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Papers by Uğur Türe

Neurosurgical Review, 2021

The historical evolution of the fornix has not been sufficiently reviewed in the literature. In t... more The historical evolution of the fornix has not been sufficiently reviewed in the literature. In this article, we follow this evolution from the first mention of the fornix in animal dissections of the second century AD, to the legalization of cadaver dissection in the 1300 s, to the introduction of neural staining techniques and the microscope in the seventeenth century, to today. We summarize the focus of fornix studies on memory to reveal its relationship with the hippocampus. We then cover the detection of the fornix and its neural connections noninvasively with the advancement of radiological imaging techniques. Finally, we discuss the prominence of the fornix as a target for deep brain stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease and post-traumatic brain injury memory disorders.

PROCEEDINGS OF II. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION, 2020

Turhal, a district of Tokat province, is one of the three largest towns of the province with its ... more Turhal, a district of Tokat province, is one of the three largest towns of the province with its population of 80 thousand people. The historical past of the county and the historical roots of its name are rather limited and insufficient. Am of our work is to reveal a scientific text that can form a source to much deeper work on the subject in the future by gathering concrete data about the history of the town of Turhal and the root of its name. In our study, the literature search method was applied and English historical were also reached and translated sources except from Turkish and Ottoman texts.
The fact that the names of places have been changed in the course of time and the contradictions between given locations and information from time to time have created the main limitations of our work.
In all written texts existing today related to the history , the evidence of Turhal's antiquity is attributed to the famous geographer and traveler Strabon and his famous masterpiece Geographica, and it is said that the name of turhal in the antiquıty is Gaziura or Talaura. But when looking at the related part in Geographicadirectly, it is difficult to say that what Strabon says about an abandoned fortress and city Gaziura directly points to Turhal. Hamilton and Van Lennep also approaches that information with suspect. However, there are some information that the ancient Gaziura may be İverönü and Horoztepe, located in Erbaa and we can say that this thesis is more consisitent when we look at the remains in the mentioned areas. In theAnnuario Pontificio of 1910, it is indicated that Talaura is today İverönü which lies within the boundaries of the Erbaa county. But Smith refers to this area as Horoztepe, which is also located within the boundaries of Erbaa. Turhal's antiquity history, unfortunately, contains serious uncertainties. However, it should not be neglected that the topography described in past ages is very different from today’s. The fact that Turhal on the shore of the Yeşilırmak and the areawhere it is in is a depression area filled with alluvial materials carried by it must be kept in mind when investigating the fact that the Yeşilırmak which had made heavy floods throughout history.
When we look at the origin of Turhal's name, In the books of Lennep and Hamilton published by Cramer in the years after 1832, the name of our town was mentioned as Turhal (Tourkhal).During our study, it was seen that there was another city called Tırhal in central Greece. It is understood that the name of mentioned city is a hybrid Turkish-Greek word meaning "Trikala" (Three Castles). Although we could not find a direct connection between these two cities, which once had lived within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, it is meaningful that there are three castles Zile, Turhal and Horoztepe (Erbaa) in the vicinity of Turhal.
Turhal is at a strategic junction between Tokat, Zile and Amasya and at the same time It is also seen that Turhal is composed of a castle built to manage the trade routes in this area and a few houses around it. Despite its advantageous position, the reason for not being a large historical settlement place is that the land has been under constant water and mud with constant floods throughout history. But Turhal's actual history begins with the construction of the Sugar Factory and is a much more magnificent success story. This part of Turhal's history, which is a contemporary city built almost from scratch, has waited to be told.

Conference Presentations by Uğur Türe

UCEK 2021 TAM METİN KİTABI, 2021

Çalışmamız Tokat ilinin ve ilçelerinin demografik profillerini ve yıllara göre bu demografik yapı... more Çalışmamız Tokat ilinin ve ilçelerinin demografik profillerini ve yıllara göre bu demografik yapıda meydana gelen değişimleri mukayeseli olarak belirleyerek bu değişimlerin göçle ve diğer değişkenlerle bağlantılarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bilindiği gibi nüfusun demografik yapısını analiz etmede en yaygın olarak kullanılan araç nüfus piramitleridir. Nüfus piramitleri nüfusun yaş ve cinsiyet yapısını incelemenin ve bunlar üzerinden yapılacak karşılaştırmaların en önemli aracıdır. Bu grafikler bir eksenle nüfusu cinsiyete göre ayırır ve bu eksenin iki tarafında bulunan çubuk grafiklerden meydana gelir. Genel olarak grafiğin sağ tarafı kadın sol tarafı erkek nüfusu göstermektedir. Yatay eksende mutlak nüfus sayısı, dikey eksende ise yaş grupları yer almaktadır. Nüfus piramitleri ülkenin özelliklerine göre farklı biçimlere sahip olmaktadır. Nüfus piramidinin biçimini belirleyen en önemli unsur doğumlardır. Doğum hızlarının yüksek olması çocuk sayısının fazla olmasına ve bu da piramidin tabanının genişlemesine neden olmaktadır.

Bu nedenle çalışmamızda gerek kullanışlı ve pratik olması gerekse 10. Sınıf coğrafya müfredatının hedef ve kazanımları içinde yer verilmesi nedeniyle çalışmamızda Tokat nüfusunun demografik analizini yaparken nüfus piramitlerini kullandık. Bir sınıf içi etkinlikten seçilen iki öğrenci ile yürütülen bu çalışma doğrudan Coğrafya dersi 10. Sınıf müfredatında yer alan aşağıdaki kazanımlarla da ilgilidir:
10.2.4. Nüfus piramitlerinden hareketle nüfusun yapısıyla ilgili çıkarımlarda bulunur.
10.2.6. Türkiye’de nüfusun dağılışını, nüfusun dağılışında etkili olan faktörler açısından
değerlendirir.
10.2.7. Güncel verilerden yararlanarak Türkiye nüfusunun yapısal özelliklerini analiz eder.

Neurosurgical Review, 2021

The historical evolution of the fornix has not been sufficiently reviewed in the literature. In t... more The historical evolution of the fornix has not been sufficiently reviewed in the literature. In this article, we follow this evolution from the first mention of the fornix in animal dissections of the second century AD, to the legalization of cadaver dissection in the 1300 s, to the introduction of neural staining techniques and the microscope in the seventeenth century, to today. We summarize the focus of fornix studies on memory to reveal its relationship with the hippocampus. We then cover the detection of the fornix and its neural connections noninvasively with the advancement of radiological imaging techniques. Finally, we discuss the prominence of the fornix as a target for deep brain stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease and post-traumatic brain injury memory disorders.

PROCEEDINGS OF II. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION, 2020

Turhal, a district of Tokat province, is one of the three largest towns of the province with its ... more Turhal, a district of Tokat province, is one of the three largest towns of the province with its population of 80 thousand people. The historical past of the county and the historical roots of its name are rather limited and insufficient. Am of our work is to reveal a scientific text that can form a source to much deeper work on the subject in the future by gathering concrete data about the history of the town of Turhal and the root of its name. In our study, the literature search method was applied and English historical were also reached and translated sources except from Turkish and Ottoman texts.
The fact that the names of places have been changed in the course of time and the contradictions between given locations and information from time to time have created the main limitations of our work.
In all written texts existing today related to the history , the evidence of Turhal's antiquity is attributed to the famous geographer and traveler Strabon and his famous masterpiece Geographica, and it is said that the name of turhal in the antiquıty is Gaziura or Talaura. But when looking at the related part in Geographicadirectly, it is difficult to say that what Strabon says about an abandoned fortress and city Gaziura directly points to Turhal. Hamilton and Van Lennep also approaches that information with suspect. However, there are some information that the ancient Gaziura may be İverönü and Horoztepe, located in Erbaa and we can say that this thesis is more consisitent when we look at the remains in the mentioned areas. In theAnnuario Pontificio of 1910, it is indicated that Talaura is today İverönü which lies within the boundaries of the Erbaa county. But Smith refers to this area as Horoztepe, which is also located within the boundaries of Erbaa. Turhal's antiquity history, unfortunately, contains serious uncertainties. However, it should not be neglected that the topography described in past ages is very different from today’s. The fact that Turhal on the shore of the Yeşilırmak and the areawhere it is in is a depression area filled with alluvial materials carried by it must be kept in mind when investigating the fact that the Yeşilırmak which had made heavy floods throughout history.
When we look at the origin of Turhal's name, In the books of Lennep and Hamilton published by Cramer in the years after 1832, the name of our town was mentioned as Turhal (Tourkhal).During our study, it was seen that there was another city called Tırhal in central Greece. It is understood that the name of mentioned city is a hybrid Turkish-Greek word meaning "Trikala" (Three Castles). Although we could not find a direct connection between these two cities, which once had lived within the borders of the Ottoman Empire, it is meaningful that there are three castles Zile, Turhal and Horoztepe (Erbaa) in the vicinity of Turhal.
Turhal is at a strategic junction between Tokat, Zile and Amasya and at the same time It is also seen that Turhal is composed of a castle built to manage the trade routes in this area and a few houses around it. Despite its advantageous position, the reason for not being a large historical settlement place is that the land has been under constant water and mud with constant floods throughout history. But Turhal's actual history begins with the construction of the Sugar Factory and is a much more magnificent success story. This part of Turhal's history, which is a contemporary city built almost from scratch, has waited to be told.

UCEK 2021 TAM METİN KİTABI, 2021

Çalışmamız Tokat ilinin ve ilçelerinin demografik profillerini ve yıllara göre bu demografik yapı... more Çalışmamız Tokat ilinin ve ilçelerinin demografik profillerini ve yıllara göre bu demografik yapıda meydana gelen değişimleri mukayeseli olarak belirleyerek bu değişimlerin göçle ve diğer değişkenlerle bağlantılarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bilindiği gibi nüfusun demografik yapısını analiz etmede en yaygın olarak kullanılan araç nüfus piramitleridir. Nüfus piramitleri nüfusun yaş ve cinsiyet yapısını incelemenin ve bunlar üzerinden yapılacak karşılaştırmaların en önemli aracıdır. Bu grafikler bir eksenle nüfusu cinsiyete göre ayırır ve bu eksenin iki tarafında bulunan çubuk grafiklerden meydana gelir. Genel olarak grafiğin sağ tarafı kadın sol tarafı erkek nüfusu göstermektedir. Yatay eksende mutlak nüfus sayısı, dikey eksende ise yaş grupları yer almaktadır. Nüfus piramitleri ülkenin özelliklerine göre farklı biçimlere sahip olmaktadır. Nüfus piramidinin biçimini belirleyen en önemli unsur doğumlardır. Doğum hızlarının yüksek olması çocuk sayısının fazla olmasına ve bu da piramidin tabanının genişlemesine neden olmaktadır.

Bu nedenle çalışmamızda gerek kullanışlı ve pratik olması gerekse 10. Sınıf coğrafya müfredatının hedef ve kazanımları içinde yer verilmesi nedeniyle çalışmamızda Tokat nüfusunun demografik analizini yaparken nüfus piramitlerini kullandık. Bir sınıf içi etkinlikten seçilen iki öğrenci ile yürütülen bu çalışma doğrudan Coğrafya dersi 10. Sınıf müfredatında yer alan aşağıdaki kazanımlarla da ilgilidir:
10.2.4. Nüfus piramitlerinden hareketle nüfusun yapısıyla ilgili çıkarımlarda bulunur.
10.2.6. Türkiye’de nüfusun dağılışını, nüfusun dağılışında etkili olan faktörler açısından
değerlendirir.
10.2.7. Güncel verilerden yararlanarak Türkiye nüfusunun yapısal özelliklerini analiz eder.