Hafiz Khurram | University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan (original) (raw)

Papers by Hafiz Khurram

Research paper thumbnail of Research uses of the gamma field and related radiation facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory

Research paper thumbnail of The induction of sports in chrysanthemums by gamma radiation

Radiation Botany, 1962

... AERE), Wantage, Berks., Great Britain (Received 4 aTanuary 1962) Abstract--The effect of gamm... more ... AERE), Wantage, Berks., Great Britain (Received 4 aTanuary 1962) Abstract--The effect of gammarays ... ll. SHEEHA~ TJ and SAGAWA Y. (1959) The effects of gamma radiation on Chrysanthemum and ... AH, SPARROW RC and SCHAIRER LA (1960) The use of X-rays to induce ...

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of radiation dose rate on somatic mutation induction in Tradescantia stamen hairs

Radiation Research, 1975

... CH NAUMAN, AG UNDERBRINK, AND AH SPARROW ... NAUMAN, CH, UNDERBRINK, AG, AND SPARROW, AH Infl... more ... CH NAUMAN, AG UNDERBRINK, AND AH SPARROW ... NAUMAN, CH, UNDERBRINK, AG, AND SPARROW, AH Influence of Radiation Dose Rate on Somatic Mutation Induction in Tradescantia Stamen Hairs. Radiat. Res. 62, 79-96 (1975). ...

Research paper thumbnail of The effects of gamma radiation on chrysanthemum and gladiolus

… of the Florida State Horticultural Society, …, 1960

... Studies on the effect of gamma radiation on vegetative cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium, ... more ... Studies on the effect of gamma radiation on vegetative cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium, variety Bluechip, have been reported elsewhere [see HA, 30: 5814]. None of the dosages ranging from 0 to 33, 840 r proved lethal to corms of the gladiolus variety Spic and Span. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The relationship of mutation rate per roentgen to DNA content per chromosome and to interphase chromosome volume

Genetics, 1968

... of the regression lines are 0.8591 (Tradescantia), 1.4216 and 1.3232 (Tulipa, 1962 and 1965, ... more ... of the regression lines are 0.8591 (Tradescantia), 1.4216 and 1.3232 (Tulipa, 1962 and 1965, respectively), 1.2927 (Tropaeolum), and 1.2504 (Gladiolus). ... 3.-The number of mutant cells (per 106 cells) produced by various exposures of acute gamma irradiation givlen over a 16 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of gamma irradiation on< i> Gladiolus</i>

Radiation Botany, 1965

... Opera and Bird of Downing, both with 2n (3x) = 45 chromosomes, were irradiated with gammarays... more ... Opera and Bird of Downing, both with 2n (3x) = 45 chromosomes, were irradiated with gammarays from Co 60 (15,000, 20,000 and 25,000 r). Irradiation clearly reduced ... plants and number of flowers per spike in both varieties; however, the negative effect of irradiation was ...

Research paper thumbnail of Prediction of the sensitivity of plants to chronic gamma irradiation

Radiation Botany, 1962

... 3) Typical results for a highly sensitive plant (Pinus strobus) and a highly resistant plant ... more ... 3) Typical results for a highly sensitive plant (Pinus strobus) and a highly resistant plant (Gladiolus) are given ... fallout radiation in the vicinity of nuclear bomb detonations.OT) 4. PREDICTION OF THE EFFECT OF HIGH LEVELS OF CHRONIC GAMMA IRRADIATION ON AN ...

Research paper thumbnail of The use of radiocobalt as a source of gamma rays and some effects of chronic irradiation on growing plants

American Naturalist, 1953

... 370 1500 Broccoli 300 .... Strawberry* tt 400 Gladiolus* t 400 2,000 .... ... Page 13. RADIOC... more ... 370 1500 Broccoli 300 .... Strawberry* tt 400 Gladiolus* t 400 2,000 .... ... Page 13. RADIOCOBALT AS A SOURCE OF GAMMA RAYS 41 TABLE 5 EFFECT OF GAMMA RADIATION FROM A 16 CURIE Co6W SOURCE (1950) ON PRODUCTION OF ABNORMAL POLLEN ...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of ionizing radiation on plant growth

American Journal of Botany, 1955

... Karl Sax ... bearing leaves, number of plantlets and greater plant height.&amp;quot; Shul... more ... Karl Sax ... bearing leaves, number of plantlets and greater plant height.&amp;quot; Shull and Mitchell in 1933 observed a stimulating effect on the growth of wheat, oats, corn and sun-flowers following the irradiation of germinating seeds with about 100 r of X rays. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Irradiating Gladiolus (Gladiolus*gandiflora hort.) Cormels with Gamma Rays on Callus Formation, Somatic Embryogenesis and Flower Color Variations in the Regenerated Plants

Engei Gakkai Zasshi, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of QTL analysis of horticultural traits differentiating the cultivated tomato from the closely related species Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Horticulture commodity chains: the impact of the UK market on the African fresh vegetable industry

Research paper thumbnail of The physical properties of the substrates in horticulture

III Symposium on Peat in Horticulture 26, 1971

... Brussels). ** Head of the Department of Soil Physics. *** Assistant on the Workgroup of Ornam... more ... Brussels). ** Head of the Department of Soil Physics. *** Assistant on the Workgroup of Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Agri-culture, working at the Department of SoilPhysics. 37 Page 2. or physico-chemistry of substrates. Hence ...

Research paper thumbnail of Horticulture as a pathway of invasive plant introductions in the United States

Research paper thumbnail of Factors affecting quality of fresh-cut horticultural products

Postharvest Biology and Technology, 1996

Fresh-cut products, also known as lightly or minimally processed products, are highly perishable ... more Fresh-cut products, also known as lightly or minimally processed products, are highly perishable because a large proportion of their surface area is without epidermis, the outer protective layer of tissue. Temperature, atmosphere, relative humidity and sanitation must be regulated to maintain quality of fresh-cuts. In the 0–10 °C range, Q10 of respiration rates ranged from 2.0 to 8.6 among various fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Low O2 and elevated CO2 atmosphere reduced the respiration rate; however, the respiratory quotient approached 3.0 with some fresh-cuts. Film bags or coatings are necessary to maintain high relative humidity. Microorganisms were present in chlorine-washed spinach, and populations increased during storage. Stress from the physical action of processing and low O2 atmosphere affects physiology and biochemistry of the fresh-cuts, which can affect quality and shelf-life. Research in all of these areas is needed to ensure that wholesome, high-quality fresh-cut products are marketed to consumers.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: the impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry

Journal of development studies, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Salinity–mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops

Scientia Horticulturae, 1998

The relations between salinity and mineral nutrition of horticultural crops are extremely complex... more The relations between salinity and mineral nutrition of horticultural crops are extremely complex and a complete understanding of the intricate interactions involved would require the input from a multidisciplinary team of scientists. This review addresses the nutrient elements individually and we emphasise research directed towards the organ, whole-plant and field level. We have attempted to synthesise the literature and reconcile results from experiments conducted in a variety of conditions such as soil and solution cultures, those using mixed and single-salt (only NaCl) compositions, and those conducted over short (days) and long periods (months) of time.Crop performance may be adversely affected by salinity-induced nutritional disorders. These disorders may result from the effect of salinity on nutrient availability, competitive uptake, transport or partitioning within the plant. For example, salinity reduces phosphate uptake and accumulation in crops grown in soils primarily by reducing phosphate availability but in solution cultures ion imbalances may primarily result from competitive interactions. Salinity dominated by Na+ salts not only reduces Ca2+ availability but reduces Ca2+ transport and mobility to growing regions of the plant, which affects the quality of both vegetative and reproductive organs. Salinity can directly affect nutrient uptake, such as Na+ reducing K+ uptake or by Cl− reducing NO−3 uptake. Salinity can also cause a combination of complex interactions that affect plant metabolism, susceptibility to injury or internal nutrient requirement.Despite a large number of studies that demonstrate that salinity reduces nutrient uptake and accumulation or affects nutrient partitioning within the plant, little evidence exists that adding nutrients at levels above those considered optimal in non-saline environments, improves crop yield. Nutrient additions, on the other hand, have been more successful in improving crop quality such as the correction of Na-induced Ca2+ deficiencies by supplemental calcium. Nutrient additions may also reduce the incidences of injury as has been observed in the reduction of Cl-toxicity symptoms in certain tree crops by nitrate applications.It is reasonable to believe that numerous salinity–nutrient interactions occur simultaneously but whether they ultimately affect crop yield or quality depends upon the salinity level and composition of salts, the crop species, the nutrient in question and a number of environmental factors.

Research paper thumbnail of The standard cyclopedia for horticulture

Nature, 1918

... horticulture; ricin. Identifier: Acer pictum; Acer pictum subsp. ... Document details. Title ... more ... horticulture; ricin. Identifier: Acer pictum; Acer pictum subsp. ... Document details. Title The standard cyclopedia for horticulture. Authors Bailey, LH Book The standard cyclopedia for horticulture. 1939 pp. Record Number 20057005219. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Preharvest and postharvest factors influencing vitamin C content of horticultural crops

Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Environmental weed invasions in Victoria: conservation and management implications

Research paper thumbnail of Research uses of the gamma field and related radiation facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory

Research paper thumbnail of The induction of sports in chrysanthemums by gamma radiation

Radiation Botany, 1962

... AERE), Wantage, Berks., Great Britain (Received 4 aTanuary 1962) Abstract--The effect of gamm... more ... AERE), Wantage, Berks., Great Britain (Received 4 aTanuary 1962) Abstract--The effect of gammarays ... ll. SHEEHA~ TJ and SAGAWA Y. (1959) The effects of gamma radiation on Chrysanthemum and ... AH, SPARROW RC and SCHAIRER LA (1960) The use of X-rays to induce ...

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of radiation dose rate on somatic mutation induction in Tradescantia stamen hairs

Radiation Research, 1975

... CH NAUMAN, AG UNDERBRINK, AND AH SPARROW ... NAUMAN, CH, UNDERBRINK, AG, AND SPARROW, AH Infl... more ... CH NAUMAN, AG UNDERBRINK, AND AH SPARROW ... NAUMAN, CH, UNDERBRINK, AG, AND SPARROW, AH Influence of Radiation Dose Rate on Somatic Mutation Induction in Tradescantia Stamen Hairs. Radiat. Res. 62, 79-96 (1975). ...

Research paper thumbnail of The effects of gamma radiation on chrysanthemum and gladiolus

… of the Florida State Horticultural Society, …, 1960

... Studies on the effect of gamma radiation on vegetative cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium, ... more ... Studies on the effect of gamma radiation on vegetative cuttings of Chrysanthemum morifolium, variety Bluechip, have been reported elsewhere [see HA, 30: 5814]. None of the dosages ranging from 0 to 33, 840 r proved lethal to corms of the gladiolus variety Spic and Span. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The relationship of mutation rate per roentgen to DNA content per chromosome and to interphase chromosome volume

Genetics, 1968

... of the regression lines are 0.8591 (Tradescantia), 1.4216 and 1.3232 (Tulipa, 1962 and 1965, ... more ... of the regression lines are 0.8591 (Tradescantia), 1.4216 and 1.3232 (Tulipa, 1962 and 1965, respectively), 1.2927 (Tropaeolum), and 1.2504 (Gladiolus). ... 3.-The number of mutant cells (per 106 cells) produced by various exposures of acute gamma irradiation givlen over a 16 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of gamma irradiation on< i> Gladiolus</i>

Radiation Botany, 1965

... Opera and Bird of Downing, both with 2n (3x) = 45 chromosomes, were irradiated with gammarays... more ... Opera and Bird of Downing, both with 2n (3x) = 45 chromosomes, were irradiated with gammarays from Co 60 (15,000, 20,000 and 25,000 r). Irradiation clearly reduced ... plants and number of flowers per spike in both varieties; however, the negative effect of irradiation was ...

Research paper thumbnail of Prediction of the sensitivity of plants to chronic gamma irradiation

Radiation Botany, 1962

... 3) Typical results for a highly sensitive plant (Pinus strobus) and a highly resistant plant ... more ... 3) Typical results for a highly sensitive plant (Pinus strobus) and a highly resistant plant (Gladiolus) are given ... fallout radiation in the vicinity of nuclear bomb detonations.OT) 4. PREDICTION OF THE EFFECT OF HIGH LEVELS OF CHRONIC GAMMA IRRADIATION ON AN ...

Research paper thumbnail of The use of radiocobalt as a source of gamma rays and some effects of chronic irradiation on growing plants

American Naturalist, 1953

... 370 1500 Broccoli 300 .... Strawberry* tt 400 Gladiolus* t 400 2,000 .... ... Page 13. RADIOC... more ... 370 1500 Broccoli 300 .... Strawberry* tt 400 Gladiolus* t 400 2,000 .... ... Page 13. RADIOCOBALT AS A SOURCE OF GAMMA RAYS 41 TABLE 5 EFFECT OF GAMMA RADIATION FROM A 16 CURIE Co6W SOURCE (1950) ON PRODUCTION OF ABNORMAL POLLEN ...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of ionizing radiation on plant growth

American Journal of Botany, 1955

... Karl Sax ... bearing leaves, number of plantlets and greater plant height.&amp;quot; Shul... more ... Karl Sax ... bearing leaves, number of plantlets and greater plant height.&amp;quot; Shull and Mitchell in 1933 observed a stimulating effect on the growth of wheat, oats, corn and sun-flowers following the irradiation of germinating seeds with about 100 r of X rays. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Effects of Irradiating Gladiolus (Gladiolus*gandiflora hort.) Cormels with Gamma Rays on Callus Formation, Somatic Embryogenesis and Flower Color Variations in the Regenerated Plants

Engei Gakkai Zasshi, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of QTL analysis of horticultural traits differentiating the cultivated tomato from the closely related species Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Horticulture commodity chains: the impact of the UK market on the African fresh vegetable industry

Research paper thumbnail of The physical properties of the substrates in horticulture

III Symposium on Peat in Horticulture 26, 1971

... Brussels). ** Head of the Department of Soil Physics. *** Assistant on the Workgroup of Ornam... more ... Brussels). ** Head of the Department of Soil Physics. *** Assistant on the Workgroup of Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Agri-culture, working at the Department of SoilPhysics. 37 Page 2. or physico-chemistry of substrates. Hence ...

Research paper thumbnail of Horticulture as a pathway of invasive plant introductions in the United States

Research paper thumbnail of Factors affecting quality of fresh-cut horticultural products

Postharvest Biology and Technology, 1996

Fresh-cut products, also known as lightly or minimally processed products, are highly perishable ... more Fresh-cut products, also known as lightly or minimally processed products, are highly perishable because a large proportion of their surface area is without epidermis, the outer protective layer of tissue. Temperature, atmosphere, relative humidity and sanitation must be regulated to maintain quality of fresh-cuts. In the 0–10 °C range, Q10 of respiration rates ranged from 2.0 to 8.6 among various fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Low O2 and elevated CO2 atmosphere reduced the respiration rate; however, the respiratory quotient approached 3.0 with some fresh-cuts. Film bags or coatings are necessary to maintain high relative humidity. Microorganisms were present in chlorine-washed spinach, and populations increased during storage. Stress from the physical action of processing and low O2 atmosphere affects physiology and biochemistry of the fresh-cuts, which can affect quality and shelf-life. Research in all of these areas is needed to ensure that wholesome, high-quality fresh-cut products are marketed to consumers.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: the impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry

Journal of development studies, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Salinity–mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops

Scientia Horticulturae, 1998

The relations between salinity and mineral nutrition of horticultural crops are extremely complex... more The relations between salinity and mineral nutrition of horticultural crops are extremely complex and a complete understanding of the intricate interactions involved would require the input from a multidisciplinary team of scientists. This review addresses the nutrient elements individually and we emphasise research directed towards the organ, whole-plant and field level. We have attempted to synthesise the literature and reconcile results from experiments conducted in a variety of conditions such as soil and solution cultures, those using mixed and single-salt (only NaCl) compositions, and those conducted over short (days) and long periods (months) of time.Crop performance may be adversely affected by salinity-induced nutritional disorders. These disorders may result from the effect of salinity on nutrient availability, competitive uptake, transport or partitioning within the plant. For example, salinity reduces phosphate uptake and accumulation in crops grown in soils primarily by reducing phosphate availability but in solution cultures ion imbalances may primarily result from competitive interactions. Salinity dominated by Na+ salts not only reduces Ca2+ availability but reduces Ca2+ transport and mobility to growing regions of the plant, which affects the quality of both vegetative and reproductive organs. Salinity can directly affect nutrient uptake, such as Na+ reducing K+ uptake or by Cl− reducing NO−3 uptake. Salinity can also cause a combination of complex interactions that affect plant metabolism, susceptibility to injury or internal nutrient requirement.Despite a large number of studies that demonstrate that salinity reduces nutrient uptake and accumulation or affects nutrient partitioning within the plant, little evidence exists that adding nutrients at levels above those considered optimal in non-saline environments, improves crop yield. Nutrient additions, on the other hand, have been more successful in improving crop quality such as the correction of Na-induced Ca2+ deficiencies by supplemental calcium. Nutrient additions may also reduce the incidences of injury as has been observed in the reduction of Cl-toxicity symptoms in certain tree crops by nitrate applications.It is reasonable to believe that numerous salinity–nutrient interactions occur simultaneously but whether they ultimately affect crop yield or quality depends upon the salinity level and composition of salts, the crop species, the nutrient in question and a number of environmental factors.

Research paper thumbnail of The standard cyclopedia for horticulture

Nature, 1918

... horticulture; ricin. Identifier: Acer pictum; Acer pictum subsp. ... Document details. Title ... more ... horticulture; ricin. Identifier: Acer pictum; Acer pictum subsp. ... Document details. Title The standard cyclopedia for horticulture. Authors Bailey, LH Book The standard cyclopedia for horticulture. 1939 pp. Record Number 20057005219. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Preharvest and postharvest factors influencing vitamin C content of horticultural crops

Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Environmental weed invasions in Victoria: conservation and management implications