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Papers by Keith Rollin Eakins

Research paper thumbnail of Gender Differences in the General Assembly: A Case Study of the Ohio Legislature

˜The œOhio journal of economics and politics, Jun 21, 2024

It would be preferable to examine the interactions between gender and other factors such as race,... more It would be preferable to examine the interactions between gender and other factors such as race, ethnicity, and class (see ; regrettably, the data used in this study do not provide enough observations to allow this. Despite this shortcoming, the findings do provide an interesting mix of evidence that while women have attained some parity with men in the legislature, some disparities in attitudes and activities identified in studies from the l 960s-I 970s remain significant. The data for this paper come from fonnally structured interviews conducted in 1993 with members of both houses of the Ohio General Assembly and are part of a larger data set compiled by the Chio Legislative Research Project (OLRP)--a study of legislative politics in the state of Ohio. 1 The OLRP conducted extensive personal interviews, consisting of open-ended and closed questions, with 126 (95 percent) of the 132 members of the I 19th Ohio General Assembly. The questions cover a wide range of topics including demographic characteristics, background and experience, opinions about working in the legislature, and committee work. Although the data used in this study were collected in 1993, they are recent enough to be informative. Most of the latest studies delving into this area use data collected prior to 1993 (e.g. Reingold 2000; Thomas 1992, 1994; Thomas and Welch 1991 ), thus the findings from this research provide a useful supplement to our existing knowledge. The Ohio General Assembly is a fairly professionalized legislative body. As measured by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), the Ohio legislature ranks among the top eleven states in terms of compensation, amount of time spent on the job, the number of staff, and the length of time in session (NCSL 2004). Ohio lawmakers are considered full-time legislators and in 2003 earned an average of $53,706 per year (NCSL 2003). Currently, approximately twenty percent of the members of the Ohio General Assembly are women, which is slightly below the national average of 22.5 percent (NCSL 2005). Earlier studies show that women enter political office in a less direct career trajectory than their male colleagues. The first women state legislators tended to raise families, and perform volunteer civic or party

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration's Unlawful Responses in the 'War' on Terror

European Journal of International Law, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of The Oklahoma Judiciary (Book Chapter in Oklahoma Government & Politics)

A description and analysis of the courts in the state of Oklahoma.

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration's Unlawful Responses in the "War" On Terror--Book Review

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-Rockers or Eco-Poseurs?  The Environmentalist Tendencies of North American Indie Rock and its Subculture

Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of the States' Responses to Republican Party of Minnesota v. White

Justice System Journal, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Lawyers in the legislature: The case of Ohio

The Social Science Journal, Jan 1, 2006

Do lawyer-legislators differ significantly from their non-lawyer colleagues? This question is sig... more Do lawyer-legislators differ significantly from their non-lawyer colleagues? This question is significant given the large number of lawyers occupying state and federal legislatures. The predominant theory of "professional convergence" holds that lawyer-legislators and non-lawyer-legislators exhibit no significant differences. In examining the Ohio General Assembly, this study finds that lawyers tend to be more ambitious, and think of their legislative roles differently than their non-lawyer associates. The study concludes that convergence theory needs to be revised to become attuned to present day realities of law and politics.

Research paper thumbnail of Agenda Setting in an Elected Supreme Court: The Case of Ohio

Justice System Journal, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Gender Differences in the General Assembly:  A Case Study of the Ohio Legislature

Research paper thumbnail of Gate-keeping in the Ohio Supreme Court

Books by Keith Rollin Eakins

Research paper thumbnail of The Struggle over Gun Control at the National Level (Book Chapter, "Guns and Contemporary Society”)

Guns and Contemporary Society, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Gender Differences in the General Assembly: A Case Study of the Ohio Legislature

˜The œOhio journal of economics and politics, Jun 21, 2024

It would be preferable to examine the interactions between gender and other factors such as race,... more It would be preferable to examine the interactions between gender and other factors such as race, ethnicity, and class (see ; regrettably, the data used in this study do not provide enough observations to allow this. Despite this shortcoming, the findings do provide an interesting mix of evidence that while women have attained some parity with men in the legislature, some disparities in attitudes and activities identified in studies from the l 960s-I 970s remain significant. The data for this paper come from fonnally structured interviews conducted in 1993 with members of both houses of the Ohio General Assembly and are part of a larger data set compiled by the Chio Legislative Research Project (OLRP)--a study of legislative politics in the state of Ohio. 1 The OLRP conducted extensive personal interviews, consisting of open-ended and closed questions, with 126 (95 percent) of the 132 members of the I 19th Ohio General Assembly. The questions cover a wide range of topics including demographic characteristics, background and experience, opinions about working in the legislature, and committee work. Although the data used in this study were collected in 1993, they are recent enough to be informative. Most of the latest studies delving into this area use data collected prior to 1993 (e.g. Reingold 2000; Thomas 1992, 1994; Thomas and Welch 1991 ), thus the findings from this research provide a useful supplement to our existing knowledge. The Ohio General Assembly is a fairly professionalized legislative body. As measured by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), the Ohio legislature ranks among the top eleven states in terms of compensation, amount of time spent on the job, the number of staff, and the length of time in session (NCSL 2004). Ohio lawmakers are considered full-time legislators and in 2003 earned an average of $53,706 per year (NCSL 2003). Currently, approximately twenty percent of the members of the Ohio General Assembly are women, which is slightly below the national average of 22.5 percent (NCSL 2005). Earlier studies show that women enter political office in a less direct career trajectory than their male colleagues. The first women state legislators tended to raise families, and perform volunteer civic or party

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration's Unlawful Responses in the 'War' on Terror

European Journal of International Law, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of The Oklahoma Judiciary (Book Chapter in Oklahoma Government & Politics)

A description and analysis of the courts in the state of Oklahoma.

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Law: The Bush Administration's Unlawful Responses in the "War" On Terror--Book Review

Research paper thumbnail of Eco-Rockers or Eco-Poseurs?  The Environmentalist Tendencies of North American Indie Rock and its Subculture

Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of the States' Responses to Republican Party of Minnesota v. White

Justice System Journal, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Lawyers in the legislature: The case of Ohio

The Social Science Journal, Jan 1, 2006

Do lawyer-legislators differ significantly from their non-lawyer colleagues? This question is sig... more Do lawyer-legislators differ significantly from their non-lawyer colleagues? This question is significant given the large number of lawyers occupying state and federal legislatures. The predominant theory of "professional convergence" holds that lawyer-legislators and non-lawyer-legislators exhibit no significant differences. In examining the Ohio General Assembly, this study finds that lawyers tend to be more ambitious, and think of their legislative roles differently than their non-lawyer associates. The study concludes that convergence theory needs to be revised to become attuned to present day realities of law and politics.

Research paper thumbnail of Agenda Setting in an Elected Supreme Court: The Case of Ohio

Justice System Journal, Jan 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Gender Differences in the General Assembly:  A Case Study of the Ohio Legislature

Research paper thumbnail of Gate-keeping in the Ohio Supreme Court

Research paper thumbnail of The Struggle over Gun Control at the National Level (Book Chapter, "Guns and Contemporary Society”)

Guns and Contemporary Society, 2016