Michael Crossland | University College London (original) (raw)

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Papers by Michael Crossland

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Age and Fixation Instability on Retinotopic Mapping of Primary Visual Cortex

… ophthalmology & visual …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of An Exploratory, Qualitative Research Study

Visual Impairment …, Jan 1, 2007

Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of an Explorat... more Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of an Exploratory, Qualitative Research Study.

Research paper thumbnail of The Use of An Infrared Eyetracker to Measure Fixation Stability

Optometry & Vision Science, Jan 1, 2002

To assess fixation stability in patients, a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) has typically bee... more To assess fixation stability in patients, a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) has typically been required. Disadvantages of this technique include the need for a fixed viewing distance and rigid head support. Some modern infrared eyetrackers do not have these constraints. The purpose of this study was to compare fixation stability measurements made with these instruments. Normal subjects were asked to fixate a 2.5 degrees high cross while fixation was measured with a SLO and an infrared eyetracker. Bivariate contour ellipse areas were calculated. There was a linear relationship between the bivariate contour ellipse areas measured using each instrument. Bivariate contour ellipse areas returned from the eyetracker were larger. There was no difference in test-retest variability between the instruments. The eyetracker indicates fixation to be less stable than the SLO does, perhaps because of eye movements to compensate for small head movements. Our eyetracker can be used to analyze fixation when viewing images at any distance, without the need for head immobilization. The eyetracker and the SLO complement each other in the investigation of visual behavior.

Research paper thumbnail of The Development of An Automated Sentence Generator for the Assessment of Reading Speed

Behavioral …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Reading Speed and the Perceptual Span In Patients With Macular Disease

International Congress Series, Jan 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Why Did I Lose Vision? A Qualitative Study of Patient Perceptions of the Causes of Age-Related Macular Disease

Visual Impairment …, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Thirty Years In the Life of the Moorfields Eye Hospital Low Vision Clinic

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Large-Scale Cortical Reorganization is Absent In Both Juvenile and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Journal of …, Jan 1, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of The Amsler Chart: Absence of Evidence is Not Evidence of Absence

British Journal of Ophthalmology, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability Assessment: A Comparison Between the Nidek MP-1 and the Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope In People With and Without Diabetic  …

Investigative Ophthalmology & …, Jan 1, 2010

Page 1. 1 Fixation Stability Assessment: A comparison between the Nidek MP-1 and the 1 Rodenstock... more Page 1. 1 Fixation Stability Assessment: A comparison between the Nidek MP-1 and the 1 Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope in people with and without 2 diabetic maculopathy. 3 4 Hannah MP Dunbar 1 , Michael D. Crossland 1,2 , Gary S. Rubin 1,2 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Predicting Reading Fluency In Patients With Macular Disease

Optometry & Vision …, Jan 1, 2005

Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Optometry &am... more Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Optometry & Vision Science. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Eye Movements and Reading In Macular Disease: Further Support for the Shrinking Perceptual Span Hypothesis

Vision research, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Alignment Over Retinal Scotomas

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Jan 1, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability Measurement Using the Mp1 Microperimeter

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability: A Comparison Between the Nidek MP-1 and the Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope In Persons With and Without Diabetic Maculopathy

Investigative Ophthalmology & …, Jan 1, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical Assessment of Two New Contrast Sensitivity Charts

British Medical Journal, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Preferred Retinal Locus Development In Patients With Macular Disease

Ophthalmology, Jan 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability and Reading Speed In Patients With Newly Developed Macular Disease*

… and Physiological Optics, Jan 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Smoking, Eye Disease and Smoking Cessation Strategies

Optometry in Practice, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability and Reading Speed In Patients With Newly Developed Macular

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Age and Fixation Instability on Retinotopic Mapping of Primary Visual Cortex

… ophthalmology & visual …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of An Exploratory, Qualitative Research Study

Visual Impairment …, Jan 1, 2007

Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of an Explorat... more Expectations and Perceived Benefits of a Hospital-Based Low Vision Clinic: Results of an Exploratory, Qualitative Research Study.

Research paper thumbnail of The Use of An Infrared Eyetracker to Measure Fixation Stability

Optometry & Vision Science, Jan 1, 2002

To assess fixation stability in patients, a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) has typically bee... more To assess fixation stability in patients, a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) has typically been required. Disadvantages of this technique include the need for a fixed viewing distance and rigid head support. Some modern infrared eyetrackers do not have these constraints. The purpose of this study was to compare fixation stability measurements made with these instruments. Normal subjects were asked to fixate a 2.5 degrees high cross while fixation was measured with a SLO and an infrared eyetracker. Bivariate contour ellipse areas were calculated. There was a linear relationship between the bivariate contour ellipse areas measured using each instrument. Bivariate contour ellipse areas returned from the eyetracker were larger. There was no difference in test-retest variability between the instruments. The eyetracker indicates fixation to be less stable than the SLO does, perhaps because of eye movements to compensate for small head movements. Our eyetracker can be used to analyze fixation when viewing images at any distance, without the need for head immobilization. The eyetracker and the SLO complement each other in the investigation of visual behavior.

Research paper thumbnail of The Development of An Automated Sentence Generator for the Assessment of Reading Speed

Behavioral …, Jan 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Reading Speed and the Perceptual Span In Patients With Macular Disease

International Congress Series, Jan 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Why Did I Lose Vision? A Qualitative Study of Patient Perceptions of the Causes of Age-Related Macular Disease

Visual Impairment …, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Thirty Years In the Life of the Moorfields Eye Hospital Low Vision Clinic

Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Large-Scale Cortical Reorganization is Absent In Both Juvenile and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Journal of …, Jan 1, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of The Amsler Chart: Absence of Evidence is Not Evidence of Absence

British Journal of Ophthalmology, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability Assessment: A Comparison Between the Nidek MP-1 and the Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope In People With and Without Diabetic  …

Investigative Ophthalmology & …, Jan 1, 2010

Page 1. 1 Fixation Stability Assessment: A comparison between the Nidek MP-1 and the 1 Rodenstock... more Page 1. 1 Fixation Stability Assessment: A comparison between the Nidek MP-1 and the 1 Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope in people with and without 2 diabetic maculopathy. 3 4 Hannah MP Dunbar 1 , Michael D. Crossland 1,2 , Gary S. Rubin 1,2 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Predicting Reading Fluency In Patients With Macular Disease

Optometry & Vision …, Jan 1, 2005

Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Optometry &am... more Close Window. Close Window. Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the eTOC for Optometry & Vision Science. Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Eye Movements and Reading In Macular Disease: Further Support for the Shrinking Perceptual Span Hypothesis

Vision research, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Alignment Over Retinal Scotomas

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Jan 1, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability Measurement Using the Mp1 Microperimeter

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability: A Comparison Between the Nidek MP-1 and the Rodenstock Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope In Persons With and Without Diabetic Maculopathy

Investigative Ophthalmology & …, Jan 1, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical Assessment of Two New Contrast Sensitivity Charts

British Medical Journal, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Preferred Retinal Locus Development In Patients With Macular Disease

Ophthalmology, Jan 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability and Reading Speed In Patients With Newly Developed Macular Disease*

… and Physiological Optics, Jan 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Smoking, Eye Disease and Smoking Cessation Strategies

Optometry in Practice, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Fixation Stability and Reading Speed In Patients With Newly Developed Macular

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