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Books by Margriet J . Haagsma

Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J., S.. Karapanou, C.M. Chykerda, L. Surtees. 2019. The Kastro at Kallithea: A Guide Book (Full uncorrected proofs). Pharsala.

The Kastro Kallithea Archaeological Project (KKAP) was initiated by the Ephorate of Antiquities i... more The Kastro Kallithea Archaeological Project (KKAP) was initiated by the Ephorate of Antiquities in Larissa and the University of Alberta in 2004. The focus of this project is the fortified Classical and Hellenistic city at Kallithea and its environmental and political setting in relation to the ancient ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis in Thessaly, Greece. A major reason the site is suitable for archaeological research is its exceptional preservation. Over the years, the research team studied the city’s plan, its private and public architecture, its economic context and its occupation history. The project’s wider aim is to research social and economic change in the region by exploring the interactions between household, city, surrounding landscape and other cities in the area over time.
This archaeological guide provides a summary of research performed from 2004-2013.

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Research paper thumbnail of Domestic economy and social organization in New Halos

http://hdl.handle.net/11370/bb19f1c6-66c0-4aee-b597-14d5f04919ba

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Research paper thumbnail of with P. Den Boer and E.M. Moormann (eds), 2003. The Impact of Classical Greece on European and National Identities. Amsterdam, Gieben.

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Forthcoming Articles by Margriet J . Haagsma

Research paper thumbnail of With Karapanou, S., M. Haagsma, S. Gouglas, In press. ‘Kastro Kallithea’. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 95-63 (2003-2009)

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Papers by Margriet J . Haagsma

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Kastro Kallithea on the Surface: The Foundation and Occupation of Kastro Kallithea, Thessaly, Greece

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Research paper thumbnail of The Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece, 2009

Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, 2011

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2014

Mouseion, 2017

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institut... more The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is summarized here based on the presentation given by the Director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2015.

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Research paper thumbnail of Υλικές εκφράσεις της οικιακής και της δημόσιας λατρείας στο Κάστρο Καλλιθέας και στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του

In: B. Noula (ed.) Τα Φάρσαλα και η ευρύτερη περιοχή τους. Ιστορικά και αρχαιολογικά δεδομένα από τους Προϊστορικούς ‘Εως τους Νεώτερους Χρονους. Πρακτικά Διέθνους Επιστημονικού Συνεδρόυ. Φάρσαλα. pp. 109-131

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Research paper thumbnail of “Phocaean” Cookware in Achaia Phthiotis (Thessaly).

L. Rembart, A. Waldner (eds) Manufacturers and Markets. The contribution of Hellenistic Pottery to Economies Large and Small. , 2022

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Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J. Colliding Cultures and Fading Ideals: Discrimination against women in early 20th century Classical Archaeology. Journal of Greek Archaeology vol. 5: 630-640.

Journal of Greek Archaeology 5, 2021

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Research paper thumbnail of Mobile animal management in the Mediterranean: Investigating Hellenistic (323-31 BCE) husbandry practices in Thessaly, Greece using δ 13 C, δ 18 O, and 87 Sr/ 86 Sr recorded from sheep and goat tooth enamel

Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2020

In areas where the extent of animal management is debated, stable isotope analysis of animal teet... more In areas where the extent of animal management is debated, stable isotope analysis of animal teeth provides valuable insights into the diet and mobility of herders and their animals. Current research on ancient pastoralism in Thessaly, Greece, is divided over the presence, prevalence, and degree of seasonal livestock movement (transhumance), a discussion often referred to as the agropastoral debate. We present the first application of stable isotope methods to contribute to this discussion, and include a case study from the Hellenistic (323-31 BCE) site of Kastro Kallithea in Thessaly. In particular, we serial sample sheep and goat third molars (M 3) recovered from Building 10 and isotopically analyze the resulting enamel segments to record diet (δ 13 C), sea-sonality (δ 18 O), and geolocation (87 Sr/ 86 Sr). We integrate the use of stable isotope analysis with archaeological, ethnographic, and literary data to examine various management strategies used in Thessaly. We present evidence of sedentary and seasonally mobile management, including the first recorded cases of transhumant animal management in Thessaly from the Hellenistic period. Each management strategy has corresponding impacts on ancient economy, human ecology, land use, and human-animal relationships. Research of this nature has only just started gaining precedence in Greece, but is a valuable tool for studying the spatiotemporal distribution of shepherding and ultimately recording animal management strategies in the Mediterranean.

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Research paper thumbnail of Ethnic Constructs from Inside and Out: External Policy and the Ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis

Ethnos and Koinon: Studies in Ancient Greek Ethnicity and Federalism, edited by Hans beck, Kostas Buraselis and Alex McAuley, 2019

The foundation of the Thessalian League in 197 BCE appears to formalize pre-existing notions of a... more The foundation of the Thessalian League in 197 BCE appears to formalize pre-existing notions of a regional Thessalian identity. From the onset, this koinon bears all the hallmarks of a true ethnos: a shared mythological ancestry, central sanctuaries, a collective religious calendar, a common dialect, and a central political authority. However, not everyone subscribed to this blueprint; there are many signs that the originally independent perioikoi, often described as ethne in their own right in earlier sources, displayed reluctance in abandoning their cultural and perhaps economic and political independence.
Throughout the history of Achaia Phthiotis, one such perioikic region, its inhabitants sought to define themselves from tetradic Thessaly and employed various forms of resistance tactics against the federal program of the Thessalian League. This resistance predominantly took the form of adherence to and monumentalization of local religious practices (Haagsma and Karapanou, in press) and reluctance to the adoption of the new religious calendar of the Thessalian League (Graninger 2011).
The manifestation of regional identity by the Phthiotic Achaians through political, religious and cultural means is nothing new. Already in earlier periods the status of this ethnos was solidified in its participation in the Amphiktyonic league; nevertheless, we see further evidence of regional expressions in the material culture, especially in the early Hellenistic period. These expressions are, among others, found in the coinage of various poleis minted with the AX monogram, in citizens of local poleis referring to themselves as Achaians, and in the development of the political, social, and economic structures of these poleis and their spatial organization (Stissi 2014). These developments seem to have been fostered or perhaps even fuelled by Macedonian presence in the region, especially in the eastern part of Achaia Phthiotis.
The ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis may not have pushed for a centralized foreign policy; rather, it was the diplomatic policies of external groups that led to a short-lived but explicit manifestation of regional togetherness in the early 3rd century BCE. However, thirty years later, this ethnic unity had already subsided. From this period onward Achaia Phthiotis becomes a major conflict zone between Macedonians, Aitolians, and later, Romans. The foreign interventions called upon unifying ethnic sentiments in the region while simultaneously acting as causes of political discord. This resulted on the one hand in a waning external focus on maintaining a regional united front and the emergence of inter-polity territorial conflicts as recorded in epigraphic land arbitrations, while adhering to regional religious customs on the other.
Using a synthesis of historic, epigraphic, numismatic, and archaeological sources, we will chart the shifting expressions and perceptions of regional identities of the Phthiotic Achaians throughout the Hellenistic period. The evidence demonstrates that constructions of identities in peripheral regions such as Achaia Phthiotis were multifarious and were negotiated on different planes simultaneously.

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Research paper thumbnail of (M.) Mili Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. xiii + 430. £90. 9780198718017

The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 2016

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2017

Mouseion, Series III, Vol. 17 , 2020

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2017 under the aegis of the Canadian Institut... more The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2017 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece (CIG) is summarized based on the presentation given by the director at the institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2018.

Résumé : Les travaux archéologiques menés en Grèce en 2017 sous l’égide de l’Institut canadien en Grèce sont présentés d’après l’allocution donnée par le directeur lors de l’assem-blée publique annuelle de l’Institut, qui a eu lieu à Athènes en mai 2018.

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Research paper thumbnail of Landscapes of Defense: Kastro Kallithea and Its Role in Fourth-Century-BCE Achaia Phthiotis

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Research paper thumbnail of With Sophia Karapanou and Laura Surtees. 2015. The Greek-Canadian Archaeological Project at Kastro Kallithea. A Report on the 2006-2011 seasons. In: Μαζαράκης-Αινιάν, Α.,(ed.) Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Θεσσαλίας και Στέρεας Ελλάδας. Πρακτικά επιστημονικής συνάντησης 4. Βόλος. Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2015

Mouseion, 2018

/ RésuméThe archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2015 under the aegis of the Canadian ... more / RésuméThe archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2015 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece (CIG) is summarized based on the presentation given by the director at the institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2016.
Les travaux archéologiques menés en Grèce en 2015 sous l’égide de l’Institut canadien en Grèce sont présentés d’après l’allocution donnée par le directeur lors de l’assemblée publique annuelle de l’Institut, qui a eu lieu à Athènes en mai 2016.

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Research paper thumbnail of Culti pubblici e culti domestici in Acaia Ftiotide, Tessaglia

ASSOCIAZIONE per la SCUOLA INTERNAZIONALE d'ARCHEOLOGIA "LAGARIA ONLUS" ATTI della XII Giornata Archeologica Francavillese, 2014

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Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J., 2014. The many dimensions of domestic space: an ethnoarchaeological study of abandoned houses in Almiros, Greece. Article in: Rupp, D and J. Tomlinson (eds) Meditations on the Diversity of the Built Environment in the Aegean Basin and Beyond.

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2014

Mouseion, 2017

/ Résumé The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadia... more / Résumé The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is summarized here based on the presentation given by the Director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2015.

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Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J., S.. Karapanou, C.M. Chykerda, L. Surtees. 2019. The Kastro at Kallithea: A Guide Book (Full uncorrected proofs). Pharsala.

The Kastro Kallithea Archaeological Project (KKAP) was initiated by the Ephorate of Antiquities i... more The Kastro Kallithea Archaeological Project (KKAP) was initiated by the Ephorate of Antiquities in Larissa and the University of Alberta in 2004. The focus of this project is the fortified Classical and Hellenistic city at Kallithea and its environmental and political setting in relation to the ancient ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis in Thessaly, Greece. A major reason the site is suitable for archaeological research is its exceptional preservation. Over the years, the research team studied the city’s plan, its private and public architecture, its economic context and its occupation history. The project’s wider aim is to research social and economic change in the region by exploring the interactions between household, city, surrounding landscape and other cities in the area over time.
This archaeological guide provides a summary of research performed from 2004-2013.

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Research paper thumbnail of Domestic economy and social organization in New Halos

http://hdl.handle.net/11370/bb19f1c6-66c0-4aee-b597-14d5f04919ba

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Research paper thumbnail of with P. Den Boer and E.M. Moormann (eds), 2003. The Impact of Classical Greece on European and National Identities. Amsterdam, Gieben.

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Research paper thumbnail of With Karapanou, S., M. Haagsma, S. Gouglas, In press. ‘Kastro Kallithea’. Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 95-63 (2003-2009)

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Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Kastro Kallithea on the Surface: The Foundation and Occupation of Kastro Kallithea, Thessaly, Greece

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Research paper thumbnail of The Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece, 2009

Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, 2011

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2014

Mouseion, 2017

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institut... more The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is summarized here based on the presentation given by the Director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2015.

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Research paper thumbnail of Υλικές εκφράσεις της οικιακής και της δημόσιας λατρείας στο Κάστρο Καλλιθέας και στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του

In: B. Noula (ed.) Τα Φάρσαλα και η ευρύτερη περιοχή τους. Ιστορικά και αρχαιολογικά δεδομένα από τους Προϊστορικούς ‘Εως τους Νεώτερους Χρονους. Πρακτικά Διέθνους Επιστημονικού Συνεδρόυ. Φάρσαλα. pp. 109-131

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Research paper thumbnail of “Phocaean” Cookware in Achaia Phthiotis (Thessaly).

L. Rembart, A. Waldner (eds) Manufacturers and Markets. The contribution of Hellenistic Pottery to Economies Large and Small. , 2022

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Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J. Colliding Cultures and Fading Ideals: Discrimination against women in early 20th century Classical Archaeology. Journal of Greek Archaeology vol. 5: 630-640.

Journal of Greek Archaeology 5, 2021

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Mobile animal management in the Mediterranean: Investigating Hellenistic (323-31 BCE) husbandry practices in Thessaly, Greece using δ 13 C, δ 18 O, and 87 Sr/ 86 Sr recorded from sheep and goat tooth enamel

Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2020

In areas where the extent of animal management is debated, stable isotope analysis of animal teet... more In areas where the extent of animal management is debated, stable isotope analysis of animal teeth provides valuable insights into the diet and mobility of herders and their animals. Current research on ancient pastoralism in Thessaly, Greece, is divided over the presence, prevalence, and degree of seasonal livestock movement (transhumance), a discussion often referred to as the agropastoral debate. We present the first application of stable isotope methods to contribute to this discussion, and include a case study from the Hellenistic (323-31 BCE) site of Kastro Kallithea in Thessaly. In particular, we serial sample sheep and goat third molars (M 3) recovered from Building 10 and isotopically analyze the resulting enamel segments to record diet (δ 13 C), sea-sonality (δ 18 O), and geolocation (87 Sr/ 86 Sr). We integrate the use of stable isotope analysis with archaeological, ethnographic, and literary data to examine various management strategies used in Thessaly. We present evidence of sedentary and seasonally mobile management, including the first recorded cases of transhumant animal management in Thessaly from the Hellenistic period. Each management strategy has corresponding impacts on ancient economy, human ecology, land use, and human-animal relationships. Research of this nature has only just started gaining precedence in Greece, but is a valuable tool for studying the spatiotemporal distribution of shepherding and ultimately recording animal management strategies in the Mediterranean.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Ethnic Constructs from Inside and Out: External Policy and the Ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis

Ethnos and Koinon: Studies in Ancient Greek Ethnicity and Federalism, edited by Hans beck, Kostas Buraselis and Alex McAuley, 2019

The foundation of the Thessalian League in 197 BCE appears to formalize pre-existing notions of a... more The foundation of the Thessalian League in 197 BCE appears to formalize pre-existing notions of a regional Thessalian identity. From the onset, this koinon bears all the hallmarks of a true ethnos: a shared mythological ancestry, central sanctuaries, a collective religious calendar, a common dialect, and a central political authority. However, not everyone subscribed to this blueprint; there are many signs that the originally independent perioikoi, often described as ethne in their own right in earlier sources, displayed reluctance in abandoning their cultural and perhaps economic and political independence.
Throughout the history of Achaia Phthiotis, one such perioikic region, its inhabitants sought to define themselves from tetradic Thessaly and employed various forms of resistance tactics against the federal program of the Thessalian League. This resistance predominantly took the form of adherence to and monumentalization of local religious practices (Haagsma and Karapanou, in press) and reluctance to the adoption of the new religious calendar of the Thessalian League (Graninger 2011).
The manifestation of regional identity by the Phthiotic Achaians through political, religious and cultural means is nothing new. Already in earlier periods the status of this ethnos was solidified in its participation in the Amphiktyonic league; nevertheless, we see further evidence of regional expressions in the material culture, especially in the early Hellenistic period. These expressions are, among others, found in the coinage of various poleis minted with the AX monogram, in citizens of local poleis referring to themselves as Achaians, and in the development of the political, social, and economic structures of these poleis and their spatial organization (Stissi 2014). These developments seem to have been fostered or perhaps even fuelled by Macedonian presence in the region, especially in the eastern part of Achaia Phthiotis.
The ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis may not have pushed for a centralized foreign policy; rather, it was the diplomatic policies of external groups that led to a short-lived but explicit manifestation of regional togetherness in the early 3rd century BCE. However, thirty years later, this ethnic unity had already subsided. From this period onward Achaia Phthiotis becomes a major conflict zone between Macedonians, Aitolians, and later, Romans. The foreign interventions called upon unifying ethnic sentiments in the region while simultaneously acting as causes of political discord. This resulted on the one hand in a waning external focus on maintaining a regional united front and the emergence of inter-polity territorial conflicts as recorded in epigraphic land arbitrations, while adhering to regional religious customs on the other.
Using a synthesis of historic, epigraphic, numismatic, and archaeological sources, we will chart the shifting expressions and perceptions of regional identities of the Phthiotic Achaians throughout the Hellenistic period. The evidence demonstrates that constructions of identities in peripheral regions such as Achaia Phthiotis were multifarious and were negotiated on different planes simultaneously.

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Research paper thumbnail of (M.) Mili Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. xiii + 430. £90. 9780198718017

The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 2016

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2017

Mouseion, Series III, Vol. 17 , 2020

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2017 under the aegis of the Canadian Institut... more The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2017 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece (CIG) is summarized based on the presentation given by the director at the institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2018.

Résumé : Les travaux archéologiques menés en Grèce en 2017 sous l’égide de l’Institut canadien en Grèce sont présentés d’après l’allocution donnée par le directeur lors de l’assem-blée publique annuelle de l’Institut, qui a eu lieu à Athènes en mai 2018.

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Research paper thumbnail of Landscapes of Defense: Kastro Kallithea and Its Role in Fourth-Century-BCE Achaia Phthiotis

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Research paper thumbnail of With Sophia Karapanou and Laura Surtees. 2015. The Greek-Canadian Archaeological Project at Kastro Kallithea. A Report on the 2006-2011 seasons. In: Μαζαράκης-Αινιάν, Α.,(ed.) Αρχαιολογικό Έργο Θεσσαλίας και Στέρεας Ελλάδας. Πρακτικά επιστημονικής συνάντησης 4. Βόλος. Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2015

Mouseion, 2018

/ RésuméThe archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2015 under the aegis of the Canadian ... more / RésuméThe archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2015 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece (CIG) is summarized based on the presentation given by the director at the institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2016.
Les travaux archéologiques menés en Grèce en 2015 sous l’égide de l’Institut canadien en Grèce sont présentés d’après l’allocution donnée par le directeur lors de l’assemblée publique annuelle de l’Institut, qui a eu lieu à Athènes en mai 2016.

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Research paper thumbnail of Culti pubblici e culti domestici in Acaia Ftiotide, Tessaglia

ASSOCIAZIONE per la SCUOLA INTERNAZIONALE d'ARCHEOLOGIA "LAGARIA ONLUS" ATTI della XII Giornata Archeologica Francavillese, 2014

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Research paper thumbnail of Haagsma, M.J., 2014. The many dimensions of domestic space: an ethnoarchaeological study of abandoned houses in Almiros, Greece. Article in: Rupp, D and J. Tomlinson (eds) Meditations on the Diversity of the Built Environment in the Aegean Basin and Beyond.

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Research paper thumbnail of Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2014

Mouseion, 2017

/ Résumé The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadia... more / Résumé The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2014 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is summarized here based on the presentation given by the Director at the Institute’s annual Open Meeting in Athens in May 2015.

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Research paper thumbnail of From City to Sea: Kastro Kallithea (Thessaly) and its Role in the Defense of Southern Achaia Phthiotis

Meditations on the Diversity of the Built Environment in the Aegean Basin and Beyond: Proceedings of a Colloquium in Memory of Frederick E. Winter, 2014

Since 2004, a joint Canadian-Greek team has investigated the site of Kastro Kallithea, a Hellenis... more Since 2004, a joint Canadian-Greek team has investigated the site of Kastro Kallithea, a Hellenistic polis of south-west Achaia Phthiotis. Its location upon a dominating hill and possession of impressive defensive architecture speak to the city’s status as an important urban centre of the late fourth century BC that played a vital role in the region’s political affairs. Several studies have suggested that it was also the western-most component of a fire-signal relay designed to defend the north ridge of the Othrys Mountains against incursion from the south. In this essay we use the Othrys system as a case study with which to assess several landscape studies which have previously addressed hypothesized signalling systems elsewhere in Greece. In finding several faults with these studies, I furthermore propose that direct visual inspection can be a somewhat subjective means of assessing the signalling capabilities of a particular hilltop location. Recently developed digital tools, such as Google Earth and ArcGIS’ spatial analyst, allow an objective means to measure visual aspects of the landscape. We close this study by utilizing both Google Earth and ArcGIS to assess the viewsheds and lines-of-sight between the various components of the Othrys defensive network, concluding that the towers, forts, and poleis (Kallithea and New Halos) of the system functioned as a unit.

Chykerda, C. Myles, M.J. Haagsma, and S. Karapanou. "From City to Sea: Kastro Kallithea (Thessaly) and its Role in the Defense of Southern Achaia Phthiotis." In Meditations on the Diversity of the Built Environment in the Aegean Basin and Beyond: Proceedings of a Colloquium in Memory of Frederick E. Winter, edited by David W. Rupp and Jonathan E. Tomlinson, 285-310. Athens: The Canadian Institute in Greece, 2014.

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Research paper thumbnail of With S. Karapanou, T. Harvey, L. Surtees, 2011. “An Ancient City and its Agora. Results of the Archaeological Project at the Kastro of Kallithea, Greece.” Giannikouri, E. (ed), The Agora in the Mediterranean: from Homeric to Roman times,’ Archaeological Institute for Aegean Studies, Kos. 197-209.

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Research paper thumbnail of With A. Tziafalias, S. Karapanou, S. Gouglas, 2011. An Intensive Survey of the Kastro at Kallithea (report on the 2004 season). Αρχαιολογικόν Δελτίον 56-59 (2001-2004), 559-564

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Research paper thumbnail of The Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece, 2010

Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, 2012

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Research paper thumbnail of Mapping ‘Marginality’: Results of the 2019 Central Achaia Phthiotis Survey

American Institute of Archaeology, Annual Meeting abstracts, 2020

The Central Achaia Phthiotis Survey (CAPS) is a synergasia between the Ephorate of Antiquities in... more The Central Achaia Phthiotis Survey (CAPS) is a synergasia between the Ephorate of Antiquities in Larissa, Greece, the University of Alberta and Bishop's University. CAPS explores the landscape around the site of the Kastro at Kallithea in the region of Achaia Phthiotis, lying on the western end of the plain of Almiros. This largely uncharted region sits at the crossroads between northern and southern Greece, between plains and mountains and between the sea and areas further inland. It is characterized by a dynamic landscape of fertile plains and rolling hills intersected by the Enipeus river and the Kotsiloremma. The goal of CAPS is to increase our understanding of the interplay between environmental, geopolitical, cultural, and social factors for the community/ies living in this region through time by mapping this "marginal" area to identify patterns of connectivity, continuity , and discontinuity. The 2019 pilot year of CAPS focused on intensive survey of cultivated fields in the Kampos area, north of the Kastro, and the mapping and study of Early Iron Age tholos tombs. In spite of a dramatic alteration of the landscape since the 1960s, material collected from the survey demonstrates a robust archaeological record. Initial results indicate that although artifact densities diminish as distance increases from the Kastro, producing a halo around the base of the hill, recovered materials include a broad range of diagnostics. Within this context, we have located at least seventeen Early Iron Age tholos tombs in visually conspicuous locations. The excavation of one tomb reveals internment in possibly two phases and evidence for commemorative activity. These promising results form the basis of a five-year plan, which will supplement pedestrian survey with LiDAR data and geological studies to identify features obscured by heavy vegetation and environmental factors influencing patterns in the landscape.

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Research paper thumbnail of With Margriet J. Haagsma and Myles C. Chykerda. "Ethnic Constructs from Inside and Out: External Policy and the ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis," at Greek Ethnos States Internal Mechanics, External Relations Delphi, European Cultural Center May 24-­‐27, 2015

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Research paper thumbnail of Regional Identity and the Ethnos of Achaia Phthiotis

Abstract of a paper given at the Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Archaeology, Toronto... more Abstract of a paper given at the Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Archaeology, Toronto, January 7th 2017.

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