solmaz ghanbari homayi | Tabriz University Of Medical Sciences (original) (raw)

Papers by solmaz ghanbari homayi

Research paper thumbnail of The relationship of childbirth experience with maternal functioning and mental health of Iranian women: A cross-sectional study

Background: Childbirth experience is a major outcome of labor, which is always associated with so... more Background: Childbirth experience is a major outcome of labor, which is always associated with some potential psychological advantages or damages. Given the significant impact of childbirth on maternal role and on physical and mental health of mothers, this study aimed to investigate the relationship of childbirth experience with postpartum maternal functioning and mental health of women.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 483 mothers with vaginal childbirth, 4-16 weeks after delivery in health centers of Tabriz-Iran, 2018. The cluster random sampling method was used. The socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, Questionnaire for Assessing the Childbirth Experience (QACE), Mental Health Inventory (MHI), and Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning (BIMF) were completed through interviews and the obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation test, and the General Linear Model (GLM). Results: The mean score of childbi...

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM2 of Validation of the Iranian version of the childbirth experience questionnaire 2.0

Additional file 2. Farsi version of the CEQ 2.0.

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM1 of Validation of the Iranian version of the childbirth experience questionnaire 2.0

Additional file 1. English version of the CEQ 2.0.

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 2: of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

A) Socio-demographic checklist: B) Pregnancy checklist. C) Labour and birth checklist. (DOCX 19 kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation of Anxiety with Pregnancy Symptoms and Maternal-fetal Attachment

Shiraz E-Medical Journal, 2021

Background: Anxiety during pregnancy may affect maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and the prevalenc... more Background: Anxiety during pregnancy may affect maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and the prevalence of pregnancy symptoms. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the correlation of anxiety with pregnancy symptoms and MFA. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 pregnant women in the health centers of Tabriz, Iran, in 2020. Samples were selected by the cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the socio-demographic questionnaire, Pregnancy-related Anxiety Questionnaire-revised 2 (PRAQ-R2), MFA Scale (MFAS), and Pregnancy Symptoms Inventory (PSI), all of which were completed as self-administered in the second half of pregnancy. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient and adjusted general linear model were used for data analysis. Results: The results of Pearson’s correlation showed no correlation between anxiety during pregnancy and MFA among nulliparous (r = -0.003, P = 0.976) and multiparous (r = -0.003, P = 0.712) pregnant women. However, anxiety an...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Prenatal Home Visiting for Adolescent Mothers on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Pediatrics, 2018

Background: Adolescence pregnancy is high risk both for mother and child. This systematic review ... more Background: Adolescence pregnancy is high risk both for mother and child. This systematic review aimed to determine the effect of home visiting on maternal and neonatal outcomes in adolescent mothers.Materials and Methods: This systematic review was performed by searching English databases including Cochran library, PubMed, Google scholar, Scopus, web of science, Embase, Ovid and Persian databases including SID, Magiran, and Barakat Knowledge Network System without time limitation. The search terms included "adolescent or teen pregnancy", "adolescent or teen mothers", "home visiting", "home visitation" and "home visit". Results: According to databases search, 967 papers were found that among them 913 papers were not related. Among 54 related papers, 44 abstracts and 10 full texts were studied. At the end, 7 RCT included in this systematic review. The meta-analysis result done on 375 person indicated that mental health in the home vis...

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1: of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire – CEQ 2.0. (DOCX 112 kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Development and implementation of support guideline for improving of childbirth experiences among primiparous women in public and private hospitals in Tabriz, Iran: A sequential explanatory mixed method study

Research paper thumbnail of The Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Thinking Styles in Infertile Women Referred to Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz- 2014

Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, 2016

Infertility is a global problem that inflicts serious damage to the body's reproductive healt... more Infertility is a global problem that inflicts serious damage to the body's reproductive health. This study aimed to determine the status of marital adjustment and it’s relationship with thinking styles in infertile women referred to Alzahra hospital of Tabriz, from Auguest until October 2014. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 infertile women (aged 15-49 years). Samples were selected based on census. Data were collected by Dyadic Adjustment scale (DAS), Sternberg’s thinking style scale and socio-demographic questionnaire. Pearson correlation test was used to explore the association between thinking styles and marital adjustment. Results: The mean scores of marital adjustment in infertile women was 100.0 ± 22.3 from possible range score of 0-151. There were a moderate correlation between marital adjustment with legislative thinking style (r=0.47) and judicial thinking style (r=0.34) and low correlation between marital adjustment with executive th...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of the Diagnostic Values of Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool (PSST) and Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP)

Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2015

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the most common complication among women... more BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the most common complication among women at the reproductive age, which may adversely interfere with daily activities. Due to the high prevalence of PMS in Iran, identification of rapid and effective diagnostic tools is paramount for the correct recognition of this syndrome. This study aimed to compare the predictive values of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) and Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) in the diagnosis of PMS. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 female students above 18 years, who were selected using convenience sampling. PSST and DRSP questionnaires were completed on a daily basis during two menstrual cycles of the subjects. FINDINGS : In this study, rate of the correct classification of PMS symptom severity (mild to severe) by PSST was estimated at 83.9%. Sensitivity and specificity of PSST were 66.3% and 85.6%, respectively. In addition, positive and negative predicti...

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship between Season of Conception, Birth and Other Predictors in Women with Eclampsia Referring to Alzahraa and Taleghani Hospitals in Tabriz, Iran, 2007-2012

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia is a common complication of pregnancy and considered as... more Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia is a common complication of pregnancy and considered as one of the three major causes of maternal mortality. There are multiple risk factors for etiology of this syndrome. Recently, season of conception and birth is taken into consideration. This study was done to determine the relationship between season of conception, birth and other predictors in women with eclampsia. Methods: This descriptive-analytical retrospective study was conducted on 623 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia who referred to Alzahra and Taleghani hospitals in Tabriz, Iran during 2007 to 2012. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing information about socio-demographic and information about conception and birth season. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 17, descriptive statistics and logistic regression tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Age and parity were estimated to be as independent predictor of e...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on hormonal and inflammatory indices in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders in ... more Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders in women and can lead to many other disorders and chronic diseases. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome is important. Using probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics supplementations to treat PCOS seems appropriate because of their useful effects and low complications. Aims To assess the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on hormonal indices such as testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), sex hormone binding globulin, Free Androgen Index (FAI), and inflammatory indices, such as high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP), malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (GSH), nitric oxide (NO), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as the primary outcomes and the hirsutism score as the secondary outcome. Methods All published articles from the beginning until 10 November 2018 in English (Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of First Childbirth Experience on Women’s Attitude towards Having another Child and Subsequent Vaginal Birth

Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on su... more Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on subsequent pregnancies and type of birth. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of negative childbirth experience and its relationship with women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. The study design was a cross-sectional. A cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 primiparous women from health centers in Tabriz, Iran. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to assess women’s childbirth experiences. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the impact of childbirth experiences on women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Thirty-seven percent of women reported a negative childbirth experience. There was a statistically significant relationship between childbirth experience and the attitude of women towards subsequent pregnancy (p<0.001) and vaginal birth (p<0.001). B...

Research paper thumbnail of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

BackgroundTraumatic birth experience has undesirable effects on the life of the mother, child, fa... more BackgroundTraumatic birth experience has undesirable effects on the life of the mother, child, family, and society. The identification of predictive factors can be useful in improving birth experiences among women. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of a traumatic birth experience and identify its predictors among a group primiparous women.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 64 health centres in Tabriz, the second largest city in Iran. Cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 eligible women at one to 4 months postpartum. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to measure the womens’ birth experiences. Data were collected through face to face interviews and analysed mainly by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsThe prevalence of traumatic birth experience was 37% in the study group. The independent predictors of the traumatic birth experience were related to antenatal and intrapartum factors. The antenatal predictor was the l...

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Self-Care Training on Pregnancy Consequences in Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Research paper thumbnail of Psychometric Properties of the Revised Osteoporosis Knowledge Test in Iranian Adolescent

Background: Osteoporosis knowledge test is a comprehensive questionnaire that evaluates risk fact... more Background: Osteoporosis knowledge test is a comprehensive questionnaire that evaluates risk factors, nutrition and exercise recommendations, as well as general subjects such as bone evolution, diagnosis, and osteoporosis treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric characteristics of the revised version of osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT) in Iranian adolescent population. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional methodological study that studied 330 high school students. Sampling was conducted in public and private schools in Saveh, Iran. Schools and students in each school were randomly selected.The translation validity was examined using Forward and Backward translation. Content validity was examined in two qualitative (assessment of experts’ opinions) and quantitative (using the content validity ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index [CVI]) parts. Face validity was determined on 30 high school students. The generalized factor analysis (GFA) was use...

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Pharmacological Pain Relief Methods on Birth Experience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Research paper thumbnail of Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of the Iranian Version of the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Pregnancy

Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2016

Clinical studies are giving increased importance to quality of life assessments as measures of th... more Clinical studies are giving increased importance to quality of life assessments as measures of the relative effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs used during pregnancy and antenatally. The aim of this study was to validate the Quality of life gravidarum (QOL-GRAV) questionnaire for Iranian women during the pregnant period. In this cross-sectional methodological study, content validity following back and forward translation was assessed by a panel of experts. Using the two-stage cluster sampling method, 565 pregnant women referred to health care centers from April to June 2015 in Tabriz, Iran were enrolled in the study. Construct validity by assessing the factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated using scale-item correlations and known group analyses. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed in a sample of 30 pregnant women by the Cronbach's α coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). The QOL-GRAV...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of First Childbirth Experience on Women’s Attitude towards Having another Child and Subsequent Vaginal Birth

Current Womens Health Reviews

Background: Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their dec... more Background: Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on subsequent pregnancies and type of birth. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of negative childbirth experience and its relationship with women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional. A cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 primiparous women from health centers in Tabriz, Iran. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to assess women’s childbirth experiences. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the impact of childbirth experiences on women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Results: Thirty-seven percent of women reported a negative childbirth experience. There was a statistically significant relationship between childbirth experience and the attitude of women towards subsequent pregnancy (p&lt...

Research paper thumbnail of A systematic review of social determinants of healthy lifestyle among Iranian women

Research paper thumbnail of The relationship of childbirth experience with maternal functioning and mental health of Iranian women: A cross-sectional study

Background: Childbirth experience is a major outcome of labor, which is always associated with so... more Background: Childbirth experience is a major outcome of labor, which is always associated with some potential psychological advantages or damages. Given the significant impact of childbirth on maternal role and on physical and mental health of mothers, this study aimed to investigate the relationship of childbirth experience with postpartum maternal functioning and mental health of women.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 483 mothers with vaginal childbirth, 4-16 weeks after delivery in health centers of Tabriz-Iran, 2018. The cluster random sampling method was used. The socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, Questionnaire for Assessing the Childbirth Experience (QACE), Mental Health Inventory (MHI), and Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning (BIMF) were completed through interviews and the obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation test, and the General Linear Model (GLM). Results: The mean score of childbi...

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM2 of Validation of the Iranian version of the childbirth experience questionnaire 2.0

Additional file 2. Farsi version of the CEQ 2.0.

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM1 of Validation of the Iranian version of the childbirth experience questionnaire 2.0

Additional file 1. English version of the CEQ 2.0.

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 2: of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

A) Socio-demographic checklist: B) Pregnancy checklist. C) Labour and birth checklist. (DOCX 19 kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation of Anxiety with Pregnancy Symptoms and Maternal-fetal Attachment

Shiraz E-Medical Journal, 2021

Background: Anxiety during pregnancy may affect maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and the prevalenc... more Background: Anxiety during pregnancy may affect maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and the prevalence of pregnancy symptoms. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the correlation of anxiety with pregnancy symptoms and MFA. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 pregnant women in the health centers of Tabriz, Iran, in 2020. Samples were selected by the cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the socio-demographic questionnaire, Pregnancy-related Anxiety Questionnaire-revised 2 (PRAQ-R2), MFA Scale (MFAS), and Pregnancy Symptoms Inventory (PSI), all of which were completed as self-administered in the second half of pregnancy. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient and adjusted general linear model were used for data analysis. Results: The results of Pearson’s correlation showed no correlation between anxiety during pregnancy and MFA among nulliparous (r = -0.003, P = 0.976) and multiparous (r = -0.003, P = 0.712) pregnant women. However, anxiety an...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Prenatal Home Visiting for Adolescent Mothers on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Pediatrics, 2018

Background: Adolescence pregnancy is high risk both for mother and child. This systematic review ... more Background: Adolescence pregnancy is high risk both for mother and child. This systematic review aimed to determine the effect of home visiting on maternal and neonatal outcomes in adolescent mothers.Materials and Methods: This systematic review was performed by searching English databases including Cochran library, PubMed, Google scholar, Scopus, web of science, Embase, Ovid and Persian databases including SID, Magiran, and Barakat Knowledge Network System without time limitation. The search terms included "adolescent or teen pregnancy", "adolescent or teen mothers", "home visiting", "home visitation" and "home visit". Results: According to databases search, 967 papers were found that among them 913 papers were not related. Among 54 related papers, 44 abstracts and 10 full texts were studied. At the end, 7 RCT included in this systematic review. The meta-analysis result done on 375 person indicated that mental health in the home vis...

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1: of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire – CEQ 2.0. (DOCX 112 kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Development and implementation of support guideline for improving of childbirth experiences among primiparous women in public and private hospitals in Tabriz, Iran: A sequential explanatory mixed method study

Research paper thumbnail of The Relationship Between Marital Adjustment and Thinking Styles in Infertile Women Referred to Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz- 2014

Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, 2016

Infertility is a global problem that inflicts serious damage to the body's reproductive healt... more Infertility is a global problem that inflicts serious damage to the body's reproductive health. This study aimed to determine the status of marital adjustment and it’s relationship with thinking styles in infertile women referred to Alzahra hospital of Tabriz, from Auguest until October 2014. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 infertile women (aged 15-49 years). Samples were selected based on census. Data were collected by Dyadic Adjustment scale (DAS), Sternberg’s thinking style scale and socio-demographic questionnaire. Pearson correlation test was used to explore the association between thinking styles and marital adjustment. Results: The mean scores of marital adjustment in infertile women was 100.0 ± 22.3 from possible range score of 0-151. There were a moderate correlation between marital adjustment with legislative thinking style (r=0.47) and judicial thinking style (r=0.34) and low correlation between marital adjustment with executive th...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of the Diagnostic Values of Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool (PSST) and Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP)

Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2015

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the most common complication among women... more BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the most common complication among women at the reproductive age, which may adversely interfere with daily activities. Due to the high prevalence of PMS in Iran, identification of rapid and effective diagnostic tools is paramount for the correct recognition of this syndrome. This study aimed to compare the predictive values of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) and Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) in the diagnosis of PMS. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 female students above 18 years, who were selected using convenience sampling. PSST and DRSP questionnaires were completed on a daily basis during two menstrual cycles of the subjects. FINDINGS : In this study, rate of the correct classification of PMS symptom severity (mild to severe) by PSST was estimated at 83.9%. Sensitivity and specificity of PSST were 66.3% and 85.6%, respectively. In addition, positive and negative predicti...

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship between Season of Conception, Birth and Other Predictors in Women with Eclampsia Referring to Alzahraa and Taleghani Hospitals in Tabriz, Iran, 2007-2012

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia is a common complication of pregnancy and considered as... more Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia is a common complication of pregnancy and considered as one of the three major causes of maternal mortality. There are multiple risk factors for etiology of this syndrome. Recently, season of conception and birth is taken into consideration. This study was done to determine the relationship between season of conception, birth and other predictors in women with eclampsia. Methods: This descriptive-analytical retrospective study was conducted on 623 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia who referred to Alzahra and Taleghani hospitals in Tabriz, Iran during 2007 to 2012. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing information about socio-demographic and information about conception and birth season. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 17, descriptive statistics and logistic regression tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Age and parity were estimated to be as independent predictor of e...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on hormonal and inflammatory indices in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders in ... more Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is among the most prevalent endocrine disorders in women and can lead to many other disorders and chronic diseases. Thus, early diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome is important. Using probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics supplementations to treat PCOS seems appropriate because of their useful effects and low complications. Aims To assess the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on hormonal indices such as testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), sex hormone binding globulin, Free Androgen Index (FAI), and inflammatory indices, such as high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP), malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (GSH), nitric oxide (NO), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) as the primary outcomes and the hirsutism score as the secondary outcome. Methods All published articles from the beginning until 10 November 2018 in English (Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of First Childbirth Experience on Women’s Attitude towards Having another Child and Subsequent Vaginal Birth

Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on su... more Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on subsequent pregnancies and type of birth. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of negative childbirth experience and its relationship with women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. The study design was a cross-sectional. A cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 primiparous women from health centers in Tabriz, Iran. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to assess women’s childbirth experiences. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the impact of childbirth experiences on women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Thirty-seven percent of women reported a negative childbirth experience. There was a statistically significant relationship between childbirth experience and the attitude of women towards subsequent pregnancy (p<0.001) and vaginal birth (p<0.001). B...

Research paper thumbnail of Predictors of traumatic birth experience among a group of Iranian primipara women: a cross sectional study

BackgroundTraumatic birth experience has undesirable effects on the life of the mother, child, fa... more BackgroundTraumatic birth experience has undesirable effects on the life of the mother, child, family, and society. The identification of predictive factors can be useful in improving birth experiences among women. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of a traumatic birth experience and identify its predictors among a group primiparous women.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 64 health centres in Tabriz, the second largest city in Iran. Cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 eligible women at one to 4 months postpartum. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to measure the womens’ birth experiences. Data were collected through face to face interviews and analysed mainly by multivariable logistic regression.ResultsThe prevalence of traumatic birth experience was 37% in the study group. The independent predictors of the traumatic birth experience were related to antenatal and intrapartum factors. The antenatal predictor was the l...

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Self-Care Training on Pregnancy Consequences in Gestational Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Research paper thumbnail of Psychometric Properties of the Revised Osteoporosis Knowledge Test in Iranian Adolescent

Background: Osteoporosis knowledge test is a comprehensive questionnaire that evaluates risk fact... more Background: Osteoporosis knowledge test is a comprehensive questionnaire that evaluates risk factors, nutrition and exercise recommendations, as well as general subjects such as bone evolution, diagnosis, and osteoporosis treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric characteristics of the revised version of osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT) in Iranian adolescent population. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional methodological study that studied 330 high school students. Sampling was conducted in public and private schools in Saveh, Iran. Schools and students in each school were randomly selected.The translation validity was examined using Forward and Backward translation. Content validity was examined in two qualitative (assessment of experts’ opinions) and quantitative (using the content validity ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index [CVI]) parts. Face validity was determined on 30 high school students. The generalized factor analysis (GFA) was use...

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of Pharmacological Pain Relief Methods on Birth Experience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Research paper thumbnail of Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of the Iranian Version of the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Pregnancy

Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2016

Clinical studies are giving increased importance to quality of life assessments as measures of th... more Clinical studies are giving increased importance to quality of life assessments as measures of the relative effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs used during pregnancy and antenatally. The aim of this study was to validate the Quality of life gravidarum (QOL-GRAV) questionnaire for Iranian women during the pregnant period. In this cross-sectional methodological study, content validity following back and forward translation was assessed by a panel of experts. Using the two-stage cluster sampling method, 565 pregnant women referred to health care centers from April to June 2015 in Tabriz, Iran were enrolled in the study. Construct validity by assessing the factor structure, and convergent and discriminant validity were evaluated using scale-item correlations and known group analyses. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed in a sample of 30 pregnant women by the Cronbach's α coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). The QOL-GRAV...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of First Childbirth Experience on Women’s Attitude towards Having another Child and Subsequent Vaginal Birth

Current Womens Health Reviews

Background: Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their dec... more Background: Some women may consider childbirth an unpleasant event, which can influence their decisions on subsequent pregnancies and type of birth. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of negative childbirth experience and its relationship with women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional. A cluster sampling was used to recruit 800 primiparous women from health centers in Tabriz, Iran. The Persian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire was used to assess women’s childbirth experiences. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the impact of childbirth experiences on women’s attitudes towards subsequent pregnancy and vaginal birth. Results: Thirty-seven percent of women reported a negative childbirth experience. There was a statistically significant relationship between childbirth experience and the attitude of women towards subsequent pregnancy (p&lt...

Research paper thumbnail of A systematic review of social determinants of healthy lifestyle among Iranian women