Jan Fritz - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Jan Fritz
Free inquiry in creative sociology, May 1, 1979
Sociological Practice, Dec 31, 1989
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1992
Clinical Sociology Review
Alice Stokes Paul was born in the United States (USA) on January 11, 1885 at Paulsdale in Mount L... more Alice Stokes Paul was born in the United States (USA) on January 11, 1885 at Paulsdale in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. She received a Ph.D. in sociology and devoted her life to achieving rights for women. While her academic work was completed before the term “clinical sociology” was used in the United States, her work certainly should be seen as part of the history of clinical sociology.
The History of Clinical Sociology
The origins of sociology are found in many times and places. Sociologists typically write that th... more The origins of sociology are found in many times and places. Sociologists typically write that their field developed in Western Europe during the mid-1800s. They mention the early sociologists ' interest in understanding society and making the world better and then they cite the same names—Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. Most mention the contribution of Karl Marx although the amount and kind of coverage generally clearly indicates the sociologist's (usually unstated) theoretical view. Quickly, then, a sociologist moves on to a rather lengthy discussion of whether sociology is a science. The conclusion is always in the affirmative. There are other histories, however. These views of the field are not yet researched very thoroughly or so widely known but they take nothing away from the view of sociology as a science. Instead, they add to this picture by showing there are other threads running through the general history of the discipline. The threads to be discus...
Clinical Sociology Review, Dec 12, 2023
, except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection w... more , except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
Sociological Practice, 1989
Opportunities and obstacles to teaching applied sociology. Pp. 2-8 in Carla Howery (ed.
Sociological Practice, 1989
To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology department... more To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology departments evaluate their existing curricula and plan new programs or concentrations that will interest and attract students. Using the example of clinical sociology, this article focuses on general guidelines for developing a variety of program models in sociological practice. The guidelines are divided into the three parts of assessment, planning, and implementation, and an inventory of ideas and suggestions are given for each phase. Relevant issues of the importance of labels, leadership and independence, and rationales for program development are discussed. There are over 90 graduate programs in sociological practice in this country (American Sociological Association, 1985) and a growing number of under- graduate ones. Over the last five years, we have served as consultants to many departments and conducted study visits to other colleges and universities to learn about their sociological prac...
Sociologias, 2010
Este artigo apresenta a história da Resolução do Conselho de Segurança da ONU 1325 (Mulheres, Paz... more Este artigo apresenta a história da Resolução do Conselho de Segurança da ONU 1325 (Mulheres, Paz e Segurança) e destaca a importância das Organizações Não-Governamentais (ONGs) na adoção da presente resolução. Os planos nacionais de ação da RCSNU 1325 são brevemente discutidos, assim como a importância potencial desses planos e atividades selecionadas da RCSNU 1325 na América Latina. Na conclusão, são apresentadas estratégias para incentivar o desenvolvimento de planos nacionais.
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 2020
Mediation refers to one or more individuals facilitating a negotiation among disputants to help t... more Mediation refers to one or more individuals facilitating a negotiation among disputants to help them try to resolve, to their satisfaction, an issue or issues of concern. There is increasing interest in using mediation in a wide variety of circumstances (e.g., divorce, child custody, family disagreements, small claims issues, business matters, community problems, environmental issues and intrastate violent conflicts). Although professional women mediators in many countries are often involved in certain kinds of mediations as mediators or as members of mediation teams, this is not always the case. Examined here is the fact that few women mediators are involved as lead mediators or members of mediation teams in conflict zones - areas that are often large, involve complex issues and have been, or continue to be, violent. This article first discusses the concepts of inclusive peacebuilding and inclusive peacemaking. This is followed by a short discussion about mediation, and then furthe...
Clinical Sociology Review
This article discusses the lives and impact of leading activists whose work is highlighted in the... more This article discusses the lives and impact of leading activists whose work is highlighted in the histories of clinical sociology in the United States and South Africa. The four scholar-practitioners from the United States discussed here are Jane Addams, W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles Gomillion and James Laue. The South African clinical sociologists whose lives are profiled are Harold Wolpe and H.W. van der Merwe. Based on the career experiences of these six individuals, concluding comments are made about five topics in relation to activism: employment, sufficient time for effective activism, handling criticism, reasons for becoming strong activists, and factors that may discourage activism.
Sociological Practice, 1990
Sociological practice has been part of American sociology since the beginning of the field in the... more Sociological practice has been part of American sociology since the beginning of the field in the late 1800s. The first American Sociological Society meetings were attended by university teachers as well as sociologists with a variety of jobs in practice settings (Rhoades, 1981). Most of the early sociologists, whatever their affiliations, were interested in social progress and in finding ways to put their knowledge to use within the society (Diner, 1980:199; Barnes, 1948). Despite its roots, formed sometime after World War II, the main thrust of the field of sociology began to shift away from application and intervention to theory and statistical testing (Franklin, 1979). There were a number of influences involved. Both Mauksch (
Journal of Applied Social Science, 2011
Twenty criteria are used to analyze sixteen national action plans that focus on women, peace, and... more Twenty criteria are used to analyze sixteen national action plans that focus on women, peace, and security. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, a base for the national plans, highlights the terrible consequences of violent conflict on women and girls as well as the important role of women in all peacebuilding processes. Suggestions are made for those developing or revising plans and include addressing the relevant points from four UN Security Council resolutions (1325, 1820, 1888, and 1889); specifying all processes and timelines; and including civil society participation in all phases of a plan's development; implementation, and assessment.
Sociological Practice, 2014
This paper focuses on the emergence and promise of clinical sociology. Particular attention is pa... more This paper focuses on the emergence and promise of clinical sociology. Particular attention is paid to certified practitioners' contributions (theoretical analysis, social systems perspective, levels of analysis, methodological sophistication, intervention skills and specialized body of knowledge) in health care settings.
Clinical Sociology Review, 1987
an organization that undertakes participatory action research for labor-management groups in orde... more an organization that undertakes participatory action research for labor-management groups in order to save jobs, cut costs, and help companies become competitive. Whyte began his sociological and anthropological fieldwork long before he knew what those terms meant. As a high school student he wrote a weekly column about school activities for the community paper, the Bronxville Press. "The Whyte Line," as the column was called, gave the results of his first field interviews conducted in the local elementary schools. Whyte has continued his work as a participant observer for 50 years and is well known for his studies of street corner society in Boston, oil companies in Oklahoma and Venezuela, restaurants and steel and plastics fabrication plants in Chicago, the Mondragon worker cooperative in Spain, factories in New York, and villages in Peru.
![Research paper thumbnail of History of Clinical Sociology [Introduction]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101918759/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Clinical Sociology Review, 1992
Clinical Sociology Review, 1988
Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black America... more Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black Americans living in the South. This essay provides information about Gomillion's years in South Carolina and Alabama and his professional work at Tuskegee University. His civil rights activities in Macon County, Alabama-including bis involvement in a landmark Supreme Court case-also are discussed. Four documents written by Gomillion follow this essay. Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black Americans living in the South. His work certainly is remembered by students and faculty who were with him at Tuskegee Institute over a fortyyear period and by adults of the city of Tuskegee, Alabama where a public building and street have been named in his honor. Civil rights scholars and activists also remember him because of his involvement in a landmark Supreme Court case. Unfortunately, his writing and clinical activities have gone largely unnoticed by sociologists. 1 This essay is intended to correct that oversight. 2 Charles Goode Gomillion (1987a) was born at high noon on Sunday, April 1, 1900, in Johnston, a small town in rural Edgefield County, South Carolina. His father, a custodian, was illiterate and his mother could barely read and write. But both parents encouraged Charles and the three younger children not only to work hard and be frugal but also to recognize the value of asking questions and reading. Gomillion remembers going alone or with his mother to ask "white folks to give us magazines," and his mother regularly bringing home The Chicago Defender, a weekly newspaper directed at black readers, and the NAACP's Crisis. At the age of 16, Gomillion left his hometown to attend high school at Paine College, a small Methodist school in Augusta, Georgia. 3 He was admitted on
Clinical Sociology Review, 1989
The earliest published statement of the value of clinical sociology was written by Milton C Winte... more The earliest published statement of the value of clinical sociology was written by Milton C Winternitz, dean of the Yale School of Medicine from 1920 through 1935. This article presents Winternitz's ideas about clinical sociology and discusses his unsuccessful pursuit of funds to establish a department of clinical sociology The article also introduces two documents written by Winternitz and correspondence from 1931 between Winternitz and Michael M. Davis, director of medical services for the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The words "clinical" and "sociology" were paired in a sociology journal for the first time in 1931 by sociologist Louis Wirth in an article in The American Journal of Sociology. But it now appears that the earliest published statement of the value of a clinical sociology came one year earlier-from a physician writing in the Yale University Bulletin. 1 Milton C. Winternitz (1885-1959), 2 "one of the country's foremost pathologists" (The New York Times, 1959), was dean of the Yale School of Medicine from 1920 through 1935. In reviewing his work at Yale, a prominent critic of medical education described Winternitz as "one of the most energetic, keen and able administrators" in medical schools (Flexner, 1940:258). Winternitz thought of medicine as a social science and in the earliest known publication discussing clinical sociology (Winternitz, 1930a), he wrote of his intention to form a "clinical sociology section." He said this plan's "actual realization only depends on securing the funds and the necessary personnel." Winternitz's brief 1930 note on clinical sociology mentioned that the "details
Clinical Sociology Review, 1986
To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology department... more To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology departments evaluate their existing curricula and plan new programs or concentrations that will interest and attract students. Using the example of clinical sociology, this article focuses on general guidelines for developing a variety of program models in sociological practice. The guidelines are divided into the three parts of assessment, planning, and implementation, and an inventory of ideas and suggestions are given for each phase. Relevant issues of the importance of labels, leadership and independence, and rationales for program development are discussed.
Free inquiry in creative sociology, May 1, 1979
Sociological Practice, Dec 31, 1989
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1992
Clinical Sociology Review
Alice Stokes Paul was born in the United States (USA) on January 11, 1885 at Paulsdale in Mount L... more Alice Stokes Paul was born in the United States (USA) on January 11, 1885 at Paulsdale in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. She received a Ph.D. in sociology and devoted her life to achieving rights for women. While her academic work was completed before the term “clinical sociology” was used in the United States, her work certainly should be seen as part of the history of clinical sociology.
The History of Clinical Sociology
The origins of sociology are found in many times and places. Sociologists typically write that th... more The origins of sociology are found in many times and places. Sociologists typically write that their field developed in Western Europe during the mid-1800s. They mention the early sociologists ' interest in understanding society and making the world better and then they cite the same names—Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber. Most mention the contribution of Karl Marx although the amount and kind of coverage generally clearly indicates the sociologist's (usually unstated) theoretical view. Quickly, then, a sociologist moves on to a rather lengthy discussion of whether sociology is a science. The conclusion is always in the affirmative. There are other histories, however. These views of the field are not yet researched very thoroughly or so widely known but they take nothing away from the view of sociology as a science. Instead, they add to this picture by showing there are other threads running through the general history of the discipline. The threads to be discus...
Clinical Sociology Review, Dec 12, 2023
, except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection w... more , except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
Sociological Practice, 1989
Opportunities and obstacles to teaching applied sociology. Pp. 2-8 in Carla Howery (ed.
Sociological Practice, 1989
To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology department... more To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology departments evaluate their existing curricula and plan new programs or concentrations that will interest and attract students. Using the example of clinical sociology, this article focuses on general guidelines for developing a variety of program models in sociological practice. The guidelines are divided into the three parts of assessment, planning, and implementation, and an inventory of ideas and suggestions are given for each phase. Relevant issues of the importance of labels, leadership and independence, and rationales for program development are discussed. There are over 90 graduate programs in sociological practice in this country (American Sociological Association, 1985) and a growing number of under- graduate ones. Over the last five years, we have served as consultants to many departments and conducted study visits to other colleges and universities to learn about their sociological prac...
Sociologias, 2010
Este artigo apresenta a história da Resolução do Conselho de Segurança da ONU 1325 (Mulheres, Paz... more Este artigo apresenta a história da Resolução do Conselho de Segurança da ONU 1325 (Mulheres, Paz e Segurança) e destaca a importância das Organizações Não-Governamentais (ONGs) na adoção da presente resolução. Os planos nacionais de ação da RCSNU 1325 são brevemente discutidos, assim como a importância potencial desses planos e atividades selecionadas da RCSNU 1325 na América Latina. Na conclusão, são apresentadas estratégias para incentivar o desenvolvimento de planos nacionais.
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 2020
Mediation refers to one or more individuals facilitating a negotiation among disputants to help t... more Mediation refers to one or more individuals facilitating a negotiation among disputants to help them try to resolve, to their satisfaction, an issue or issues of concern. There is increasing interest in using mediation in a wide variety of circumstances (e.g., divorce, child custody, family disagreements, small claims issues, business matters, community problems, environmental issues and intrastate violent conflicts). Although professional women mediators in many countries are often involved in certain kinds of mediations as mediators or as members of mediation teams, this is not always the case. Examined here is the fact that few women mediators are involved as lead mediators or members of mediation teams in conflict zones - areas that are often large, involve complex issues and have been, or continue to be, violent. This article first discusses the concepts of inclusive peacebuilding and inclusive peacemaking. This is followed by a short discussion about mediation, and then furthe...
Clinical Sociology Review
This article discusses the lives and impact of leading activists whose work is highlighted in the... more This article discusses the lives and impact of leading activists whose work is highlighted in the histories of clinical sociology in the United States and South Africa. The four scholar-practitioners from the United States discussed here are Jane Addams, W.E.B. Du Bois, Charles Gomillion and James Laue. The South African clinical sociologists whose lives are profiled are Harold Wolpe and H.W. van der Merwe. Based on the career experiences of these six individuals, concluding comments are made about five topics in relation to activism: employment, sufficient time for effective activism, handling criticism, reasons for becoming strong activists, and factors that may discourage activism.
Sociological Practice, 1990
Sociological practice has been part of American sociology since the beginning of the field in the... more Sociological practice has been part of American sociology since the beginning of the field in the late 1800s. The first American Sociological Society meetings were attended by university teachers as well as sociologists with a variety of jobs in practice settings (Rhoades, 1981). Most of the early sociologists, whatever their affiliations, were interested in social progress and in finding ways to put their knowledge to use within the society (Diner, 1980:199; Barnes, 1948). Despite its roots, formed sometime after World War II, the main thrust of the field of sociology began to shift away from application and intervention to theory and statistical testing (Franklin, 1979). There were a number of influences involved. Both Mauksch (
Journal of Applied Social Science, 2011
Twenty criteria are used to analyze sixteen national action plans that focus on women, peace, and... more Twenty criteria are used to analyze sixteen national action plans that focus on women, peace, and security. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325, a base for the national plans, highlights the terrible consequences of violent conflict on women and girls as well as the important role of women in all peacebuilding processes. Suggestions are made for those developing or revising plans and include addressing the relevant points from four UN Security Council resolutions (1325, 1820, 1888, and 1889); specifying all processes and timelines; and including civil society participation in all phases of a plan's development; implementation, and assessment.
Sociological Practice, 2014
This paper focuses on the emergence and promise of clinical sociology. Particular attention is pa... more This paper focuses on the emergence and promise of clinical sociology. Particular attention is paid to certified practitioners' contributions (theoretical analysis, social systems perspective, levels of analysis, methodological sophistication, intervention skills and specialized body of knowledge) in health care settings.
Clinical Sociology Review, 1987
an organization that undertakes participatory action research for labor-management groups in orde... more an organization that undertakes participatory action research for labor-management groups in order to save jobs, cut costs, and help companies become competitive. Whyte began his sociological and anthropological fieldwork long before he knew what those terms meant. As a high school student he wrote a weekly column about school activities for the community paper, the Bronxville Press. "The Whyte Line," as the column was called, gave the results of his first field interviews conducted in the local elementary schools. Whyte has continued his work as a participant observer for 50 years and is well known for his studies of street corner society in Boston, oil companies in Oklahoma and Venezuela, restaurants and steel and plastics fabrication plants in Chicago, the Mondragon worker cooperative in Spain, factories in New York, and villages in Peru.
Clinical Sociology Review, 1992
Clinical Sociology Review, 1988
Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black America... more Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black Americans living in the South. This essay provides information about Gomillion's years in South Carolina and Alabama and his professional work at Tuskegee University. His civil rights activities in Macon County, Alabama-including bis involvement in a landmark Supreme Court case-also are discussed. Four documents written by Gomillion follow this essay. Sociologist Charles Goode Gomillion has devoted his life to improving the status of black Americans living in the South. His work certainly is remembered by students and faculty who were with him at Tuskegee Institute over a fortyyear period and by adults of the city of Tuskegee, Alabama where a public building and street have been named in his honor. Civil rights scholars and activists also remember him because of his involvement in a landmark Supreme Court case. Unfortunately, his writing and clinical activities have gone largely unnoticed by sociologists. 1 This essay is intended to correct that oversight. 2 Charles Goode Gomillion (1987a) was born at high noon on Sunday, April 1, 1900, in Johnston, a small town in rural Edgefield County, South Carolina. His father, a custodian, was illiterate and his mother could barely read and write. But both parents encouraged Charles and the three younger children not only to work hard and be frugal but also to recognize the value of asking questions and reading. Gomillion remembers going alone or with his mother to ask "white folks to give us magazines," and his mother regularly bringing home The Chicago Defender, a weekly newspaper directed at black readers, and the NAACP's Crisis. At the age of 16, Gomillion left his hometown to attend high school at Paine College, a small Methodist school in Augusta, Georgia. 3 He was admitted on
Clinical Sociology Review, 1989
The earliest published statement of the value of clinical sociology was written by Milton C Winte... more The earliest published statement of the value of clinical sociology was written by Milton C Winternitz, dean of the Yale School of Medicine from 1920 through 1935. This article presents Winternitz's ideas about clinical sociology and discusses his unsuccessful pursuit of funds to establish a department of clinical sociology The article also introduces two documents written by Winternitz and correspondence from 1931 between Winternitz and Michael M. Davis, director of medical services for the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The words "clinical" and "sociology" were paired in a sociology journal for the first time in 1931 by sociologist Louis Wirth in an article in The American Journal of Sociology. But it now appears that the earliest published statement of the value of a clinical sociology came one year earlier-from a physician writing in the Yale University Bulletin. 1 Milton C. Winternitz (1885-1959), 2 "one of the country's foremost pathologists" (The New York Times, 1959), was dean of the Yale School of Medicine from 1920 through 1935. In reviewing his work at Yale, a prominent critic of medical education described Winternitz as "one of the most energetic, keen and able administrators" in medical schools (Flexner, 1940:258). Winternitz thought of medicine as a social science and in the earliest known publication discussing clinical sociology (Winternitz, 1930a), he wrote of his intention to form a "clinical sociology section." He said this plan's "actual realization only depends on securing the funds and the necessary personnel." Winternitz's brief 1930 note on clinical sociology mentioned that the "details
Clinical Sociology Review, 1986
To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology department... more To more adequately meet the needs for the decade ahead, it is essential that sociology departments evaluate their existing curricula and plan new programs or concentrations that will interest and attract students. Using the example of clinical sociology, this article focuses on general guidelines for developing a variety of program models in sociological practice. The guidelines are divided into the three parts of assessment, planning, and implementation, and an inventory of ideas and suggestions are given for each phase. Relevant issues of the importance of labels, leadership and independence, and rationales for program development are discussed.