed that malaria cases in Palu were fluctuated in the last 5 years. In 2007, 1080 malaria clinical cases were reported with 94 cases were confirmed positive for malaria. For 2008 and 2009, 900 malaria clinical cases (63 cases confirmed positive) and 1119 malaria clinical cases (92 cases confirmed malaria) were reported. In 2010, 1114 clinical cases were reported with 95 cases positive for falciparum, 22 cases positive for vivax, and 6 cases for mix malaria (falciparum and vivax). 695 malaria clinical cases were reported in 2011 with 6 cases positive for falciparum, 14 cases positif for vivax, and 1 case for mix malaria. Survey among malaria patients is needed in order to confirm the contact history. Therefore, malaria elimination program in Palu Municipality can be planned.</em>

Five main dimensions are relevant to explain the quality of service that is known as service qual... more Five main dimensions are relevant to explain the quality of service that is known as service quality (servqual). As one of the largest Public Health centers in Palu City, the Kamonji Public Health centers also have facilities issues such as inadequate waiting room conditions and health service issues such as a long waiting time for services. The study aimed to identify the relationship between service quality and patient loyalty in public clinics at the Kamonji Public Health Center. This type of study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The Samples were 100 respondents using random sampling. Data collection was questionnaires and data analysis was the Chi-Square test. The Independent variable is service quality and the dependent variable is patient loyality. Research result. From the 100 respondents, it was found that there was a significant relationship (pl0.05) between assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy with patient loyalty at the general Polyclinic o...

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membebani negara-negara berkemb... more Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membebani negara-negara berkembang. Pemerintah terus berupaya melalukan penyelesaian masalah TB di Indonesia melalui Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan TB tahun 2016 – 2019, sebagai langkah konkrit penanggulangan TB secara komprehensif di seluruh Indonesia termasuk di kabupaten Sigi. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya harus dilakukan evaluasi. Setelah setahun pelaksanaan renana aksi Nasional tersebut angka penemuan kasus TB di kabupaten Sigi masih rendah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut, seperti pelaporan kasus yang belum maksimal, mutu laboratorium diagnosis yang belum baik maupun belum terlaksananya pengobatan pencegahan yang baik pada kelompok berisiko. Akan tetapi angka keberhasilan pengobatan justru berada diatas rata-rata Nasional.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan aktivitas(perila... more Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan aktivitas(perilaku) seks pranikah pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal21 Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Jenis Penelitian adalah bersifat deksriptif denganmenggunakan metode observasional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palu yangduduk di kelas 1 dan 2 tahun ajaran 2012/2013 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 119 orang.Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis disajikan secara statistikdeskriptif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden beradadalam kategori baik dengan persentase 63%, sedangkan sikap berada dalam kategori baikdengan persentase sebesar 93% dan aktivitas seks pranikah berada dalam kategori resikorendah dengan persentase 71,4 %. Dengan demikian Perilaku seksual pranikah pada SiswaSMA Negeri 1 berada dalam kategori yang baik.