Sanjana Singh | Tel Aviv University (original) (raw)
Drafts by Sanjana Singh
The very creation of the therapeutic set and setting inherently implies the reproduction of a saf... more The very creation of the therapeutic set and setting inherently implies the reproduction of a safe space for the analysand to freely communicate their thoughts well to the analyst. It is a way of reassuring the client that the material of the communicated feelings are heard and valued by the analyst in a space that is secure and wouldn!t expose it to the external stimuli that the analysand would be uncomfortable or be threatened by.
Tom is a 32-year-old single man who works as a lawyer in a competitive law firm. He holds a PhD f... more Tom is a 32-year-old single man who works as a lawyer in a competitive law firm. He holds a PhD from an Ivy League University. Tom decided to seek therapy in order to address his professional future. Tom describes his work environment as highly competitive, demanding and at times aggressive. His work hours are extremely long and he feels like he is constantly under the tight scrutiny of his superiors. Even though he is well compensated for his hard work and has made steady progress toward becoming a partner, after three years in the company he feels exhausted, unsatisfied, and despondent. He says he always has to be "on guard", highly attuned to the expectations and moves of others. Although on the outside he manages to maintain a calm, composed, and confident façade, inside he feels tensed and deflated, struggling with frequent bursts of anxiety and anger. Furthermore, with the exception of two of his colleagues whom he perceives as trustworthy and loyal, he is suspicious about the motivation and intensions of others in the company and hence keeps them at an arm's length. He reports struggling with sleep difficulties and having repeated dreams of getting into fights with his superiors and old professors. Tom is the older son of parents with remarkable professional accomplishments. His father holds a high rank position in the ministry of foreign affairs and his mother is an accomplished paediatrician. He has two younger sisters. He says that he was a responsible and independent child who excelled in school as well as sports and always had one or two close friends. He was born in Israel but because of his father's diplomatic career, the family lived for long periods in different countries. He says that the frequent moves taught him to adjust to different environments, strengthened his self-confidence and sense of independence, qualities he viewed as significant assets in his adult life. He describes his
Psychic Energy, according to Carl Gustav Jung, can be expressed as a form which performs psycholo... more Psychic Energy, according to Carl Gustav Jung, can be expressed as a form which performs psychological work either by actual or potential forces. The distinction between psychological and physical activities can be understood through these examples-psychological activities include perception, memory, sensory inputs and outputs, thinking, etc., while physical activities include the process of breathing, digestion, perspiration, etc. The invention of EEG i.e., Electroencephalogram in the broad field of clinical neurology was done by a German psychiatrist named Hans Berger in 1921. Before the late 1980s when his main clinical researches began, he pursued mathematics and astronomy and was also a disguised spiritualist and sort of a psychophysical fanatic throughout most of his life. Here I will attempt to associate and draw parallels between the lives and inventions of Hans Berger's electroencephalogram with Carl Gustav Jung's theoretical developments in the field of psychology along with their respective encounters with the 'psi-phenomena' or 'psychic energy'. In 1892, Hans Berger encountered a strange phenomenon during his training exercise in the military. He was thrown off of the horse he was riding onto a cannon drawn horse's path wherein he automatically inspected the end of his life but thankfully for him, the horses had halted just in time. Miles away from the incident his sister had sensed a feeling that his brother, Hans might be in some kind of danger and hence requested their father to make an instant telegram to check with Berger. After this incident, Berger was left in contemplation as he pondered whether this coincidence was perhaps mental telepathy and somehow based on the principles of natural science. Therefore, right
Joker (2019): Film Psychoanalytical Review Joker (2019), directed by Todd Phillips is a film with... more Joker (2019): Film Psychoanalytical Review Joker (2019), directed by Todd Phillips is a film with an amalgamation of profound aesthetic and political density, which is accompanied by an imagistic beauty that presents the specters of a Social-Psychological Renaissance. The film is a story of a man who dreams of becoming a successful comedian i.e., the protagonist, Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix). His story showcases the process of genesis of the original supervillain in an oppressive society, set in the '80s of the comic Gotham City. Here, I will attempt to psychoanalyze the specters that emerge in the course of the film, by identifying the "repressed moment" or the "prägung" and the signifiers along with examining the "father figures" of Arthur's life to unfold some psychoanalytic and semantic meaning out of the character's psyche and self (Lacan, 1988). The beginning of the film reveals the first specter of the repressed emotion, with the intense scenes of Arthur Fleck's laughing condition. The pseudo-bulbar affect (PBA), essentially a neurological condition that is characterized by an uncontrollable outburst of laughter or cries, reveals the signifier which is the mask that Arthur wears as he aims to be a comedian. Arthur's laugh, which is essentially a condition, presents an emptiness in his shared language with the society, as he uncontrollably laughs after identifying himself as a comedian in front of his audience. This unmotivated laughter can soon be identified in terms of pain, as he begins to choke on his own laughter. In the film, the society often misinterprets this laughter and fails to understand, as one would say in terms of a psychiatric discourse, the disassociation between words and objects i.e., the signifier and the signification-mutual feelings and the revelation of the expression that affects him. The society fails to identify the repressed emotion during the spectral moments of Joker's uncontrollable laughter. It is a laughter that alienates Arthur from his surroundings, as he becomes a painful subject constantly trying to locate and integrate himself into the 'normal' society. The film is
Jacques Lacan, in his seminal work of The Nucleus of Repression, discusses the moment in the élab... more Jacques Lacan, in his seminal work of The Nucleus of Repression, discusses the moment in the élaboration which is always present in an enigmatic way in analysis i.e., wherein the positive effect of interpretation in the transference episode is truly possible. Once this imaginary element becomes "non-integrated", then the "suppressed, repressed" image arises followed by the appearance of anxiety which the subject witnesses. Lacan emphasizes the decisive or mutative value of this "fertile moment" because a right interpretation is required at that precise moment during the analysis. The subject's desires at that particular moment fluctuate between being present and inconceivable and hence, it is the only occasion where the subject can make sense of the interpretation effectively. Lacan illustrates the Wolfman case, wherein the subject has a character or narcissistic neurosis which makes the subject develop resistance to treatment. This theoretical dilemma was initially raised by Freud in Infantile Neurosis which is the title of the Wolfman in German. After-all, Lacan was known for interpreting Freud's textual work in order to convey its inherent meanings and implications. The Wolfman case seems crucial in understanding the theory of trauma which Lacan uses as an example to unfold the theory of repression. He identifies the specter of repression in a traumatic event i.e., the event where the subject as a child accidentally catches the parents in a copulatory position. This issue of locating this "fertile moment" is also famously known as the topographical problem in Freudian terms. Lacan cleverly uses Freud's estimated date of copulation, to reveal the dual symbolism of the subject's birthday which also falls on Christmas Day. He locates the prägung i.e., the striking of repression in the subject's anticipation of the Christmas day and the Birthday to further assert that "this anxiety-dream is the first manifestation of the traumatic
Papers by Sanjana Singh
This paper offers a thorough synthesis of Jean-Paul Sartre's works, The Imaginary: A Phenomenolog... more This paper offers a thorough synthesis of Jean-Paul Sartre's works, The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination (1940) and Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions (1962). It presents an integrated perspective on Sartre's existential phenomenology, emphasizing the interplay of consciousness, intentionality, and the connection between imagination and emotion. By delving into the ontological significance of nothingness, Sartre posits that imagination and emotions are not merely passive faculties; instead, they are dynamic processes that affect human freedom and shape subjective reality. This synthesis underscores Sartre's distinction between "being-in-itself" and "being-foritself" regarding imagination and emotions, illustrating how these experiences go beyond empirical limitations through intentionality and creative will. The paper proposes a new hypothesis that considers emotions as an extension of imaginative consciousness, indicating that the affective states stemming from emotional experiences operate within the same ontological framework as imagination. This viewpoint provides fresh insights into how consciousness engages with reality through both imaginative and emotional actions, revealing Sartre's fundamental existential ideas about human freedom and self-creation.
Hypnagogia, the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep, is characterized by vivid senso... more Hypnagogia, the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep, is characterized by vivid sensory experiences and hallucinations that offer unique insights into human consciousness. This comprehensive literature review explores hypnagogia's characteristics, neurophysiological mechanisms, and potential applications in creativity and cognitive processes. By analyzing EEG studies highlighting the role of alpha and theta brainwaves during the hypnagogic state, the review underscores the significance of hypnagogia in bridging conscious and unconscious mental activities. Understanding hypnagogic hallucinations and sensory experiences contributes to advancements in consciousness studies, sleep disorder treatments, and meditative practices. This review emphasizes the importance of hypnagogia in psychology and neuroscience, highlighting its role in creative inspiration and altered states of consciousness.
Virtual Reality allows a view of a fully-immersive digital environment i.e., an organization of 3... more Virtual Reality allows a view of a fully-immersive digital environment i.e., an organization of 3D virtual universes focused on social association. The metaverse is a universe of computerized items, virtual avatars, and practical economies, where innovation is more than a utility. These are non
This comparative research study analyses the Western and Eastern theological influence underlying... more This comparative research study analyses the Western and Eastern theological influence underlying the emergence of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. These theological traditions have affected the very machinic apotheosis as the Jewish and Christian theological idea of the apocalypse emerging from the conception of the day or judgement or atonement have laid out the ideals within the Western views of an Apocalyptic AI while the Shinto-Buddhist and Pre-Christian traditions have laid an animistic approach towards the advancements in Robotics. Researchers like Ray Kurzweil, Marvin Minsky & Hugo de Faros via their futurist popularfiction narratives have supported or propagated the idea of an apocalyptic emergence of superintelligent artificial intelligence while Buddhist-Shinto theology has promoted the idea of cohabitation with Robots via their conception of 'kami' which allocates sentience in a robot.
± 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or more commonly known as the street drug ecstasy, is ... more ± 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or more commonly known as the street drug ecstasy, is a controlled DEA Schedule-I motor-stimulatory amphetamine derivative that allows for the rapid release & inhibition of serotonin in the brain upon administration. After its strict scheduling in 1985, the clinical use, as well as human research, came to a halt, however, in recent years due to the massive speculations around its therapeutic use, a resurgence in research, clinical use as well as psychotherapeutic-legalisation attempts have emerged. MDMA has increasingly shown immense effectiveness in the clinical and psychotherapeutic treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder i.e., PTSD. This quantitative research study will also focus on assessing the feasibility of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy at a low dose administration of 60 to 85 mg per experimental session using distinct study and neurocognitive measures of assessment.
In this paper I will attempt to thoroughly analyze the character of Teddy Daniels (Leonardo Di Ca... more In this paper I will attempt to thoroughly analyze the character of Teddy Daniels (Leonardo Di Caprio) from two different hypothetical models i.e., a) the psychoanalytical theory and, b) the psychotherapeutic theory. This dual approach would allow an in-depth abstract examination of the film narrative via the assistance of psychoanalytical & psychotherapeutic analysis emerging from the works of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Carl Jung (1875-1961), Donald W. Winnicott (1896-1971) & George L. Engel (1913-1999). The psychoanalytical theory and analysis can be broadly utilized in the abstract investigation of Teddy’s personality dispositions or his musings and hallucinations while the psychotherapeutic model and reasoning would examine the underlying presence & portrayal of psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders.
Spellbound’s theatrical portrayal of the pseudo-psychoanalytical narrative handles the adapted bu... more Spellbound’s theatrical portrayal of the pseudo-psychoanalytical narrative handles the adapted buildup of the way towards accessing the oblivious i.e., the unconscious. The fantasy sets i.e., outlook design of dream sets, planned by Salvador Dali, underline the cozy connection between the pressure of importance in the oblivious and comparative pressure in art. This paper will attempt to analyze the film from two psychoanalytic approaches i.e., Psychodynamic and Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy.
Conference Presentations by Sanjana Singh
Historical Analysis: The Transition from Early Philosophy to Psychology as a Scientific Discipline, 2024
This document presents an integrated visual exploration of the transition from early philosophica... more This document presents an integrated visual exploration of the transition from early philosophical thought to the establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline. The content is organized through three mind maps that trace the evolution from the philosophical contributions of Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes to the rise of scientific psychology with figures like Wilhelm Wundt, William James, and B.F. Skinner. Key psychological schools, such as Structuralism, Functionalism, and Behaviorism, are explored alongside modern developments like Cognitive Psychology. Emphasizing the interdisciplinary roots of psychology, the document underscores its transformation into an empirical science. The philosophical origins and key figures of early psychology are highlighted, marking the gradual shift toward understanding mind and behavior through experimentation and observation.
Exploring the intersection of Bayesian reasoning and psychoanalytic theory, this mind map delves ... more Exploring the intersection of Bayesian reasoning and psychoanalytic theory, this mind map delves into how unconscious processes shape our perceptions and beliefs. By integrating Freudian insights with Bayesian models, we can better understand the dynamic interplay between deep-seated drives and new sensory information, ultimately revealing how our brains navigate the complexities of reality.
The very creation of the therapeutic set and setting inherently implies the reproduction of a saf... more The very creation of the therapeutic set and setting inherently implies the reproduction of a safe space for the analysand to freely communicate their thoughts well to the analyst. It is a way of reassuring the client that the material of the communicated feelings are heard and valued by the analyst in a space that is secure and wouldn!t expose it to the external stimuli that the analysand would be uncomfortable or be threatened by.
Tom is a 32-year-old single man who works as a lawyer in a competitive law firm. He holds a PhD f... more Tom is a 32-year-old single man who works as a lawyer in a competitive law firm. He holds a PhD from an Ivy League University. Tom decided to seek therapy in order to address his professional future. Tom describes his work environment as highly competitive, demanding and at times aggressive. His work hours are extremely long and he feels like he is constantly under the tight scrutiny of his superiors. Even though he is well compensated for his hard work and has made steady progress toward becoming a partner, after three years in the company he feels exhausted, unsatisfied, and despondent. He says he always has to be "on guard", highly attuned to the expectations and moves of others. Although on the outside he manages to maintain a calm, composed, and confident façade, inside he feels tensed and deflated, struggling with frequent bursts of anxiety and anger. Furthermore, with the exception of two of his colleagues whom he perceives as trustworthy and loyal, he is suspicious about the motivation and intensions of others in the company and hence keeps them at an arm's length. He reports struggling with sleep difficulties and having repeated dreams of getting into fights with his superiors and old professors. Tom is the older son of parents with remarkable professional accomplishments. His father holds a high rank position in the ministry of foreign affairs and his mother is an accomplished paediatrician. He has two younger sisters. He says that he was a responsible and independent child who excelled in school as well as sports and always had one or two close friends. He was born in Israel but because of his father's diplomatic career, the family lived for long periods in different countries. He says that the frequent moves taught him to adjust to different environments, strengthened his self-confidence and sense of independence, qualities he viewed as significant assets in his adult life. He describes his
Psychic Energy, according to Carl Gustav Jung, can be expressed as a form which performs psycholo... more Psychic Energy, according to Carl Gustav Jung, can be expressed as a form which performs psychological work either by actual or potential forces. The distinction between psychological and physical activities can be understood through these examples-psychological activities include perception, memory, sensory inputs and outputs, thinking, etc., while physical activities include the process of breathing, digestion, perspiration, etc. The invention of EEG i.e., Electroencephalogram in the broad field of clinical neurology was done by a German psychiatrist named Hans Berger in 1921. Before the late 1980s when his main clinical researches began, he pursued mathematics and astronomy and was also a disguised spiritualist and sort of a psychophysical fanatic throughout most of his life. Here I will attempt to associate and draw parallels between the lives and inventions of Hans Berger's electroencephalogram with Carl Gustav Jung's theoretical developments in the field of psychology along with their respective encounters with the 'psi-phenomena' or 'psychic energy'. In 1892, Hans Berger encountered a strange phenomenon during his training exercise in the military. He was thrown off of the horse he was riding onto a cannon drawn horse's path wherein he automatically inspected the end of his life but thankfully for him, the horses had halted just in time. Miles away from the incident his sister had sensed a feeling that his brother, Hans might be in some kind of danger and hence requested their father to make an instant telegram to check with Berger. After this incident, Berger was left in contemplation as he pondered whether this coincidence was perhaps mental telepathy and somehow based on the principles of natural science. Therefore, right
Joker (2019): Film Psychoanalytical Review Joker (2019), directed by Todd Phillips is a film with... more Joker (2019): Film Psychoanalytical Review Joker (2019), directed by Todd Phillips is a film with an amalgamation of profound aesthetic and political density, which is accompanied by an imagistic beauty that presents the specters of a Social-Psychological Renaissance. The film is a story of a man who dreams of becoming a successful comedian i.e., the protagonist, Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix). His story showcases the process of genesis of the original supervillain in an oppressive society, set in the '80s of the comic Gotham City. Here, I will attempt to psychoanalyze the specters that emerge in the course of the film, by identifying the "repressed moment" or the "prägung" and the signifiers along with examining the "father figures" of Arthur's life to unfold some psychoanalytic and semantic meaning out of the character's psyche and self (Lacan, 1988). The beginning of the film reveals the first specter of the repressed emotion, with the intense scenes of Arthur Fleck's laughing condition. The pseudo-bulbar affect (PBA), essentially a neurological condition that is characterized by an uncontrollable outburst of laughter or cries, reveals the signifier which is the mask that Arthur wears as he aims to be a comedian. Arthur's laugh, which is essentially a condition, presents an emptiness in his shared language with the society, as he uncontrollably laughs after identifying himself as a comedian in front of his audience. This unmotivated laughter can soon be identified in terms of pain, as he begins to choke on his own laughter. In the film, the society often misinterprets this laughter and fails to understand, as one would say in terms of a psychiatric discourse, the disassociation between words and objects i.e., the signifier and the signification-mutual feelings and the revelation of the expression that affects him. The society fails to identify the repressed emotion during the spectral moments of Joker's uncontrollable laughter. It is a laughter that alienates Arthur from his surroundings, as he becomes a painful subject constantly trying to locate and integrate himself into the 'normal' society. The film is
Jacques Lacan, in his seminal work of The Nucleus of Repression, discusses the moment in the élab... more Jacques Lacan, in his seminal work of The Nucleus of Repression, discusses the moment in the élaboration which is always present in an enigmatic way in analysis i.e., wherein the positive effect of interpretation in the transference episode is truly possible. Once this imaginary element becomes "non-integrated", then the "suppressed, repressed" image arises followed by the appearance of anxiety which the subject witnesses. Lacan emphasizes the decisive or mutative value of this "fertile moment" because a right interpretation is required at that precise moment during the analysis. The subject's desires at that particular moment fluctuate between being present and inconceivable and hence, it is the only occasion where the subject can make sense of the interpretation effectively. Lacan illustrates the Wolfman case, wherein the subject has a character or narcissistic neurosis which makes the subject develop resistance to treatment. This theoretical dilemma was initially raised by Freud in Infantile Neurosis which is the title of the Wolfman in German. After-all, Lacan was known for interpreting Freud's textual work in order to convey its inherent meanings and implications. The Wolfman case seems crucial in understanding the theory of trauma which Lacan uses as an example to unfold the theory of repression. He identifies the specter of repression in a traumatic event i.e., the event where the subject as a child accidentally catches the parents in a copulatory position. This issue of locating this "fertile moment" is also famously known as the topographical problem in Freudian terms. Lacan cleverly uses Freud's estimated date of copulation, to reveal the dual symbolism of the subject's birthday which also falls on Christmas Day. He locates the prägung i.e., the striking of repression in the subject's anticipation of the Christmas day and the Birthday to further assert that "this anxiety-dream is the first manifestation of the traumatic
This paper offers a thorough synthesis of Jean-Paul Sartre's works, The Imaginary: A Phenomenolog... more This paper offers a thorough synthesis of Jean-Paul Sartre's works, The Imaginary: A Phenomenological Psychology of the Imagination (1940) and Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions (1962). It presents an integrated perspective on Sartre's existential phenomenology, emphasizing the interplay of consciousness, intentionality, and the connection between imagination and emotion. By delving into the ontological significance of nothingness, Sartre posits that imagination and emotions are not merely passive faculties; instead, they are dynamic processes that affect human freedom and shape subjective reality. This synthesis underscores Sartre's distinction between "being-in-itself" and "being-foritself" regarding imagination and emotions, illustrating how these experiences go beyond empirical limitations through intentionality and creative will. The paper proposes a new hypothesis that considers emotions as an extension of imaginative consciousness, indicating that the affective states stemming from emotional experiences operate within the same ontological framework as imagination. This viewpoint provides fresh insights into how consciousness engages with reality through both imaginative and emotional actions, revealing Sartre's fundamental existential ideas about human freedom and self-creation.
Hypnagogia, the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep, is characterized by vivid senso... more Hypnagogia, the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep, is characterized by vivid sensory experiences and hallucinations that offer unique insights into human consciousness. This comprehensive literature review explores hypnagogia's characteristics, neurophysiological mechanisms, and potential applications in creativity and cognitive processes. By analyzing EEG studies highlighting the role of alpha and theta brainwaves during the hypnagogic state, the review underscores the significance of hypnagogia in bridging conscious and unconscious mental activities. Understanding hypnagogic hallucinations and sensory experiences contributes to advancements in consciousness studies, sleep disorder treatments, and meditative practices. This review emphasizes the importance of hypnagogia in psychology and neuroscience, highlighting its role in creative inspiration and altered states of consciousness.
Virtual Reality allows a view of a fully-immersive digital environment i.e., an organization of 3... more Virtual Reality allows a view of a fully-immersive digital environment i.e., an organization of 3D virtual universes focused on social association. The metaverse is a universe of computerized items, virtual avatars, and practical economies, where innovation is more than a utility. These are non
This comparative research study analyses the Western and Eastern theological influence underlying... more This comparative research study analyses the Western and Eastern theological influence underlying the emergence of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. These theological traditions have affected the very machinic apotheosis as the Jewish and Christian theological idea of the apocalypse emerging from the conception of the day or judgement or atonement have laid out the ideals within the Western views of an Apocalyptic AI while the Shinto-Buddhist and Pre-Christian traditions have laid an animistic approach towards the advancements in Robotics. Researchers like Ray Kurzweil, Marvin Minsky & Hugo de Faros via their futurist popularfiction narratives have supported or propagated the idea of an apocalyptic emergence of superintelligent artificial intelligence while Buddhist-Shinto theology has promoted the idea of cohabitation with Robots via their conception of 'kami' which allocates sentience in a robot.
± 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or more commonly known as the street drug ecstasy, is ... more ± 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or more commonly known as the street drug ecstasy, is a controlled DEA Schedule-I motor-stimulatory amphetamine derivative that allows for the rapid release & inhibition of serotonin in the brain upon administration. After its strict scheduling in 1985, the clinical use, as well as human research, came to a halt, however, in recent years due to the massive speculations around its therapeutic use, a resurgence in research, clinical use as well as psychotherapeutic-legalisation attempts have emerged. MDMA has increasingly shown immense effectiveness in the clinical and psychotherapeutic treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder i.e., PTSD. This quantitative research study will also focus on assessing the feasibility of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy at a low dose administration of 60 to 85 mg per experimental session using distinct study and neurocognitive measures of assessment.
In this paper I will attempt to thoroughly analyze the character of Teddy Daniels (Leonardo Di Ca... more In this paper I will attempt to thoroughly analyze the character of Teddy Daniels (Leonardo Di Caprio) from two different hypothetical models i.e., a) the psychoanalytical theory and, b) the psychotherapeutic theory. This dual approach would allow an in-depth abstract examination of the film narrative via the assistance of psychoanalytical & psychotherapeutic analysis emerging from the works of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), Carl Jung (1875-1961), Donald W. Winnicott (1896-1971) & George L. Engel (1913-1999). The psychoanalytical theory and analysis can be broadly utilized in the abstract investigation of Teddy’s personality dispositions or his musings and hallucinations while the psychotherapeutic model and reasoning would examine the underlying presence & portrayal of psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders.
Spellbound’s theatrical portrayal of the pseudo-psychoanalytical narrative handles the adapted bu... more Spellbound’s theatrical portrayal of the pseudo-psychoanalytical narrative handles the adapted buildup of the way towards accessing the oblivious i.e., the unconscious. The fantasy sets i.e., outlook design of dream sets, planned by Salvador Dali, underline the cozy connection between the pressure of importance in the oblivious and comparative pressure in art. This paper will attempt to analyze the film from two psychoanalytic approaches i.e., Psychodynamic and Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy.
Historical Analysis: The Transition from Early Philosophy to Psychology as a Scientific Discipline, 2024
This document presents an integrated visual exploration of the transition from early philosophica... more This document presents an integrated visual exploration of the transition from early philosophical thought to the establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline. The content is organized through three mind maps that trace the evolution from the philosophical contributions of Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes to the rise of scientific psychology with figures like Wilhelm Wundt, William James, and B.F. Skinner. Key psychological schools, such as Structuralism, Functionalism, and Behaviorism, are explored alongside modern developments like Cognitive Psychology. Emphasizing the interdisciplinary roots of psychology, the document underscores its transformation into an empirical science. The philosophical origins and key figures of early psychology are highlighted, marking the gradual shift toward understanding mind and behavior through experimentation and observation.
Exploring the intersection of Bayesian reasoning and psychoanalytic theory, this mind map delves ... more Exploring the intersection of Bayesian reasoning and psychoanalytic theory, this mind map delves into how unconscious processes shape our perceptions and beliefs. By integrating Freudian insights with Bayesian models, we can better understand the dynamic interplay between deep-seated drives and new sensory information, ultimately revealing how our brains navigate the complexities of reality.
Perception is a complex interplay between objective and subjective realities, where the brain syn... more Perception is a complex interplay between objective and subjective realities, where the brain synthesizes sensory input into a cohesive experience. This mind map explores how perceived reality cannot be easily categorized or explained by early learning theories. Instead, it emphasizes the intricate neuroanatomical processes that allow us to navigate a world filled with rich, non-binary experiences. (Inspired by Chris Frith's, Making Up the Mind)
The provided diagram delineates a triadic framework for interpreting political elements within ps... more The provided diagram delineates a triadic framework for interpreting political elements within psychoanalysis, integrating Jungian and Freudian theories with Lacanian psychoanalysis. This model postulates that unconscious drives and conflicts (Freudian component 'F') underpin political behavior. It further explores the mobilization of archetypes (Jungian aspect 'J') to evoke primal collective emotional reactions, emphasizing the intrinsic role of shared myths and symbols in political dynamics. Additionally, the Lacanian perspective ('L') highlights how language and symbolic order shape individual identity and societal narratives, thereby bridging personal and collective unconscious gaps. This triad provides a comprehensive lens for analyzing political phenomena through psychoanalytical constructs, offering profound insights into the psychological underpinnings of political actions and societal structures.
Designed a mind-map on consciousness’s intricate world, blending cognitive and affective states, ... more Designed a mind-map on consciousness’s intricate world, blending cognitive and affective states, showcasing it as a multifaceted process. It reveals the brain’s architecture through a model merging reality, performance, and analysis, defining our being.
This document examines the convergence of Quantum Electrodynamics, Quantum Chromodynamics, and th... more This document examines the convergence of Quantum Electrodynamics, Quantum Chromodynamics, and the Electroweak Theory within the Standard Model, juxtaposed against General Relativity’s description of gravitational forces. It underscores the pivotal role of Quantum Mechanics in shaping our comprehension of the universe, from subatomic fluctuations to the vast curvature of spacetime.
between-ar-vs-mr-vs-vr-vsxr#:~:text=Mixed%20Reality%20(MR)%3A%20a,AR%2C%20MR%2C%20and%20VR.> [Acc... more between-ar-vs-mr-vs-vr-vsxr#:~:text=Mixed%20Reality%20(MR)%3A%20a,AR%2C%20MR%2C%20and%20VR.> [Accessed February 2022]. REPRESENTATION OF CURRENT XR TECHNOLOGIES ACCORDING TO THE SPECTRUM OF IMMERSION. XR technologies provide novel and immersive ways to experience time-tested philosophical ideas. Justin Weinberg dailynous.com Highly immersive virtual environments that can be manipulated with hand controls will affect how content is encoded and retained.
Exploring the interconnectedness of General Relativity (GR), Quantum Mechanics (QM), and Superstr... more Exploring the interconnectedness of General Relativity (GR), Quantum Mechanics (QM), and Superstring Theory (SST), the text delves into the fundamental principles governing the universe. GR deals with the macroscopic, explaining gravity through space-time curvature due to mass and energy. QM describes the microscopic realm, emphasizing probabilistic particle behavior. SST aims to reconcile these scales by proposing a unified theory. Additionally, the discussion includes Quantum Electrodynamics and the Standard Model, outlining the forces and interactions within the quantum realm, thereby enhancing our understanding of the physical universe.