Ketut Suarayasa - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Ketut Suarayasa

Research paper thumbnail of Empowering Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Prevention

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, May 16, 2024

Stunting is a condition of nutritional status based on length or height according to age with a Z... more Stunting is a condition of nutritional status based on length or height according to age with a Z-score value of less than -2 SD. Indonesia has set a target for achieving stunting incidence by 2024 at 14%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stunting in 2022 is 21.6%, this figure is still very high from the target set by the government. Therefore, accelerated efforts to reduce stunting are urgently needed. There are various ways that can be done, one of which is utilizing the active role of posyandu cadres to work together to reduce the incidence of stunting. Objective: This research aims to determine the role of posyandu cadres in overcoming stunting incidents Method: This research was conducted in April 2024 by collecting academic journals obtained from Google Scholar related to empowering posyandu cadres and preventing stunting in Indonesia. Result : Based on the search, 13 articles were selected that met the requirements and will be discussed in this research, with a community service research design as an effort to empower posyandu cadres. Conclusion : Empowerment of posyandu cadres is carried out using various models starting from counseling, direct practice of measuring weighing equipment and the height of toddlers, making MPASI from local ingredients which has an effect on increasing the ability and skills of posyandu cadres to carry out early detection of stunting and provide early treatment for stunting. There is a need for a more systematic and orderly empowerment program for posyandu cadres to control the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia.

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with StuntingIncidence in Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City

The Influence of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with StuntingIncidence in Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City

Research Review, Oct 28, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Unit Cost Analysis of COVID-19 Patient Madani Palu Hospital

International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, Dec 31, 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 known as Covid-19 is a pandemic outbreak that attacks the respiratory sy... more Coronavirus Disease 2019 known as Covid-19 is a pandemic outbreak that attacks the respiratory system caused by SARS-COV. The impact of this outbreak is so massive that it has paralysed global economic activities in various business sectors. With the soaring number of Covid-19 patients admitted to the hospital, the hospital's operational costs are absorbed more for Covid-19 services. This study aims to analyse the unit cost of Covid-19 patients at Madani Palu Hospital based on direct costs and indirect costs. This research is experimental research with a quasi-experimental design by consecutive sampling, by collecting data prospectively, 173 patients who meet the inclusion criteria and 21 exclusions. Grouping based on direct and indirect costs, then the data was analysed by the Unit Cost of Covid-19 patients. The results of the study were total direct costs of Rp.

Research paper thumbnail of Community Legal Compliance With Regulations For The Prevention And Handling of COVID-19

Widya Yuridika

Legal compliance in the community is always an interesting issue to discuss. The research questio... more Legal compliance in the community is always an interesting issue to discuss. The research question in this study is how the compliance of the members of the Tadulako University academic community in response to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 through the implementation of Tracing, Testing, and Treatment (3T Program)? To answer the research objectives, empirical legal research (socio-legal research) was conducted to support the depth of analysis. The analysis materials include data on the conditions and levels of health risks experienced by the academic community based on the available COVID-19 link records, data on the number and distribution of academic community members who have been infected with COVID-19, and data on the implementation of the 3T program sourced from Tadulako Hospital. Starting from the interpretation of the research data analysis, t...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategies to Increase Postpartum Contraception in Palu City

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Dec 16, 2021

Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control ... more Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control the birth rate is through the family planning program, using contraceptives by couples of childbearing age. The family planning program regulates the distance between mothers' pregnancies, prevents early or late age pregnancies, has quality reproductive health, and reduces maternal mortality. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the balanced family planning counseling strategy (BFP-CS) educational model on changes in postpartum contraception behavior in pregnant women. The research used a quasi-experiment design with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test design, with a control group design. The study consisted of one intervention group (Talise Public Health) and one control group (Singgani Public Health), Palu city, with a purposive sampling technique of 43 respondents per group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge (p = 0.00), attitude (p = 0.00), intention (p = 0.00), and the use of postpartum contraceptives (p = 0.00) before and after treatment. A significant difference was revealed between intervention and control groups on knowledge (p = 0.036), attitude (p = 0.01), intention (p = 0.00), and the use of postpartum contraceptives (p = 0.00). Implementing the educational model of the BFP-CS could be an effective solution to improve knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and the use of postpartum contraceptives compared to the usual counseling method.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Situasi Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru DI Kabupaten Sigi

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), Apr 29, 2019

is still a health problem that burdens in the developing countries. The government continues to r... more is still a health problem that burdens in the developing countries. The government continues to resolved the TB problem in Indonesia through the National Action Plan for TB Control in 2016 -2019, as a concrete strategy in comprehensive TB control in Indonesia, including in Sigi regency. So that the implementation must be evaluated. After a year of the implementation of this National Action Plan the TB case detection rates in Sigi district were still low. Many factors that influence this problems, such as reporting cases that have not been maximized, laboratory quality diagnoses that have not been good or have not yet implemented good preventive treatment in risky groups. However, the success rate of treatment is actually above the National average.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Toxoplasmosis Di Kota Palu

Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Toxoplasmosis Di Kota Palu

Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, Jun 1, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Kejadian Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako

Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes

Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasse... more Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasses per day around the world. Students are pressed for time due to the hectic lecture system and must complete assignments or prepare for block exams at night. Students can combat feelings of sleepiness and fatigue in a variety of ways, one of which is to consume caffeine-containing beverages, specifically coffee, which has the negative effect of causing anxiety disorders. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between coffee consumption and anxiety in preclinical students from Tadulako University's Medical Faculty's batch 2020. The cross-sectional method was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 20-item Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and an 11-item coffee consumption questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. The Spearman rho correlation test was used to calculate the correlation between two variables. The criteria were met by 108...

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of Antenatal Care Standard in Coastal Area of Palu City

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Jul 11, 2017

Standard antenatal checks (10T) can early detect pregnancy risk factors and complications, as wel... more Standard antenatal checks (10T) can early detect pregnancy risk factors and complications, as well as reduce maternal mortality and childbirth due to complications that are not early detected. Several studies have shown that about 25-50% of women of childbearing age are caused by problems related to pregnancy and childbirth that should be detected at the time of antenatal examination. The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the implementation of antenatal care standards in Palu City and the constraints faced. The type of research is quantitative and qualitative presented descriptively. The number of samples is 86 expectant mother who come from 12 Kelurahan in the coastal area Palu City. As for in-depth interviews selected 12 respondents of expectant mother, six informants of Kelurahan midwives and Puskesmas midwives and 2 key informants from the Public Health OfficePalu City. The results of the study obtained 3 antenatal care standards that have not been maximally implemented: laboratory examination (hemoglobin), counseling, and case management. Also compliance of low Fe tablet consumption. Conclusion: low implementation of ANC standard as well as compliance consumption of Fe tablet because 1) Health service aspect (Puskesmas and midwife): availability of facilities and infrastructure, midwife compliance, limited time of examination, and ANC evaluation pattern that focusing on quantity aspect (contact frequency), not on quality aspect (implementation of ANC standard); and 2) Expectant mother aspect: low understanding of expectant mother and low family support. Suggestion: for Public Health Office to improve ANC evaluation pattern which focus more on quality aspect.

Research paper thumbnail of Situasi Penyakit Malaria Di Kota Palu Tahun 2007 – 2011

Situasi Penyakit Malaria Di Kota Palu Tahun 2007 – 2011

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2012

<em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas i... more <em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas in central Sulawesi with endemicity from low to moderate. This descriptive study was using data from Palu Municipality Health Department that were analysed to gather information about malaria situation in Palu for the last 5 years (2007-2011). The results showed that malaria cases in Palu were fluctuated in the last 5 years. In 2007, 1080 malaria clinical cases were reported with 94 cases were confirmed positive for malaria. For 2008 and 2009, 900 malaria clinical cases (63 cases confirmed positive) and 1119 malaria clinical cases (92 cases confirmed malaria) were reported. In 2010, 1114 clinical cases were reported with 95 cases positive for falciparum, 22 cases positive for vivax, and 6 cases for mix malaria (falciparum and vivax). 695 malaria clinical cases were reported in 2011 with 6 cases positive for falciparum, 14 cases positif for vivax, and 1 case for mix malaria. Survey among malaria patients is needed in order to confirm the contact history. Therefore, malaria elimination program in Palu Municipality can be planned.</em>

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita : Literature Review

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya kejadian stunting yang terjadi merupakan sebuah masalah yang haru... more Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya kejadian stunting yang terjadi merupakan sebuah masalah yang harus diperhatikan terutama terkait pelayanan Antenatal Care. Antenatal care dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dan profesional dapat mencegah dan mendeteksi komplikasi pada janin dan ibu hamil lebih awal sehingga tidak terjadi. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan pelayanan terhadap individu yang bersifat preventif care untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah yang kurang baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemeriksaan ANC terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita. Jenis: Penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review. Informasi Literature Review berasal dari beberapa macam sumber seperti jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: Literatur review menunjukkan: 1) Ibu hamil dengan frekwensi ANC kurang berisiko 1,2 kali (OR = 1,22) memiliki balita stunting; 2) Ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan ANC sesuai standar berisiko 3,8 kali (OR = 3,756) me...

Research paper thumbnail of Antenatal Care Description and Pregnancy Risk of Pregnancy in Pregnant Mother in Palu City 2019: Study of Co-Ass Assistance for IKM-KK Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University

Journal La Medihealtico, Apr 30, 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors in pregnant women a... more The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors in pregnant women accompanied by young doctor from the IKM-KK department of the Faculty of Medicine at Tadulako University during a stase at the Primary Health Care in the city of Palu. The design of this study was descriptive in order to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors obtained from the checklist for assisting pregnant women. The population in this study were all pregnant women who received young doctor from the IKM-KK department in the last 2 (two) years, totaling 147 pregnant women. While the sample in this study was 3rd trimester pregnant women whose notes in the accompanying book are complete. The results showed that: 1) Compliance with the lowest Antenatal Care standard in laboratory tests (70%); 2) Pregnant Women with Low Risk Pregnancy (KRR) of 58.2%, High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) of 32.2% and Very High Risk Pregnancy (KRST) of 9.6%; 3) The three highest risk factors for pregnancy are getting pregnant too soon again <2 years (31.3%), had cesarean section (22.9%) and pre-eclampsia (16.7%); and 4) Pregnant women with very high risk pregnancies (KRST) at most (72.7%) were found in urban health centers, including: kamonji (36.3%), Singgani (18.2%) and Talise (18.2%).

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Associated with the Preparedness for Birth of Primigravida Pregnant Women at the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City

International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physic... more Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the...

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Faktor Determinan Sosial terhadap Kejadian Kematian Ibu di Kota Palu – Sulawesi Tengah

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan na... more Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional bidang kesehatan. WHO berupaya menekan angka kematian ibu dengan melihat faktor determinan sosial seperti kultur/budaya, tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi kajian penting dalam upaya mengungkap kegagalan berbagai program yang selama ini dijalankan. Komplikasi obstetri terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh kompleksitas sosial budaya dan kemiskinan masyarakat sehingga ibu hamil tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berdampak terhadap 3 (tiga) terlambat. Ketiga keterlambatan ini berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat termasuk peranan anggota keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor determinan sosial terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu, khususnya peran faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami serta peran dari faktor 3 (tiga) terlambat. Metode: Penelitian in...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahu... more Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita pendek (stunted) dan sangat pendek (severely stunted) adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) menurut umurnya dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHO- 2010. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 6 sampai 59 bulan di 2 (dua) Puskesmas Kota Palu. Kasus 100 balita stunting diambil dari 2 Puskesmas, kontrol adalah 100 balita status normal yang berada satu lokasi posyandu dengan kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis data univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil: Dari analisi...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Knowledge and Skills of Hospital Staff on the Hospitals’ Alertness and Security in Encountering Earthquake in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natura... more INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natural disasters. AIM: The current research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of knowledge and skills of hospitals staff on the hospital alertness and security in encountering earthquake. METHODS: This study applied an analytical survey method involving 184 health workers from three major hospitals in Palu City, Indonesia. In this case, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires which were then analyzed using the t-test and f-test to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent on the dependent variable. RESULTS: Based on the analysis of the data collected from 184 questionnaires involving voluntary, contracted, and civil servant health workers, it was revealed that the knowledge of health workers significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security for hospitals in encountering multiple disasters in Palu City with p < 0.01 a...

Research paper thumbnail of Sanitation and Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation in Pregnancy Outcomes: Literature Review

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems s... more BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems such as multiple micronutrient (MMN) deficiency can increase morbidity, mortality, and impaired neurocognitive growth at later stages of life. In addition to the need for a sanitary approach, a globally applicable strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women, UNICEF recommends the use of MMN for prenatal supplementation as an initial program in developing countries, to reduce the risk of poor birth outcomes. AIM: The aim of this literature study was to analyze the relationship between sanitation and the multimicronutrient (MMN) approach in pregnancy and birth outcomes. METHODS: This research was conducted using literature review method. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Efektivitas Aplikasi M-Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Gizi pada Balita di Kota Palu

Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang b... more Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang belum tertangani secara menyeluruh yakni status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pencatatan manual yang masih tergolong kurang dalam hal keakuratan data, yang diperoleh dari perhitungan berat badan dan umur balita. Sehingga Wahana Visi Indonesia meluncurkan project terkait penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu yang digambarkan memiliki kelebihan terkait manajemen, kecepatan dan keakuratan data. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu terhadap deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan instrument pedoman pertanyaan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Sampel berasal dari kader posyandu yang ada di Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kecamatan Taweli, dan Kecamatan Ulujadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Masalah gizi balita ...

Research paper thumbnail of Situasi Rabies Dan Upaya Penanganan DI Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

Situasi Rabies Dan Upaya Penanganan DI Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada... more Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada tahun 1997. Dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun rabies telah menyebar ke seluruh daratan di Kepulauan Flores. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei data dasar kasus rabies dan hewan penular rabies (HPR) serta upaya pengendalian kasus rabies selama 5 tahun terakhir (2004-2008) di Pulau Flores. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran kejadian rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya pengendalian rabies di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Desain penelitian adalah survei data dasar dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengumpulan data adalah pengumpulan data dasar kasus rabies dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Peternakan setempat dan selanjutnya telaah dokumen terhadap distribusi kasus rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya penanganan rabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2004 sebanyak 3 orang, kasus menurun hingga tahun 2008. Kasus gigitan HPR tertinggi terjadi di bulan Mei dan Agustus, tah...

Research paper thumbnail of Fulfillment of the Right to Health through Vaccination Services Covid-19 in Palu City - Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fulfillment of the Right to Health through Vaccination Services Covid-19 in Palu City - Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021), Nov 23, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Empowering Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Prevention

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, May 16, 2024

Stunting is a condition of nutritional status based on length or height according to age with a Z... more Stunting is a condition of nutritional status based on length or height according to age with a Z-score value of less than -2 SD. Indonesia has set a target for achieving stunting incidence by 2024 at 14%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of stunting in 2022 is 21.6%, this figure is still very high from the target set by the government. Therefore, accelerated efforts to reduce stunting are urgently needed. There are various ways that can be done, one of which is utilizing the active role of posyandu cadres to work together to reduce the incidence of stunting. Objective: This research aims to determine the role of posyandu cadres in overcoming stunting incidents Method: This research was conducted in April 2024 by collecting academic journals obtained from Google Scholar related to empowering posyandu cadres and preventing stunting in Indonesia. Result : Based on the search, 13 articles were selected that met the requirements and will be discussed in this research, with a community service research design as an effort to empower posyandu cadres. Conclusion : Empowerment of posyandu cadres is carried out using various models starting from counseling, direct practice of measuring weighing equipment and the height of toddlers, making MPASI from local ingredients which has an effect on increasing the ability and skills of posyandu cadres to carry out early detection of stunting and provide early treatment for stunting. There is a need for a more systematic and orderly empowerment program for posyandu cadres to control the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Indonesia.

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with StuntingIncidence in Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City

The Influence of Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women with StuntingIncidence in Pantoloan Health Center, Palu City

Research Review, Oct 28, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Unit Cost Analysis of COVID-19 Patient Madani Palu Hospital

International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, Dec 31, 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 known as Covid-19 is a pandemic outbreak that attacks the respiratory sy... more Coronavirus Disease 2019 known as Covid-19 is a pandemic outbreak that attacks the respiratory system caused by SARS-COV. The impact of this outbreak is so massive that it has paralysed global economic activities in various business sectors. With the soaring number of Covid-19 patients admitted to the hospital, the hospital's operational costs are absorbed more for Covid-19 services. This study aims to analyse the unit cost of Covid-19 patients at Madani Palu Hospital based on direct costs and indirect costs. This research is experimental research with a quasi-experimental design by consecutive sampling, by collecting data prospectively, 173 patients who meet the inclusion criteria and 21 exclusions. Grouping based on direct and indirect costs, then the data was analysed by the Unit Cost of Covid-19 patients. The results of the study were total direct costs of Rp.

Research paper thumbnail of Community Legal Compliance With Regulations For The Prevention And Handling of COVID-19

Widya Yuridika

Legal compliance in the community is always an interesting issue to discuss. The research questio... more Legal compliance in the community is always an interesting issue to discuss. The research question in this study is how the compliance of the members of the Tadulako University academic community in response to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 through the implementation of Tracing, Testing, and Treatment (3T Program)? To answer the research objectives, empirical legal research (socio-legal research) was conducted to support the depth of analysis. The analysis materials include data on the conditions and levels of health risks experienced by the academic community based on the available COVID-19 link records, data on the number and distribution of academic community members who have been infected with COVID-19, and data on the implementation of the 3T program sourced from Tadulako Hospital. Starting from the interpretation of the research data analysis, t...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategies to Increase Postpartum Contraception in Palu City

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Dec 16, 2021

Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control ... more Fertility is contributed to the high birth rate, mortality, and migration. One effort to control the birth rate is through the family planning program, using contraceptives by couples of childbearing age. The family planning program regulates the distance between mothers' pregnancies, prevents early or late age pregnancies, has quality reproductive health, and reduces maternal mortality. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the balanced family planning counseling strategy (BFP-CS) educational model on changes in postpartum contraception behavior in pregnant women. The research used a quasi-experiment design with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test design, with a control group design. The study consisted of one intervention group (Talise Public Health) and one control group (Singgani Public Health), Palu city, with a purposive sampling technique of 43 respondents per group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge (p = 0.00), attitude (p = 0.00), intention (p = 0.00), and the use of postpartum contraceptives (p = 0.00) before and after treatment. A significant difference was revealed between intervention and control groups on knowledge (p = 0.036), attitude (p = 0.01), intention (p = 0.00), and the use of postpartum contraceptives (p = 0.00). Implementing the educational model of the BFP-CS could be an effective solution to improve knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and the use of postpartum contraceptives compared to the usual counseling method.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Situasi Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru DI Kabupaten Sigi

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako), Apr 29, 2019

is still a health problem that burdens in the developing countries. The government continues to r... more is still a health problem that burdens in the developing countries. The government continues to resolved the TB problem in Indonesia through the National Action Plan for TB Control in 2016 -2019, as a concrete strategy in comprehensive TB control in Indonesia, including in Sigi regency. So that the implementation must be evaluated. After a year of the implementation of this National Action Plan the TB case detection rates in Sigi district were still low. Many factors that influence this problems, such as reporting cases that have not been maximized, laboratory quality diagnoses that have not been good or have not yet implemented good preventive treatment in risky groups. However, the success rate of treatment is actually above the National average.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Toxoplasmosis Di Kota Palu

Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Toxoplasmosis Di Kota Palu

Indonesian Journal of Health Ecology, Jun 1, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Kejadian Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako

Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes

Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasse... more Coffee is a beverage made from seed extract that is consumed in approximately 2.25 billion glasses per day around the world. Students are pressed for time due to the hectic lecture system and must complete assignments or prepare for block exams at night. Students can combat feelings of sleepiness and fatigue in a variety of ways, one of which is to consume caffeine-containing beverages, specifically coffee, which has the negative effect of causing anxiety disorders. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between coffee consumption and anxiety in preclinical students from Tadulako University's Medical Faculty's batch 2020. The cross-sectional method was used in this study. Purposive sampling was used to collect the samples. The 20-item Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and an 11-item coffee consumption questionnaire were used to assess anxiety. The Spearman rho correlation test was used to calculate the correlation between two variables. The criteria were met by 108...

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of Antenatal Care Standard in Coastal Area of Palu City

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Jul 11, 2017

Standard antenatal checks (10T) can early detect pregnancy risk factors and complications, as wel... more Standard antenatal checks (10T) can early detect pregnancy risk factors and complications, as well as reduce maternal mortality and childbirth due to complications that are not early detected. Several studies have shown that about 25-50% of women of childbearing age are caused by problems related to pregnancy and childbirth that should be detected at the time of antenatal examination. The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the implementation of antenatal care standards in Palu City and the constraints faced. The type of research is quantitative and qualitative presented descriptively. The number of samples is 86 expectant mother who come from 12 Kelurahan in the coastal area Palu City. As for in-depth interviews selected 12 respondents of expectant mother, six informants of Kelurahan midwives and Puskesmas midwives and 2 key informants from the Public Health OfficePalu City. The results of the study obtained 3 antenatal care standards that have not been maximally implemented: laboratory examination (hemoglobin), counseling, and case management. Also compliance of low Fe tablet consumption. Conclusion: low implementation of ANC standard as well as compliance consumption of Fe tablet because 1) Health service aspect (Puskesmas and midwife): availability of facilities and infrastructure, midwife compliance, limited time of examination, and ANC evaluation pattern that focusing on quantity aspect (contact frequency), not on quality aspect (implementation of ANC standard); and 2) Expectant mother aspect: low understanding of expectant mother and low family support. Suggestion: for Public Health Office to improve ANC evaluation pattern which focus more on quality aspect.

Research paper thumbnail of Situasi Penyakit Malaria Di Kota Palu Tahun 2007 – 2011

Situasi Penyakit Malaria Di Kota Palu Tahun 2007 – 2011

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2012

<em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas i... more <em>This study was conducted in Palu Municipality which one of the malaria enclemic areas in central Sulawesi with endemicity from low to moderate. This descriptive study was using data from Palu Municipality Health Department that were analysed to gather information about malaria situation in Palu for the last 5 years (2007-2011). The results showed that malaria cases in Palu were fluctuated in the last 5 years. In 2007, 1080 malaria clinical cases were reported with 94 cases were confirmed positive for malaria. For 2008 and 2009, 900 malaria clinical cases (63 cases confirmed positive) and 1119 malaria clinical cases (92 cases confirmed malaria) were reported. In 2010, 1114 clinical cases were reported with 95 cases positive for falciparum, 22 cases positive for vivax, and 6 cases for mix malaria (falciparum and vivax). 695 malaria clinical cases were reported in 2011 with 6 cases positive for falciparum, 14 cases positif for vivax, and 1 case for mix malaria. Survey among malaria patients is needed in order to confirm the contact history. Therefore, malaria elimination program in Palu Municipality can be planned.</em>

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita : Literature Review

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya kejadian stunting yang terjadi merupakan sebuah masalah yang haru... more Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya kejadian stunting yang terjadi merupakan sebuah masalah yang harus diperhatikan terutama terkait pelayanan Antenatal Care. Antenatal care dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dan profesional dapat mencegah dan mendeteksi komplikasi pada janin dan ibu hamil lebih awal sehingga tidak terjadi. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan pelayanan terhadap individu yang bersifat preventif care untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah yang kurang baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemeriksaan ANC terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita. Jenis: Penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review. Informasi Literature Review berasal dari beberapa macam sumber seperti jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: Literatur review menunjukkan: 1) Ibu hamil dengan frekwensi ANC kurang berisiko 1,2 kali (OR = 1,22) memiliki balita stunting; 2) Ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan ANC sesuai standar berisiko 3,8 kali (OR = 3,756) me...

Research paper thumbnail of Antenatal Care Description and Pregnancy Risk of Pregnancy in Pregnant Mother in Palu City 2019: Study of Co-Ass Assistance for IKM-KK Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University

Journal La Medihealtico, Apr 30, 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors in pregnant women a... more The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors in pregnant women accompanied by young doctor from the IKM-KK department of the Faculty of Medicine at Tadulako University during a stase at the Primary Health Care in the city of Palu. The design of this study was descriptive in order to obtain an overview of pregnancy risk factors obtained from the checklist for assisting pregnant women. The population in this study were all pregnant women who received young doctor from the IKM-KK department in the last 2 (two) years, totaling 147 pregnant women. While the sample in this study was 3rd trimester pregnant women whose notes in the accompanying book are complete. The results showed that: 1) Compliance with the lowest Antenatal Care standard in laboratory tests (70%); 2) Pregnant Women with Low Risk Pregnancy (KRR) of 58.2%, High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) of 32.2% and Very High Risk Pregnancy (KRST) of 9.6%; 3) The three highest risk factors for pregnancy are getting pregnant too soon again <2 years (31.3%), had cesarean section (22.9%) and pre-eclampsia (16.7%); and 4) Pregnant women with very high risk pregnancies (KRST) at most (72.7%) were found in urban health centers, including: kamonji (36.3%), Singgani (18.2%) and Talise (18.2%).

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Associated with the Preparedness for Birth of Primigravida Pregnant Women at the Kamonji Health Center, Palu City

International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physic... more Background: For a mother-to-be, the first pregnancy is a new journey marked by significant physical and psychological changes, causing anxiety in itself. This anxiety can arise because of the long period of waiting for birth and images of scary things during the birth process, even though they may not necessarily happen. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out factors related to the readiness for delivery of primigravida women at the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City Methods: This research used a descriptive-analytical design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was 142 primigravida women in the working area of the Kamonji Public Health Centre, Palu City, and then used as the research sample a total of 59 respondents who were selected using Non-Probability Sampling by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between the age and the...

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Faktor Determinan Sosial terhadap Kejadian Kematian Ibu di Kota Palu – Sulawesi Tengah

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan na... more Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan nasional bidang kesehatan. WHO berupaya menekan angka kematian ibu dengan melihat faktor determinan sosial seperti kultur/budaya, tingkat pendidikan, kemiskinan dan kesetaraan gender menjadi kajian penting dalam upaya mengungkap kegagalan berbagai program yang selama ini dijalankan. Komplikasi obstetri terjadi lebih disebabkan oleh kompleksitas sosial budaya dan kemiskinan masyarakat sehingga ibu hamil tidak berdaya mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berdampak terhadap 3 (tiga) terlambat. Ketiga keterlambatan ini berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat termasuk peranan anggota keluarga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor determinan sosial terhadap kejadian kematian ibu di Kota Palu, khususnya peran faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami serta peran dari faktor 3 (tiga) terlambat. Metode: Penelitian in...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahu... more Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita pendek (stunted) dan sangat pendek (severely stunted) adalah balita dengan panjang badan (PB/U) atau tinggi badan (TB/U) menurut umurnya dibandingkan dengan standar baku WHO- 2010. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 6 sampai 59 bulan di 2 (dua) Puskesmas Kota Palu. Kasus 100 balita stunting diambil dari 2 Puskesmas, kontrol adalah 100 balita status normal yang berada satu lokasi posyandu dengan kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis data univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil: Dari analisi...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Knowledge and Skills of Hospital Staff on the Hospitals’ Alertness and Security in Encountering Earthquake in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natura... more INTRODUCTION: Indonesia is one country that particularly experiences disasters, especially natural disasters. AIM: The current research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of knowledge and skills of hospitals staff on the hospital alertness and security in encountering earthquake. METHODS: This study applied an analytical survey method involving 184 health workers from three major hospitals in Palu City, Indonesia. In this case, data were collected through interviews and questionnaires which were then analyzed using the t-test and f-test to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of the independent on the dependent variable. RESULTS: Based on the analysis of the data collected from 184 questionnaires involving voluntary, contracted, and civil servant health workers, it was revealed that the knowledge of health workers significantly affected the effectiveness of preparedness and security for hospitals in encountering multiple disasters in Palu City with p < 0.01 a...

Research paper thumbnail of Sanitation and Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation in Pregnancy Outcomes: Literature Review

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems s... more BACKGROUND: Around 2.6 billion people lack proper sanitation. In addition, nutritional problems such as multiple micronutrient (MMN) deficiency can increase morbidity, mortality, and impaired neurocognitive growth at later stages of life. In addition to the need for a sanitary approach, a globally applicable strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women, UNICEF recommends the use of MMN for prenatal supplementation as an initial program in developing countries, to reduce the risk of poor birth outcomes. AIM: The aim of this literature study was to analyze the relationship between sanitation and the multimicronutrient (MMN) approach in pregnancy and birth outcomes. METHODS: This research was conducted using literature review method. Various references were collected from online database including reports, journals, and books. The journals were mostly from the scholarly journals. The articles were screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Efektivitas Aplikasi M-Posyandu dalam Deteksi Dini Masalah Gizi pada Balita di Kota Palu

Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang b... more Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dilaporkan permasalahan status gizi balita yang belum tertangani secara menyeluruh yakni status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pencatatan manual yang masih tergolong kurang dalam hal keakuratan data, yang diperoleh dari perhitungan berat badan dan umur balita. Sehingga Wahana Visi Indonesia meluncurkan project terkait penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu yang digambarkan memiliki kelebihan terkait manajemen, kecepatan dan keakuratan data. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi M-Posyandu terhadap deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita di Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan instrument pedoman pertanyaan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Sampel berasal dari kader posyandu yang ada di Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kecamatan Taweli, dan Kecamatan Ulujadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Masalah gizi balita ...

Research paper thumbnail of Situasi Rabies Dan Upaya Penanganan DI Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

Situasi Rabies Dan Upaya Penanganan DI Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)

Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada... more Rabies sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sejak mewabahnya virus ini pada tahun 1997. Dalam jangka waktu tiga tahun rabies telah menyebar ke seluruh daratan di Kepulauan Flores. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei data dasar kasus rabies dan hewan penular rabies (HPR) serta upaya pengendalian kasus rabies selama 5 tahun terakhir (2004-2008) di Pulau Flores. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran kejadian rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya pengendalian rabies di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Desain penelitian adalah survei data dasar dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengumpulan data adalah pengumpulan data dasar kasus rabies dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Peternakan setempat dan selanjutnya telaah dokumen terhadap distribusi kasus rabies, populasi HPR dan upaya penanganan rabies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus kematian tertinggi pada tahun 2004 sebanyak 3 orang, kasus menurun hingga tahun 2008. Kasus gigitan HPR tertinggi terjadi di bulan Mei dan Agustus, tah...

Research paper thumbnail of Fulfillment of the Right to Health through Vaccination Services Covid-19 in Palu City - Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fulfillment of the Right to Health through Vaccination Services Covid-19 in Palu City - Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

2nd International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2021 (ICLHR 2021), Nov 23, 2021