Lioudmila Iakovleva | Université Paris Nanterre (original) (raw)

Papers by Lioudmila Iakovleva

The chapter summarizes the results of research realized on cave and mobile art in France since 19... more The chapter summarizes the results of research realized on cave and mobile art in France since 1976. After the synthesis of A. Laming-Emperaire and A. Leroi-Gourhan, french specialists are refocused on making new drawings of the decorated caves, supplementing and clarifying drawings of H. Breuil done in the first half of the twentieth century. This considerable task begun in the early 1970s is almost over today. It has mobilized many researchers who are involved in these studies, at the origin of a new specialty of Prehistory and the creation of positions for a new generation of researchers. New caves (Chauvet,
Cosquer, Cussac, etc.) were discovered by speleology at the origin of a strong interest of the general public and large-run editions. New AMS radiocarbon dating were allowed to start dating the parietal art, directly on figures drawn in charcoal, or indirectly on artifacts found at the foot or stuck in the walls. These findings have resulted in a revision of the chronology proposed by H. Breuil and A. Leroi-Gourhan, and were reassigned to the Gravettian many caves decorated of the Franco-Cantabrian area. At the same time, the wall art of settlements (rock-shelter, entry of caves) has been the subject of new syntheses and the mobile art has been revisited with inventories and specialized studies. French researchers have developed methods and have tested and applied increasingly sophisticated techniques for drawings until 3D records,
which allow building facsimiles for the opening to the general public while ensuring optimal conservation of the caves. The problems of conservation related to the overvisitation of the caves are at the origins of studies
and important work to ensure the conservation of the decorated caves. Finally, the theorizing of palaeolithic art underwent several further contributions.

L'Anthropologie 125, 2021

The dwelling 5 is the largest of the six mammoth bone dwellings in the Gontsy Mezinian settlemen... more The dwelling 5 is the largest of the six mammoth bone dwellings in the Gontsy Mezinian settlement (Poltava region, Ukraine). The dwelling 5 is a complex structure, consisting of a circular outer perimeter about 8 meters in diameter and a central oval structure of 4.5  x 3.5 m2 dimensions, separated by an intermediate area.
After quickly presenting the Gontsy site, the history of the excavations, the settlement and its spatial organization, and finally the six huts, the paper develops the particular method that is the excavation of mammoth bone swelling, or rather the structure it presents, totally different from stripping a thin occupation level. It has been shown that this structure is a dwelling collapse structure,
with an external and inner stratigraphy showing from bottom to top: level of occupancy/level of loess giving flowed from the walls/level bones of the walls having tipped outwards and the inside/level of fragmented bones. The outer edge is a collapsed wall builton a circle of foundation skulls, alveoli planted in the ground, mounted with large bones different depending on the location: wall skulls, mandibles, pelvis, scapulae and long bones, and consolidated by loess extracted from adjacent pits. The central structure is an oval dwelling, about 15 m2 in area, with an
accumulation of burnt bones in the center. Its walls are made up of skulls, tusks, pelvis, scapulae and long bones. In the centre, tusks and reindeer antlers come from the hut’s roofing system. The intermediate area, which separates the outer edge from the central area, delivered whole or broken bones, which fell from the outer edge and the central structure. It is also a circulation area with two areas of activity marked by a concentration of stones, flint, dye, rodent bones and mammoth rib fragments. The dwelling 5 also delivered the remains of rodents (hare, marmot) and furry carnivores (polar fox, wolf). Some remains of bison and reindeer are also present. The lithic industry, by its knapping, tooling and raw materials, is no different here from other parts of the settlement and corresponds to an industry of the Mezinian. Stones, in the form of granite and shale slabs or pebbles, are significantly present and are associated with activity areas. A bone industry and adornment elements complete the inventory. The study concludes that the dwelling 5 is a structure consisting of a circular protective enclosure, an intermediate area that is a place of varied activity and a central structure, which is a collapsed swelling. The hypothesis of
a ritual structure is totally contradicted by the data.

L'Anthropologie, 2021

The mammoth bone dwelling no 1 of the site of Mezine, excavated and dismantled in 1954–55 by I. C... more The mammoth bone dwelling no 1 of the site of Mezine, excavated and dismantled in 1954–55 by I. Chovkoplass, is an emblematic and historical reference for the discovery of palaeolithic dwelling structures and in particular mammoth bone dwellings of Eastern Europe. It was the subject of synthetic publications by I. Chovkoplass (1965) and I. Pidoplichko (1969) and a reconstruction at the Museum of Zoology in Kiev. The dwelling no 1 is revised here directly from the excavation documents archived at the Institute of Archaeology NAS Ukraine. The consequences of its collapse, following its abandonment, on the spatial distribution of
the mammoth bones are highlighted. The principles of its architecture are specified. And the hypotheses of elevation reconstruction are discussed in light of recent excavations of other sites with mammoth bone dwellings.

Кам’яна доба України, 21, 2021

The question of naming, as Epigravettian, of all the industries in Central and Eastern Europe o... more The question of naming, as Epigravettian, of all the industries in Central and Eastern Europe of the LGM and post-LGM until the end of the MIS 2, is adressed here. The paper offer a detailed analysis and a synthesis of all the sites of that period in Central and Eastern Europe. The conclusion is that the common use of the term "Epigravettian" masks the real diversification of these industries and prevent the consideration of differences related to the adaptation of human groups in the various environments and climates . So we propose to give different names to these different industries. The example of the Mezinian is particularly illusterative of this question.

Les sociétés humaines face aux changements climatiques Volume 3, 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to present the history since 1871 and the current state of researc... more The purpose of this chapter is to present the history since 1871 and the current state of research, discussions and interpretations on the settlement of the Middle Dnieper regions in the period following the Last Glacial Maximum and the mode of climatic and cultural adaptation of the Mezinian settlement to the cold steppes of the pleniglacial zones of EasternEurope.
The points addressed here mainly concern the importance of the role of the mammoth, accentuated by the discovery of accumulations of carcasses that popular literature has termed mammoth cemeteries; their distinction from piles of bones of anthropogenic origin gradually interpreted since 1916 as dwelling structures, the famous mammoth bone huts; the richness of material culture made in ivory and reindeer antlers and the associated portable art; and the spatial distribution of sites in terraced positions on the valley slopes of the middle and upper Dnieper basin.
In more than 150 years of prehistoric research, the progress of knowledge has made it possible to propose and refute numerous hypotheses identifying and explaining the different economic, social and cultural components of this settlement, which are placed here in their historical context.

Les sociétés humaines face au changements climatiques Volume 1, 2022

The period following the last glacial maximum sees a cold, dry glacial climate from 17,000 BP, si... more The period following the last glacial maximum sees a cold, dry glacial climate from 17,000 BP, similar to that of the beginnings of MIS 2, favorable to the expansion of the cold steppe, which occupy back in the high latitudes the area left to permafrost and tundra, favorable to the expansion of the rainforest to the detriment of the savannah in the equatorial latitudes and favorable to the savannah that causes desert and
semi-desert areas to recede. The next climate change will gradually see the return of humidity from 15,000 BP, then the first tardiglacial event, which is the temperate oscillation of Bölling around 13,500 BP. This period sees globally over the entire planet, the recolonization of territories abandoned at the time of the last glacial maximum.
Western Europe sees the impressive success of the Magdalenian system, which from an aquitaino-Cantabrian core around 17,000 BP, will make the gradual recolonization of middle Western Europe, then of middle Central Europe until small Poland around 15,000 BP, then during the Bölling of the whole territory of Western and Central Europe, finally in the differentiated form of the Hamburgian and Cresswellian in northern Europe (England, Poland, Northern Germany).
At the same time, Eastern Europe saw the recolonization of the middle and upper Dnieper basin by the Mezinian human groups.
The Near East sees the expansion of the authors of an epipaleolithic industry (Kebarian of the Levant) to Central Asia (Zarzian) and to the Caucasus (Imeretian). North Africa sees the return of human groups, the authors of the Iberomaurusian industry. The retreat of desert areas allows LSA human groups to gain territories in southern and eastern Africa. This is also the case in Australia, where the whole continent is gradually being recolonized from the refuges of the Gulf of Carpentaria and Tasmania.
The authors of the microblade industry are expanding in the Far East, which will lead them to create a second wave of peopling on the North American continent. At the same time, the human groups, which had dispersed to the center and south of the continent, are moving up to the north of the continent with the retreat of the Laurentian inlandsis, which they will repopulate during the Bölling with the culture of Clovis.
The Tardiglacial period, which sees the end of the ice age and the transitionto the Holocene, provides an environment conducive to the acceleration of this recolonization, which will take place at latitude and altitude, and which will only briefly slow down during the cold but brief episode of the late Dryas. The framework is set up for the arrival of the Wet Holocene, the climate environment most favorable to human settlement, since the penultimate interglacial of the MIS 5.

Archaeopress Publishing Ltd eBooks, Mar 31, 2016

The digital photogrammetry technique was used to obtain a 3D modeling of a palaeolithic settlemen... more The digital photogrammetry technique was used to obtain a 3D modeling of a palaeolithic settlement with mammoth bone huts in Gontsy (Ukraine). The processed settlement area contains three mammoth bone huts, pits, working areas and hearths. The difficulties that had to be overcome are the lack of contrast (color of the loess), the small discrimination of artefacts (repeatability of the mammoth bones) and the existence of blind areas (overlay of the bones).

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2017

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

The upper Palaeolithic settlement of Gontsy (near Lubny, Poltava region, Ukraine) is owned to the... more The upper Palaeolithic settlement of Gontsy (near Lubny, Poltava region, Ukraine) is owned to the Mezinian culture, which occupied the middle and upper Dnieper basin in Eastern Europe during a short period around 15 000-14 000 BP. The Mezinian is characterized by semi-sedentary settlements organized around mammoth bone dwellings (6 huts in Gontsy), according to a circular or oval plan, numerous pits around the huts, outdoor fireplaces, areas of activity (flint knapping, making tools and ornaments in ivory and bone, preparation of fur and skin cloths, burning of ochre, wood working, etc.), butchering areas and dumps. The settlement of Gontsy is located on a promontory of terrace on the slope of the valley of Udaï, cut by gullies down the large plain. It is directly related to an accumulation of carcasses of mammoths located nearby in the bottom of gullies, carcasses resulting from the natural death in the winter of a herd of mammoths. This herd was discovered when the snow melts, by hunters who have decided to install the site to this place to exploit the carcasses (materials of construction of the huts, fresh bones as fuel, ivory and bones for making tools and likely meat frozen as food supply). The settlement was occupied from the end of winter at the end of the following winter. The study of bones reveals hunting activities of reindeer, bison, horse, musk ox, mammoth, rhinoceros, fox, wolf, wolverine, hare and marmot. A second occupation, with the same radiocarbon dates but a little later, is marked only by fireplaces and areas of activities without dwelling structures and corresponds to seasonal travels of short time of occupation.

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Oct 29, 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

Comptes-rendus des séances de l année - Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 2017

The chapter summarizes the results of research realized on cave and mobile art in France since 19... more The chapter summarizes the results of research realized on cave and mobile art in France since 1976. After the synthesis of A. Laming-Emperaire and A. Leroi-Gourhan, french specialists are refocused on making new drawings of the decorated caves, supplementing and clarifying drawings of H. Breuil done in the first half of the twentieth century. This considerable task begun in the early 1970s is almost over today. It has mobilized many researchers who are involved in these studies, at the origin of a new specialty of Prehistory and the creation of positions for a new generation of researchers. New caves (Chauvet,
Cosquer, Cussac, etc.) were discovered by speleology at the origin of a strong interest of the general public and large-run editions. New AMS radiocarbon dating were allowed to start dating the parietal art, directly on figures drawn in charcoal, or indirectly on artifacts found at the foot or stuck in the walls. These findings have resulted in a revision of the chronology proposed by H. Breuil and A. Leroi-Gourhan, and were reassigned to the Gravettian many caves decorated of the Franco-Cantabrian area. At the same time, the wall art of settlements (rock-shelter, entry of caves) has been the subject of new syntheses and the mobile art has been revisited with inventories and specialized studies. French researchers have developed methods and have tested and applied increasingly sophisticated techniques for drawings until 3D records,
which allow building facsimiles for the opening to the general public while ensuring optimal conservation of the caves. The problems of conservation related to the overvisitation of the caves are at the origins of studies
and important work to ensure the conservation of the decorated caves. Finally, the theorizing of palaeolithic art underwent several further contributions.

L'Anthropologie 125, 2021

The dwelling 5 is the largest of the six mammoth bone dwellings in the Gontsy Mezinian settlemen... more The dwelling 5 is the largest of the six mammoth bone dwellings in the Gontsy Mezinian settlement (Poltava region, Ukraine). The dwelling 5 is a complex structure, consisting of a circular outer perimeter about 8 meters in diameter and a central oval structure of 4.5  x 3.5 m2 dimensions, separated by an intermediate area.
After quickly presenting the Gontsy site, the history of the excavations, the settlement and its spatial organization, and finally the six huts, the paper develops the particular method that is the excavation of mammoth bone swelling, or rather the structure it presents, totally different from stripping a thin occupation level. It has been shown that this structure is a dwelling collapse structure,
with an external and inner stratigraphy showing from bottom to top: level of occupancy/level of loess giving flowed from the walls/level bones of the walls having tipped outwards and the inside/level of fragmented bones. The outer edge is a collapsed wall builton a circle of foundation skulls, alveoli planted in the ground, mounted with large bones different depending on the location: wall skulls, mandibles, pelvis, scapulae and long bones, and consolidated by loess extracted from adjacent pits. The central structure is an oval dwelling, about 15 m2 in area, with an
accumulation of burnt bones in the center. Its walls are made up of skulls, tusks, pelvis, scapulae and long bones. In the centre, tusks and reindeer antlers come from the hut’s roofing system. The intermediate area, which separates the outer edge from the central area, delivered whole or broken bones, which fell from the outer edge and the central structure. It is also a circulation area with two areas of activity marked by a concentration of stones, flint, dye, rodent bones and mammoth rib fragments. The dwelling 5 also delivered the remains of rodents (hare, marmot) and furry carnivores (polar fox, wolf). Some remains of bison and reindeer are also present. The lithic industry, by its knapping, tooling and raw materials, is no different here from other parts of the settlement and corresponds to an industry of the Mezinian. Stones, in the form of granite and shale slabs or pebbles, are significantly present and are associated with activity areas. A bone industry and adornment elements complete the inventory. The study concludes that the dwelling 5 is a structure consisting of a circular protective enclosure, an intermediate area that is a place of varied activity and a central structure, which is a collapsed swelling. The hypothesis of
a ritual structure is totally contradicted by the data.

L'Anthropologie, 2021

The mammoth bone dwelling no 1 of the site of Mezine, excavated and dismantled in 1954–55 by I. C... more The mammoth bone dwelling no 1 of the site of Mezine, excavated and dismantled in 1954–55 by I. Chovkoplass, is an emblematic and historical reference for the discovery of palaeolithic dwelling structures and in particular mammoth bone dwellings of Eastern Europe. It was the subject of synthetic publications by I. Chovkoplass (1965) and I. Pidoplichko (1969) and a reconstruction at the Museum of Zoology in Kiev. The dwelling no 1 is revised here directly from the excavation documents archived at the Institute of Archaeology NAS Ukraine. The consequences of its collapse, following its abandonment, on the spatial distribution of
the mammoth bones are highlighted. The principles of its architecture are specified. And the hypotheses of elevation reconstruction are discussed in light of recent excavations of other sites with mammoth bone dwellings.

Кам’яна доба України, 21, 2021

The question of naming, as Epigravettian, of all the industries in Central and Eastern Europe o... more The question of naming, as Epigravettian, of all the industries in Central and Eastern Europe of the LGM and post-LGM until the end of the MIS 2, is adressed here. The paper offer a detailed analysis and a synthesis of all the sites of that period in Central and Eastern Europe. The conclusion is that the common use of the term "Epigravettian" masks the real diversification of these industries and prevent the consideration of differences related to the adaptation of human groups in the various environments and climates . So we propose to give different names to these different industries. The example of the Mezinian is particularly illusterative of this question.

Les sociétés humaines face aux changements climatiques Volume 3, 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to present the history since 1871 and the current state of researc... more The purpose of this chapter is to present the history since 1871 and the current state of research, discussions and interpretations on the settlement of the Middle Dnieper regions in the period following the Last Glacial Maximum and the mode of climatic and cultural adaptation of the Mezinian settlement to the cold steppes of the pleniglacial zones of EasternEurope.
The points addressed here mainly concern the importance of the role of the mammoth, accentuated by the discovery of accumulations of carcasses that popular literature has termed mammoth cemeteries; their distinction from piles of bones of anthropogenic origin gradually interpreted since 1916 as dwelling structures, the famous mammoth bone huts; the richness of material culture made in ivory and reindeer antlers and the associated portable art; and the spatial distribution of sites in terraced positions on the valley slopes of the middle and upper Dnieper basin.
In more than 150 years of prehistoric research, the progress of knowledge has made it possible to propose and refute numerous hypotheses identifying and explaining the different economic, social and cultural components of this settlement, which are placed here in their historical context.

Les sociétés humaines face au changements climatiques Volume 1, 2022

The period following the last glacial maximum sees a cold, dry glacial climate from 17,000 BP, si... more The period following the last glacial maximum sees a cold, dry glacial climate from 17,000 BP, similar to that of the beginnings of MIS 2, favorable to the expansion of the cold steppe, which occupy back in the high latitudes the area left to permafrost and tundra, favorable to the expansion of the rainforest to the detriment of the savannah in the equatorial latitudes and favorable to the savannah that causes desert and
semi-desert areas to recede. The next climate change will gradually see the return of humidity from 15,000 BP, then the first tardiglacial event, which is the temperate oscillation of Bölling around 13,500 BP. This period sees globally over the entire planet, the recolonization of territories abandoned at the time of the last glacial maximum.
Western Europe sees the impressive success of the Magdalenian system, which from an aquitaino-Cantabrian core around 17,000 BP, will make the gradual recolonization of middle Western Europe, then of middle Central Europe until small Poland around 15,000 BP, then during the Bölling of the whole territory of Western and Central Europe, finally in the differentiated form of the Hamburgian and Cresswellian in northern Europe (England, Poland, Northern Germany).
At the same time, Eastern Europe saw the recolonization of the middle and upper Dnieper basin by the Mezinian human groups.
The Near East sees the expansion of the authors of an epipaleolithic industry (Kebarian of the Levant) to Central Asia (Zarzian) and to the Caucasus (Imeretian). North Africa sees the return of human groups, the authors of the Iberomaurusian industry. The retreat of desert areas allows LSA human groups to gain territories in southern and eastern Africa. This is also the case in Australia, where the whole continent is gradually being recolonized from the refuges of the Gulf of Carpentaria and Tasmania.
The authors of the microblade industry are expanding in the Far East, which will lead them to create a second wave of peopling on the North American continent. At the same time, the human groups, which had dispersed to the center and south of the continent, are moving up to the north of the continent with the retreat of the Laurentian inlandsis, which they will repopulate during the Bölling with the culture of Clovis.
The Tardiglacial period, which sees the end of the ice age and the transitionto the Holocene, provides an environment conducive to the acceleration of this recolonization, which will take place at latitude and altitude, and which will only briefly slow down during the cold but brief episode of the late Dryas. The framework is set up for the arrival of the Wet Holocene, the climate environment most favorable to human settlement, since the penultimate interglacial of the MIS 5.

Archaeopress Publishing Ltd eBooks, Mar 31, 2016

The digital photogrammetry technique was used to obtain a 3D modeling of a palaeolithic settlemen... more The digital photogrammetry technique was used to obtain a 3D modeling of a palaeolithic settlement with mammoth bone huts in Gontsy (Ukraine). The processed settlement area contains three mammoth bone huts, pits, working areas and hearths. The difficulties that had to be overcome are the lack of contrast (color of the loess), the small discrimination of artefacts (repeatability of the mammoth bones) and the existence of blind areas (overlay of the bones).

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2017

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

The upper Palaeolithic settlement of Gontsy (near Lubny, Poltava region, Ukraine) is owned to the... more The upper Palaeolithic settlement of Gontsy (near Lubny, Poltava region, Ukraine) is owned to the Mezinian culture, which occupied the middle and upper Dnieper basin in Eastern Europe during a short period around 15 000-14 000 BP. The Mezinian is characterized by semi-sedentary settlements organized around mammoth bone dwellings (6 huts in Gontsy), according to a circular or oval plan, numerous pits around the huts, outdoor fireplaces, areas of activity (flint knapping, making tools and ornaments in ivory and bone, preparation of fur and skin cloths, burning of ochre, wood working, etc.), butchering areas and dumps. The settlement of Gontsy is located on a promontory of terrace on the slope of the valley of Udaï, cut by gullies down the large plain. It is directly related to an accumulation of carcasses of mammoths located nearby in the bottom of gullies, carcasses resulting from the natural death in the winter of a herd of mammoths. This herd was discovered when the snow melts, by hunters who have decided to install the site to this place to exploit the carcasses (materials of construction of the huts, fresh bones as fuel, ivory and bones for making tools and likely meat frozen as food supply). The settlement was occupied from the end of winter at the end of the following winter. The study of bones reveals hunting activities of reindeer, bison, horse, musk ox, mammoth, rhinoceros, fox, wolf, wolverine, hare and marmot. A second occupation, with the same radiocarbon dates but a little later, is marked only by fireplaces and areas of activities without dwelling structures and corresponds to seasonal travels of short time of occupation.

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2018

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Oct 29, 2021

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021

Comptes-rendus des séances de l année - Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 2017

Les aventures de la petite fille Uda et du jeune mammouth Mo, 2020

Uda et Mo est un conte illustré dont l’histoire se déroule dans la grande plaine d’Europe orienta... more Uda et Mo est un conte illustré dont l’histoire se déroule dans la grande plaine d’Europe orientale à l’époque de la préhistoire. Le conte immerge le lecteur dans le monde de l’Âge de Pierre rempli d’aventures, où la réalité et les rêves se rejoignent et nous replongent dans un univers d’enfant.

Une synthèse des fouilles du site paléolithique de Gontsy (Ukraine) publiée à l'occasion du vingt... more Une synthèse des fouilles du site paléolithique de Gontsy (Ukraine) publiée à l'occasion du vingtième anniversaire des fouilles de Gontsy (1993-2013)

A synthesis of the excavations of the palaeolithic settlement of Gontsy (Ukraine) published for the twentieth anniveersary of the excavations of Gontsy (1993-2013)

A general synthesis concerning the upper palaeolithic of Ukraine : settlements, territory, dwelli... more A general synthesis concerning the upper palaeolithic of Ukraine : settlements, territory, dwellings, material culture and art

Le site du Roc-aux-Sorciers à Angles-sur l'Anglin (Vienne, France) est un habitat orné complexe e... more Le site du Roc-aux-Sorciers à Angles-sur l'Anglin (Vienne, France) est un habitat orné complexe en abri sous roche , structuré sur cinquante mètres de long, occupé principalement au cours du Magdalénien à plusieurs reprises. L'originalité d"e ce site se traduit par une décoration pariétale riche en gravures, peintures et sculptures animalières et humaines disposées sur plusieurs registres.

En Ukraine, au Paléolithique supérieur, l’art des chasseurs-cueilleurs se manifeste par un art mo... more En Ukraine, au Paléolithique supérieur, l’art des chasseurs-cueilleurs se manifeste par un art mobilier figuratif et non figuratif sous la forme de sculptures, de gravures et de peintures ainsi que par des objets de parure. Les données actuellement connues révèlent l’abondance et la richesse de l’art du Mezinien dans le bassin moyen et supérieur du Dniepr d’Ukraine et de Russie, par rapport aux autres périodes du Paléolithique supérieur et aux autres régions d’Ukraine où la faible présence d’objets d’art mobilier et d’objets de la parure peut être soulignée.Ces caractéristiques de l’art ukrainien de l’Europe orientale, replacées dans le contexte de l’art mobilier et pariétal des différents sites du Paléolithique supérieur européen, révèlent l’existence de systèmes socio-culturels complexes dans les sociétés paléolithiques, qui se manifestent dans des relations intra-groupe, comme dans des relations intergroupes au sein de leur territoire

Biographie et bibliographie 2020 de Lioudmila Iakovleva, Institut d'Archéologie, NAS Ukraine

Complete list of publications (until end 2016)