Frank Pezold | Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi (original) (raw)
Papers by Frank Pezold
Ichthyology & Herpetology
The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do n... more The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and through the MAVA (Fondation pour la Nature (Switzerland)).
Journal of Fish Biology, 2016
Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a ... more Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a new species, Eviota punyit from the Coral Triangle, Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimation indicates a Pliocene origin for the new species, and the current distribution of the new species and its sister species Eviota sebreei supports a scenario of vicariance across the Indo-Pacific Barrier, followed by subsequent range expansion and overlap in the Coral Triangle. These results are consistent with the 'centre of overlap' hypothesis, which states that the increased diversity in the Coral Triangle is due in part to the overlapping ranges of Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean faunas. These findings are discussed in the context of other geminate pairs of coral reef fishes separated by the Indo-Pacific Barrier.
<b>The correct name for <i>Oxyurichthys longicauda</i> Steindachner and a few o... more <b>The correct name for <i>Oxyurichthys longicauda</i> Steindachner and a few other errors</b> HELEN K. LARSON 1 & FRANK L. PEZOLD 2 <i>1</i> <i>Museum and Art Gallery Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0 801, Australia; Museum of Tropical Queensland, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia; School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia. E-mail: helen.larson@nt.gov.au</i> <i>2</i> <i>College of Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX; 78412 - 5806, USA. E-mail: frank.pezold@tamucc.edu</i> In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus <i>Oxyurichthys</i>, and made an error in their use of the name <i>O. uronema</i> (Weber) for one of the species. The reasons for this would make a fine example of one of Evenhuis' taxonomic impediments to nirvana (2007). Pezold and Larson first considered collaborating on this work in 1983, but this did not happen until nearly a decade later. Intensive work began in 1996; by then Larson had examined syntypes of both species in 1988 and determined that <i>Gobius uronema</i> Weber, 1909, was the same species as <i>Gobius longicauda</i> Steindachner, 1893. We assumed that Steindachner's <i>Gobius longicauda</i> was a primary homonym of <i>G. longicaudus</i> Jenkins and Evermann, 1889 (a synonym of <i>Ctenogobius sagittula</i> (Günther)), based on our interpretation of the 1985 version of the <i>International Code of Nomenclature</i>. However, a statement to this effect was absent from the final manuscript, having been edited out sometime between 2008 and 2011. It must be confessed that when the latest version of the Code appeared in 1999, we did not notice that changes to Article 34 (Mandatory changes in spelling consequent upon changes in rank or combination) were relevant to the name of this species. Article 34.2 states that: "The ending of a Latin or latinized adjectival or participial species-group name must agree in gender with the generic name [...]
Frontiers in Education, 2021
The Texas A&M University System was one of the first six Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Parti... more The Texas A&M University System was one of the first six Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (LSAMP) awardees. All current members of the Alliance are part of the Texas A&M University System. Many high impact practices (HIP) have been emphasized in the Alliance’s 30 years of programming with Diversity/Global Learning as a focus in the last 14 years. Diversity/Global Learning has been supported in two formats on the Alliance campuses, through traditional study abroad programming and a College of Engineering initiative. Data presented were derived from a number of sources, project evaluation information regarding student perspectives and outcomes, survey research conducted by an independent party, and institutional data and online platforms accessed to assess student outcomes. Triangulation was completed between data sets. Results indicate both forms of programming were efficacious for underrepresented and first-generation students. Outcomes reported were substantial incr...
Figure 6. Plot of PC2 to PC3 from PCA of linear measurements from 147 Amphilius rheophilus specim... more Figure 6. Plot of PC2 to PC3 from PCA of linear measurements from 147 Amphilius rheophilus specimens. Specimens examined: Senegal (X) n = 47, Rio Corubal (Δ) n = 30, Konkouré (+) n = 34, Niger (o) n = 12, Loffa (Ʊ) n = 3, Loh (Þ) n = 6, Gambie (v) n = 3, Kaba (q) n = 10, and syntypes (Ɨ) n = 2. Bold plots represent basins where tissue samples were collected.
Figure 8. Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequences under the GTR + Γ + I model of evolution wi... more Figure 8. Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequences under the GTR + Γ + I model of evolution with posterior probabilities from 750,000 post burn-in trees.
Figure 10. Principal component scores for the ventral analysis of 335 Amphilius platychir. Specim... more Figure 10. Principal component scores for the ventral analysis of 335 Amphilius platychir. Specimens examined: Senegal (X) n = 46, Rio Corubal (Δ) n = 31, Konkouré (+) n = 179, Niger (o) n = 7, Badi () n = 5, Fatala (q) n = 61, Kolenté (), and Tinguilinta (Ɨ) n = 2. Bold plots represent basins where tissue samples were collected. With deformation grids (exaggerated by two).
Figure 3. Generalized Amphilius with location of landmarks used in geometric analysis for (A) lat... more Figure 3. Generalized Amphilius with location of landmarks used in geometric analysis for (A) lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral analysis.
Maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated dataset. Support values are bootstrap scores
Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of Ptr nuclear data. Support values are... more Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of Ptr nuclear data. Support values are posterior probabilities
Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of COI data. Support values are posteri... more Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of COI data. Support values are posterior probabilities
Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a ... more Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a new species, Eviota punyit from the Coral Triangle, Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimation indicates a Pliocene origin for the new species, and the current distribution of the new species and its sister species Eviota sebreei supports a scenario of vicariance across the Indo-Pacific Barrier, followed by subsequent range expansion and overlap in the Coral Triangle. These results are consistent with the ‘centre of overlap’ hypothesis, which states that the increased diversity in the Coral Triangle is due in part to the overlapping ranges of Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean faunas. These findings are discussed in the context of other geminate pairs of coral reef fishes separated by the Indo-Pacific Barrier
A revision of the fish genus Oxyurichthys (Gobioidei: Gobiidae) with descriptions
Northeast Gulf Science, Feb 1, 1983
Pacific Conservation Biology, 2016
In this study, we use eight microsatellite loci and a mitochondrial locus to investigate the popu... more In this study, we use eight microsatellite loci and a mitochondrial locus to investigate the population structure of the amphidromous goby species Stiphodon rutilaureus in the New Georgia Group, Solomon Islands. In total, 206 specimens were collected between June 2010 and August of 2012 on three different trips. The AMOVA results from both types of loci reveal that >95% of variation is contained within populations. Pairwise comparisons reveal non-significant differences between three different regions for the mitochondrial analysis but a significant difference between the west and central regions for the microsatellites. The findings in this study concur with results from previous studies, indicating low or no population structure among populations of amphidromous sicydiine goby species on different islands within an archipelago. This study can provide suggestions for management and conservation of fragile aquatic species.
Zootaxa, 2016
In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus Oxyurichthys, and made an err... more In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus Oxyurichthys, and made an error in their use of the name O. uronema (Weber) for one of the species. The reasons for this would make a fine example of one of Evenhuis&amp;#39; taxonomic impediments to nirvana (2007). Pezold and Larson first considered collaborating on this work in 1983, but this did not happen until nearly a decade later. Intensive work began in 1996; by then Larson had examined syntypes of both species in 1988 and determined that Gobius uronema Weber, 1909, was the same species as Gobius longicauda Steindachner, 1893.
The classification adopted for this text (Thacker, 2009) is the culmination of recent molecular a... more The classification adopted for this text (Thacker, 2009) is the culmination of recent molecular analyses comparing mitochondrial gene sequences of gobioid fishes. My observations and comments are largely focused on their relevance to the recognition of a family Gobionellidae including the previously recognized subfamily Gobionellinae (Pezold, 1993; Larson, 2001; Thacker, 2003) i.e. gobionellines sensu stricto, and the amblyopines, oxudercines and sicydiines (sensu Pezold, 1993). Additional observations are given on the Gobiidae clade (sensu Thacker 2009), and the sister group relationship proposed between the Butidae and the two goby clades recovered by Thacker (2009). The clade-based classification proposed by Thacker (2009) names putative monophyletic groups, but no synapomorphy is given for the family Gobionellidae, or for any of the families recognized therein. Origins of the Gobionellinae Bleeker (1874) was the first person to use a derivative of Gobionellus for a grouping of t...
Ichthyology & Herpetology
The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do n... more The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and through the MAVA (Fondation pour la Nature (Switzerland)).
Journal of Fish Biology, 2016
Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a ... more Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a new species, Eviota punyit from the Coral Triangle, Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimation indicates a Pliocene origin for the new species, and the current distribution of the new species and its sister species Eviota sebreei supports a scenario of vicariance across the Indo-Pacific Barrier, followed by subsequent range expansion and overlap in the Coral Triangle. These results are consistent with the 'centre of overlap' hypothesis, which states that the increased diversity in the Coral Triangle is due in part to the overlapping ranges of Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean faunas. These findings are discussed in the context of other geminate pairs of coral reef fishes separated by the Indo-Pacific Barrier.
<b>The correct name for <i>Oxyurichthys longicauda</i> Steindachner and a few o... more <b>The correct name for <i>Oxyurichthys longicauda</i> Steindachner and a few other errors</b> HELEN K. LARSON 1 & FRANK L. PEZOLD 2 <i>1</i> <i>Museum and Art Gallery Northern Territory, GPO Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0 801, Australia; Museum of Tropical Queensland, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia; School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia. E-mail: helen.larson@nt.gov.au</i> <i>2</i> <i>College of Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX; 78412 - 5806, USA. E-mail: frank.pezold@tamucc.edu</i> In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus <i>Oxyurichthys</i>, and made an error in their use of the name <i>O. uronema</i> (Weber) for one of the species. The reasons for this would make a fine example of one of Evenhuis' taxonomic impediments to nirvana (2007). Pezold and Larson first considered collaborating on this work in 1983, but this did not happen until nearly a decade later. Intensive work began in 1996; by then Larson had examined syntypes of both species in 1988 and determined that <i>Gobius uronema</i> Weber, 1909, was the same species as <i>Gobius longicauda</i> Steindachner, 1893. We assumed that Steindachner's <i>Gobius longicauda</i> was a primary homonym of <i>G. longicaudus</i> Jenkins and Evermann, 1889 (a synonym of <i>Ctenogobius sagittula</i> (Günther)), based on our interpretation of the 1985 version of the <i>International Code of Nomenclature</i>. However, a statement to this effect was absent from the final manuscript, having been edited out sometime between 2008 and 2011. It must be confessed that when the latest version of the Code appeared in 1999, we did not notice that changes to Article 34 (Mandatory changes in spelling consequent upon changes in rank or combination) were relevant to the name of this species. Article 34.2 states that: "The ending of a Latin or latinized adjectival or participial species-group name must agree in gender with the generic name [...]
Frontiers in Education, 2021
The Texas A&M University System was one of the first six Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Parti... more The Texas A&M University System was one of the first six Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (LSAMP) awardees. All current members of the Alliance are part of the Texas A&M University System. Many high impact practices (HIP) have been emphasized in the Alliance’s 30 years of programming with Diversity/Global Learning as a focus in the last 14 years. Diversity/Global Learning has been supported in two formats on the Alliance campuses, through traditional study abroad programming and a College of Engineering initiative. Data presented were derived from a number of sources, project evaluation information regarding student perspectives and outcomes, survey research conducted by an independent party, and institutional data and online platforms accessed to assess student outcomes. Triangulation was completed between data sets. Results indicate both forms of programming were efficacious for underrepresented and first-generation students. Outcomes reported were substantial incr...
Figure 6. Plot of PC2 to PC3 from PCA of linear measurements from 147 Amphilius rheophilus specim... more Figure 6. Plot of PC2 to PC3 from PCA of linear measurements from 147 Amphilius rheophilus specimens. Specimens examined: Senegal (X) n = 47, Rio Corubal (Δ) n = 30, Konkouré (+) n = 34, Niger (o) n = 12, Loffa (Ʊ) n = 3, Loh (Þ) n = 6, Gambie (v) n = 3, Kaba (q) n = 10, and syntypes (Ɨ) n = 2. Bold plots represent basins where tissue samples were collected.
Figure 8. Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequences under the GTR + Γ + I model of evolution wi... more Figure 8. Bayesian analysis of cytochrome b sequences under the GTR + Γ + I model of evolution with posterior probabilities from 750,000 post burn-in trees.
Figure 10. Principal component scores for the ventral analysis of 335 Amphilius platychir. Specim... more Figure 10. Principal component scores for the ventral analysis of 335 Amphilius platychir. Specimens examined: Senegal (X) n = 46, Rio Corubal (Δ) n = 31, Konkouré (+) n = 179, Niger (o) n = 7, Badi () n = 5, Fatala (q) n = 61, Kolenté (), and Tinguilinta (Ɨ) n = 2. Bold plots represent basins where tissue samples were collected. With deformation grids (exaggerated by two).
Figure 3. Generalized Amphilius with location of landmarks used in geometric analysis for (A) lat... more Figure 3. Generalized Amphilius with location of landmarks used in geometric analysis for (A) lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral analysis.
Maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated dataset. Support values are bootstrap scores
Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of Ptr nuclear data. Support values are... more Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of Ptr nuclear data. Support values are posterior probabilities
Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of COI data. Support values are posteri... more Maximum clade credibility gene tree from MrBayes analysis of COI data. Support values are posterior probabilities
Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a ... more Here, multi-locus sequence data are coupled with observations of live colouration to recognize a new species, Eviota punyit from the Coral Triangle, Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Relaxed molecular clock divergence time estimation indicates a Pliocene origin for the new species, and the current distribution of the new species and its sister species Eviota sebreei supports a scenario of vicariance across the Indo-Pacific Barrier, followed by subsequent range expansion and overlap in the Coral Triangle. These results are consistent with the ‘centre of overlap’ hypothesis, which states that the increased diversity in the Coral Triangle is due in part to the overlapping ranges of Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean faunas. These findings are discussed in the context of other geminate pairs of coral reef fishes separated by the Indo-Pacific Barrier
A revision of the fish genus Oxyurichthys (Gobioidei: Gobiidae) with descriptions
Northeast Gulf Science, Feb 1, 1983
Pacific Conservation Biology, 2016
In this study, we use eight microsatellite loci and a mitochondrial locus to investigate the popu... more In this study, we use eight microsatellite loci and a mitochondrial locus to investigate the population structure of the amphidromous goby species Stiphodon rutilaureus in the New Georgia Group, Solomon Islands. In total, 206 specimens were collected between June 2010 and August of 2012 on three different trips. The AMOVA results from both types of loci reveal that >95% of variation is contained within populations. Pairwise comparisons reveal non-significant differences between three different regions for the mitochondrial analysis but a significant difference between the west and central regions for the microsatellites. The findings in this study concur with results from previous studies, indicating low or no population structure among populations of amphidromous sicydiine goby species on different islands within an archipelago. This study can provide suggestions for management and conservation of fragile aquatic species.
Zootaxa, 2016
In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus Oxyurichthys, and made an err... more In 2015, Pezold and Larson published a revision of the gobiid genus Oxyurichthys, and made an error in their use of the name O. uronema (Weber) for one of the species. The reasons for this would make a fine example of one of Evenhuis&amp;#39; taxonomic impediments to nirvana (2007). Pezold and Larson first considered collaborating on this work in 1983, but this did not happen until nearly a decade later. Intensive work began in 1996; by then Larson had examined syntypes of both species in 1988 and determined that Gobius uronema Weber, 1909, was the same species as Gobius longicauda Steindachner, 1893.
The classification adopted for this text (Thacker, 2009) is the culmination of recent molecular a... more The classification adopted for this text (Thacker, 2009) is the culmination of recent molecular analyses comparing mitochondrial gene sequences of gobioid fishes. My observations and comments are largely focused on their relevance to the recognition of a family Gobionellidae including the previously recognized subfamily Gobionellinae (Pezold, 1993; Larson, 2001; Thacker, 2003) i.e. gobionellines sensu stricto, and the amblyopines, oxudercines and sicydiines (sensu Pezold, 1993). Additional observations are given on the Gobiidae clade (sensu Thacker 2009), and the sister group relationship proposed between the Butidae and the two goby clades recovered by Thacker (2009). The clade-based classification proposed by Thacker (2009) names putative monophyletic groups, but no synapomorphy is given for the family Gobionellidae, or for any of the families recognized therein. Origins of the Gobionellinae Bleeker (1874) was the first person to use a derivative of Gobionellus for a grouping of t...