isaac chingle | University Of Jos Nigeria (original) (raw)
Address: Jos,Plateau state Nigeria
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Terrorism in its ramification poses a threat and insecurity to human existence to the extent that... more Terrorism in its ramification poses a threat and insecurity to human existence to the extent that defenceless citizens live in perpetual fear and anxiety. The predominant threat and security challenges are from un-abated attacks on Nigerian citizens, individuals, public and governmental installations, kidnapping and destruction of properties. All these effects of terrorist activities are a serious crime against the Nigerian state, which has threatened its national security and socioeconomic activities. Using the principles of frustration-aggression theory by John Dollard, this paper examines several factors that can help in the explanations of the relationship between Terrorism and the psychological consequences it imposes on the citizens. It also analyzes the implication of terrorism from the economic perspective. This paper observes that there is a negative relationship between terrorism and economic development. It recommends that government should take the business of addressing socio economic issues that the terrorist capitalized on to perpetrate such mayhem as priority in its agenda.
The search for attributes that differentiated leaders from non leaders and also that which explai... more The search for attributes that differentiated leaders from non leaders and also that which explained individuals' effectiveness as leaders has continue to be searched prompting scholars to look beyond leadership traits and consider how leaders' behaviours predicted effectiveness. Effective leadership often relies upon certain traits held by the leaders. More accurately, the traits a leader possesses need to be relevant to the situation in which the leader is performing. Leadership effectiveness is based upon the working relationship between the leader and other group individuals. A leader can take a number of different approaches to leading and managing an organization, he can take a number of different approaches to leading and managing an organization, the style adopted should be the one that most effectively achieves the objectives of the group while balancing the interests of its members.
This study seeks to explore the factors of consumers' behavior and its influence on consumers' in... more This study seeks to explore the factors of consumers' behavior and its influence on consumers' investment decisions as a panacea for national transformation in Nigeria. The consumer is the most elemental basis for any business organization and the economy; hence, their core behaviour is also of great significance for a successful economy and financial affluence. Different factors are responsible for the behavior of consumers within the Nigerian economy towards making investment decisions. These factors can be grouped into marketing/entrepreneur factors, business environmental factors, and psychological factors and consumers' personal factors. These factors are based on different theories of consumer behavior that can be broadly categorized as unplanned consumer behavior theories (i.e. emotional-based theories) and planned consumer behavior theories (i.e. rational-based theories). This study finds out those factors of consumer behaviour that influence investment decisions which subsequently create jobs and improve consumer disposable income that can be invested for national transformation.
The present study is an attempt to find out the major factors that motivate employees and also to... more The present study is an attempt to find out the major factors that motivate employees and also to explore the relationship among reward, recognition and motivation while working within an organization. A between group design with 100 participants is used for the study. The participants are 67males and 33 females. The participants are drawn from four organizations; They participants have a mean age of 30.97 and S.D of 3.76. The results of the data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and ANOVA statistics. Results obtained for the correlation statistics are 0.99 and 0.993. This shows a strong and positive correlation between the variables, motivation (reward) and performance. The ANOVA F-ratio result is 2.61 and 13.0.This result obtained are significant at p=0.05. Based on this finding, we may therefore conclude that adequate reward in the form of rewards an incentive will lead to better performance when used in motivating workers in and organization.
Stress is said to be a common every day event that tends to speak image of overwhelming traumatic... more Stress is said to be a common every day event that tends to speak image of overwhelming traumatic crises which is said to be any circumstances that threaten one's well being and thereby task one's coping abilities. The effect of stress, religious orientation on manifestation of illness was investigated. One hundred and fifty (150) participants were randomly selected within Jos town for the study. The participants were ninety three males representing 62%, fifty seven females representing 38% with a mean age of 21.49 and a S.D. of 2.33. Three hypotheses were tested, using the ANOVA Statistics. The result (f (1,139) = 0.04, < 0.05) shows there was a significant religious orientations main effect on illness with intrinsic manifesting less illness than the extrinsic personal religious
Terrorism in its ramification poses a threat and insecurity to human existence to the extent that... more Terrorism in its ramification poses a threat and insecurity to human existence to the extent that defenceless citizens live in perpetual fear and anxiety. The predominant threat and security challenges are from un-abated attacks on Nigerian citizens, individuals, public and governmental installations, kidnapping and destruction of properties. All these effects of terrorist activities are a serious crime against the Nigerian state, which has threatened its national security and socioeconomic activities. Using the principles of frustration-aggression theory by John Dollard, this paper examines several factors that can help in the explanations of the relationship between Terrorism and the psychological consequences it imposes on the citizens. It also analyzes the implication of terrorism from the economic perspective. This paper observes that there is a negative relationship between terrorism and economic development. It recommends that government should take the business of addressing socio economic issues that the terrorist capitalized on to perpetrate such mayhem as priority in its agenda.
The search for attributes that differentiated leaders from non leaders and also that which explai... more The search for attributes that differentiated leaders from non leaders and also that which explained individuals' effectiveness as leaders has continue to be searched prompting scholars to look beyond leadership traits and consider how leaders' behaviours predicted effectiveness. Effective leadership often relies upon certain traits held by the leaders. More accurately, the traits a leader possesses need to be relevant to the situation in which the leader is performing. Leadership effectiveness is based upon the working relationship between the leader and other group individuals. A leader can take a number of different approaches to leading and managing an organization, he can take a number of different approaches to leading and managing an organization, the style adopted should be the one that most effectively achieves the objectives of the group while balancing the interests of its members.
This study seeks to explore the factors of consumers' behavior and its influence on consumers' in... more This study seeks to explore the factors of consumers' behavior and its influence on consumers' investment decisions as a panacea for national transformation in Nigeria. The consumer is the most elemental basis for any business organization and the economy; hence, their core behaviour is also of great significance for a successful economy and financial affluence. Different factors are responsible for the behavior of consumers within the Nigerian economy towards making investment decisions. These factors can be grouped into marketing/entrepreneur factors, business environmental factors, and psychological factors and consumers' personal factors. These factors are based on different theories of consumer behavior that can be broadly categorized as unplanned consumer behavior theories (i.e. emotional-based theories) and planned consumer behavior theories (i.e. rational-based theories). This study finds out those factors of consumer behaviour that influence investment decisions which subsequently create jobs and improve consumer disposable income that can be invested for national transformation.
The present study is an attempt to find out the major factors that motivate employees and also to... more The present study is an attempt to find out the major factors that motivate employees and also to explore the relationship among reward, recognition and motivation while working within an organization. A between group design with 100 participants is used for the study. The participants are 67males and 33 females. The participants are drawn from four organizations; They participants have a mean age of 30.97 and S.D of 3.76. The results of the data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and ANOVA statistics. Results obtained for the correlation statistics are 0.99 and 0.993. This shows a strong and positive correlation between the variables, motivation (reward) and performance. The ANOVA F-ratio result is 2.61 and 13.0.This result obtained are significant at p=0.05. Based on this finding, we may therefore conclude that adequate reward in the form of rewards an incentive will lead to better performance when used in motivating workers in and organization.
Stress is said to be a common every day event that tends to speak image of overwhelming traumatic... more Stress is said to be a common every day event that tends to speak image of overwhelming traumatic crises which is said to be any circumstances that threaten one's well being and thereby task one's coping abilities. The effect of stress, religious orientation on manifestation of illness was investigated. One hundred and fifty (150) participants were randomly selected within Jos town for the study. The participants were ninety three males representing 62%, fifty seven females representing 38% with a mean age of 21.49 and a S.D. of 2.33. Three hypotheses were tested, using the ANOVA Statistics. The result (f (1,139) = 0.04, < 0.05) shows there was a significant religious orientations main effect on illness with intrinsic manifesting less illness than the extrinsic personal religious