Juan del Valle Rojas | Universidad Católica de Temuco (original) (raw)
Papers by Juan del Valle Rojas
International Journal of Education & the Arts, 2023
In this study, I discuss the potential implementation of José Ricardo Morales' relevant dramatic ... more In this study, I discuss the potential implementation of José Ricardo Morales' relevant dramatic literature (scripts) as an additional pedagogical learning tool for teaching the topics of media manipulation and propaganda in Chilean secondary schools. Moreover, this process encourages students to critically examine and discuss specific past and present-day local conflicts. From a qualitative approach, I analyze several learning objectives from the Chilean national curriculum frameworks that best suit the aforementioned topics developed and problematized in Morales' plays. As complementary, I discuss the previous results with eight randomly chosen secondary teachers and their students about using Morales' plays to teach particular topics in Chilean history. The results reveal that incorporating two of Morales' plays as a reading
Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual... more Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual escenario norpatagónico de resistencia al extractivismo neoliberal Valeria Belmonte (Argentina) 59 II. Decir, mirar, representar El chineo como espectralidad y proceso de enemización. (In)visibilidades de una cacería humana Alejandra Cebrelli (Argentina) 76 Autonomía mapuche en una sociedad pluriétnica: El discurso público mapuche en el con icto de La Araucanía Jorge Araya-Anabalón y Solange Cárcamo-Landero (Chile) 92 Representaciones en torno a la Guardia comunitaria wichí "Whasek" en el discurso periodístico Raúl González y Mariana Giordano (Argentina) 112 CC V A C III. Políticas de inclusión/exclusión Culturas en disolución: la exclusión de los pueblos originarios en Brasil Renato Días Baptista (Brasil) 133 Politicidad indígena y la vivienda como signo en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia (Argentina) Cecilia Quevedo (Argentina) 151 Subalternidades indígenas y Estados colonizadores en Perú y Chile. Mapuches y bagueños frente a la expropiación de sus tierras Carlos del Valle (Chile) y Jerjes Loayza (Perú) 169 VI. Matrices identitarias "Indio-india", una categoría muda, silenciada y estancada en el pasado. El archivo como estrategia epistemicida Carolina Rojas-Flores y Rodrigo Browne (Chile) 189 Las múltiples identidades étnicas en la frontera colonial del último sur hispanoamericano Margarita Gascón (Argentina) 208 Huellas de lo indecible en la literatura argentina del siglo XIX: interpelaciones a la construcción del indígena desde la matriz colonial
Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual... more Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual escenario norpatagónico de resistencia al extractivismo neoliberal Valeria Belmonte (Argentina) 59 II. Decir, mirar, representar El chineo como espectralidad y proceso de enemización. (In)visibilidades de una cacería humana Alejandra Cebrelli (Argentina) 76 Autonomía mapuche en una sociedad pluriétnica: El discurso público mapuche en el con icto de La Araucanía Jorge Araya-Anabalón y Solange Cárcamo-Landero (Chile) 92 Representaciones en torno a la Guardia comunitaria wichí "Whasek" en el discurso periodístico Raúl González y Mariana Giordano (Argentina) 112 CC V A C III. Políticas de inclusión/exclusión Culturas en disolución: la exclusión de los pueblos originarios en Brasil Renato Días Baptista (Brasil) 133 Politicidad indígena y la vivienda como signo en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia (Argentina) Cecilia Quevedo (Argentina) 151 Subalternidades indígenas y Estados colonizadores en Perú y Chile. Mapuches y bagueños frente a la expropiación de sus tierras Carlos del Valle (Chile) y Jerjes Loayza (Perú) 169 VI. Matrices identitarias "Indio-india", una categoría muda, silenciada y estancada en el pasado. El archivo como estrategia epistemicida Carolina Rojas-Flores y Rodrigo Browne (Chile) 189 Las múltiples identidades étnicas en la frontera colonial del último sur hispanoamericano Margarita Gascón (Argentina) 208 Huellas de lo indecible en la literatura argentina del siglo XIX: interpelaciones a la construcción del indígena desde la matriz colonial
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 2023
This article critically analyzes the media practices that intertwine private and public interests... more This article critically analyzes the media practices that intertwine private and public interests and the distortion of reality carried out by journalists in José Ricardo Morales’s play Cómo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1969). This play is used as a case study to analyze the playwright’s ideas about using media as a manipulation tool to control and distract the audience in modern capitalist societies. The play’s analysis addresses interviews and the commodification/objectification of women as discursive devices of distraction producing false information in the media industry. This study establishes that Morales’s play reveals the cultural space of distraction used by the media, which contributes to creating a parallel narrative of possible futures, both defying national literary canons and anticipating several issues related to media intervention by corporate media and politicians in the 1960s.
CENTRO INT ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES COMUNICACION AMER LATINA-CIESPAL, Jun 14, 2021
This work looks for an understanding of the frames of significance in the informative discourses ... more This work looks for an understanding of the frames of significance in the informative discourses of the mapuche digital media Werken.cl about the topic of 'territory', regarding the situational context of the chilean-mapuche struggle. The semiotics that is produced on territory operates as an affirmative identitary system for the mapuche people and as a core element in the sovereignty mapuche reconstruction project. The results hold that the topic of territory is enrolled in a significance system that legitimates the processes of reivindication and territorial recovery as part of a political and identitary project of reconstruction of the mapuche country
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes
Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as th... more Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as the advent of authoritarian regimes like Pinochet’s dictatorship (1973–1989) disseminating propaganda to defend political power and control citizens. This article critically analyzes and discusses the issue of military regimes performing authoritarian power and political repression against their citizens, which, in turn, is connected with the Chilean context of the second half of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first century. Using a discourse analysis approach, this study examines José Ricardo Morales’ play Los culpables to critique the emergence of an authoritarian political-military system disseminating political montage against innocent citizens throughout the twentieth century. The analysis of the play reveals an avant la lettre discourse on authoritarianism, which is relevant to shed light on a new interpretation of the current use of propaganda and violence as a form of political action by the Chilean government.
Ethnicities
The use and appropriation of digital information and communication technologies by Mapuche commun... more The use and appropriation of digital information and communication technologies by Mapuche communicators and activists has turned into a new process of political and identity innovation in the context of the Chilean–Mapuche intercultural and interethnic conflict. This study aims to understand the Mapuche intercultural dialogue. Based on a corpus of semi-structured interviews with Mapuche communicators, we interpret and analyze their discourses in relation to the dissemination and/or analysis of the indigenous digital informative media. The results are built upon the valorization and recognition of the mediations that the Mapuche agents develop around their own e-communication praxis. This interpretation derives from applying theoretical–conceptual categories which have enabled us to address technological, technopolitical, (inter)cultural, and communicative dimensions regarding the Mapuche e-communication work.
Journal of Media Research
This article presents a theoretical conceptualisation of the pervasiveness of mechanisms of econo... more This article presents a theoretical conceptualisation of the pervasiveness of mechanisms of economic and political power in modern media, as represented in Jose Ricardo Morales’ play Como el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1971). This article focuses on two interconnected research questions: 1) What are the specific rhetorical strategies hybridising corporate-political discourse in the media that are represented by Jose Ricardo Morales in his play? 2) How do the rhetorical strategies and discourses represented in the play contribute to a new understanding of the impact of media intervention, both by corporate media and politicians, on audiences/readers today? This article critically analyses and discusses Morales’s unique, oblique critical approach to the media, and the political and discursive challenges made in the play. These orientate contemporary sets of beliefs while re-signifying the material and symbolic configurations of the Western globalised social fabric...
Journal of Media Research
This work presents a brief theoretical conceptualization of the complexities of the mechanisms un... more This work presents a brief theoretical conceptualization of the complexities of the mechanisms unfolded by the media for the spectacularization of the public sphere presented in José Ricardo Morales' play Cómo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1971) 1. It focuses on the following research question: What specific complex discursive-based power strategies related to the spectacularization of the public sphere in the media can be identified in José Ricardo Morales' play? In this article, my final goal will be to emphasize Morales' capacity to predict the use of different mechanisms of spectacularization of the public sphere, carried out by the corporate media and politicians to seize information and, consequently, influence the audience's decisions and preferences on television.
Correspondencias & Análisis
Chasqui. Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, 2016
Este trabajo busca comprender las tramas de significación presentes en los discursos informativos... more Este trabajo busca comprender las tramas de significación presentes en los discursos informativos del periódico mapuche Werken.cl en torno al tópico ‘territorio’, considerando el contexto situacional marcado por el conflicto chileno- mapuche. La semiosis producida en torno al territorio opera como sistema de afirmación de la identidad del pueblo mapuche y como elemento central en el proyecto de reconstrucción de la soberanía mapuche. Los resultados establecen que el tópico territorio se inscribe en un sistema de significación que legitima los procesos de reivindicación y recuperación territorial, como parte de un proyecto político e identitario decolonial y de reconstrucción del país mapuche.
Vivat Academia, 2014
This research is about learning English as a second language at an early stage, where its main pu... more This research is about learning English as a second language at an early stage, where its main purpose is to reveal the impact on learning a second language during childhood. The participants were primary level students from four different public schools, which have high rates of vulnerability. The methodology is qualitative and this allows a greater flexibility and closeness within the everyday life context of the participants. The analysis used was the descriptive content analysis. This allowed for the making of inferences and applying them to the context in which this research was developed. Concerning to the main finding is clear that students who began English language exposure at younger ages, formally, achieve better learning, comprehension and motivation to it, than those who started at a later age.
Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, 2014
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes , 2022
Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as th... more Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as the advent of authoritarian regimes like Pinochet’s dictatorship (1973–1989) disseminating propaganda to defend political power and control citizens. This article critically analyzes and discusses the issue of military regimes performing authoritarian power and political repression against their citizens, which, in turn, is connected with the Chilean context of the second half of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first century. Using a discourse analysis approach, this study examines José Ricardo Morales’ play Los culpables to critique the emergence of an authoritarian political-military system disseminating political montage against innocent citizens throughout the twentieth century. The analysis of the play reveals an avant la lettre discourse on authoritarianism, which is relevant to shed light on a new interpretation of the current use of propaganda and violence as a form of political action by the Chilean government.
This research refers to the existent reality at Catholic University of Temuco, and it was mainly ... more This research refers to the existent reality at Catholic University of Temuco, and it was mainly directed to the work done by native and non-native teachers of the English language. Therefore, the issue that was discussed in the current research had to do with the different methodological strategies used by native English teachers/non-natives in the development of higher education. The main objective was to compare and relate the different methodological strategies used by native and non-native teachers. Topics were analyzed in relation to the different methodological strategies used by the teachers; these are from a "Behaviorist Approach" or from a "Constructivist Approach".
IntroductionIn this work, there is an intention to understand intercultural studies and intercult... more IntroductionIn this work, there is an intention to understand intercultural studies and intercultural communication as a discourse and a functional practice for economical and sociopolitical targets. Likewise, the understanding as an attempt to epistemological, methodological and praxeological location of the object, as long as the discourse in determined social, political and ideological contexts. In this way, there will be an explanation of intercultural studies and intercultural communication from a critical and genealogical perspective.In those hypothesis, it is argued that intercultural studies and intercultural communication come up as a tool to resolve certain sociopolitical and economical conflicts in the State-nations that are historically represented by etno-reivindicative and migratory processes along with the resulting coexistence of ethnic groups and immigrants, and the military intervention in different cultural sceneries during the global geopolitical realignment, esp...
International Journal of Education & the Arts, 2023
In this study, I discuss the potential implementation of José Ricardo Morales' relevant dramatic ... more In this study, I discuss the potential implementation of José Ricardo Morales' relevant dramatic literature (scripts) as an additional pedagogical learning tool for teaching the topics of media manipulation and propaganda in Chilean secondary schools. Moreover, this process encourages students to critically examine and discuss specific past and present-day local conflicts. From a qualitative approach, I analyze several learning objectives from the Chilean national curriculum frameworks that best suit the aforementioned topics developed and problematized in Morales' plays. As complementary, I discuss the previous results with eight randomly chosen secondary teachers and their students about using Morales' plays to teach particular topics in Chilean history. The results reveal that incorporating two of Morales' plays as a reading
Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual... more Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual escenario norpatagónico de resistencia al extractivismo neoliberal Valeria Belmonte (Argentina) 59 II. Decir, mirar, representar El chineo como espectralidad y proceso de enemización. (In)visibilidades de una cacería humana Alejandra Cebrelli (Argentina) 76 Autonomía mapuche en una sociedad pluriétnica: El discurso público mapuche en el con icto de La Araucanía Jorge Araya-Anabalón y Solange Cárcamo-Landero (Chile) 92 Representaciones en torno a la Guardia comunitaria wichí "Whasek" en el discurso periodístico Raúl González y Mariana Giordano (Argentina) 112 CC V A C III. Políticas de inclusión/exclusión Culturas en disolución: la exclusión de los pueblos originarios en Brasil Renato Días Baptista (Brasil) 133 Politicidad indígena y la vivienda como signo en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia (Argentina) Cecilia Quevedo (Argentina) 151 Subalternidades indígenas y Estados colonizadores en Perú y Chile. Mapuches y bagueños frente a la expropiación de sus tierras Carlos del Valle (Chile) y Jerjes Loayza (Perú) 169 VI. Matrices identitarias "Indio-india", una categoría muda, silenciada y estancada en el pasado. El archivo como estrategia epistemicida Carolina Rojas-Flores y Rodrigo Browne (Chile) 189 Las múltiples identidades étnicas en la frontera colonial del último sur hispanoamericano Margarita Gascón (Argentina) 208 Huellas de lo indecible en la literatura argentina del siglo XIX: interpelaciones a la construcción del indígena desde la matriz colonial
Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual... more Prácticas comunicativas y narrativa de posdesarrollo. A propósito de una voz comunal en el actual escenario norpatagónico de resistencia al extractivismo neoliberal Valeria Belmonte (Argentina) 59 II. Decir, mirar, representar El chineo como espectralidad y proceso de enemización. (In)visibilidades de una cacería humana Alejandra Cebrelli (Argentina) 76 Autonomía mapuche en una sociedad pluriétnica: El discurso público mapuche en el con icto de La Araucanía Jorge Araya-Anabalón y Solange Cárcamo-Landero (Chile) 92 Representaciones en torno a la Guardia comunitaria wichí "Whasek" en el discurso periodístico Raúl González y Mariana Giordano (Argentina) 112 CC V A C III. Políticas de inclusión/exclusión Culturas en disolución: la exclusión de los pueblos originarios en Brasil Renato Días Baptista (Brasil) 133 Politicidad indígena y la vivienda como signo en el Barrio Toba de la ciudad de Resistencia (Argentina) Cecilia Quevedo (Argentina) 151 Subalternidades indígenas y Estados colonizadores en Perú y Chile. Mapuches y bagueños frente a la expropiación de sus tierras Carlos del Valle (Chile) y Jerjes Loayza (Perú) 169 VI. Matrices identitarias "Indio-india", una categoría muda, silenciada y estancada en el pasado. El archivo como estrategia epistemicida Carolina Rojas-Flores y Rodrigo Browne (Chile) 189 Las múltiples identidades étnicas en la frontera colonial del último sur hispanoamericano Margarita Gascón (Argentina) 208 Huellas de lo indecible en la literatura argentina del siglo XIX: interpelaciones a la construcción del indígena desde la matriz colonial
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 2023
This article critically analyzes the media practices that intertwine private and public interests... more This article critically analyzes the media practices that intertwine private and public interests and the distortion of reality carried out by journalists in José Ricardo Morales’s play Cómo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1969). This play is used as a case study to analyze the playwright’s ideas about using media as a manipulation tool to control and distract the audience in modern capitalist societies. The play’s analysis addresses interviews and the commodification/objectification of women as discursive devices of distraction producing false information in the media industry. This study establishes that Morales’s play reveals the cultural space of distraction used by the media, which contributes to creating a parallel narrative of possible futures, both defying national literary canons and anticipating several issues related to media intervention by corporate media and politicians in the 1960s.
CENTRO INT ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES COMUNICACION AMER LATINA-CIESPAL, Jun 14, 2021
This work looks for an understanding of the frames of significance in the informative discourses ... more This work looks for an understanding of the frames of significance in the informative discourses of the mapuche digital media Werken.cl about the topic of 'territory', regarding the situational context of the chilean-mapuche struggle. The semiotics that is produced on territory operates as an affirmative identitary system for the mapuche people and as a core element in the sovereignty mapuche reconstruction project. The results hold that the topic of territory is enrolled in a significance system that legitimates the processes of reivindication and territorial recovery as part of a political and identitary project of reconstruction of the mapuche country
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes
Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as th... more Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as the advent of authoritarian regimes like Pinochet’s dictatorship (1973–1989) disseminating propaganda to defend political power and control citizens. This article critically analyzes and discusses the issue of military regimes performing authoritarian power and political repression against their citizens, which, in turn, is connected with the Chilean context of the second half of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first century. Using a discourse analysis approach, this study examines José Ricardo Morales’ play Los culpables to critique the emergence of an authoritarian political-military system disseminating political montage against innocent citizens throughout the twentieth century. The analysis of the play reveals an avant la lettre discourse on authoritarianism, which is relevant to shed light on a new interpretation of the current use of propaganda and violence as a form of political action by the Chilean government.
Ethnicities
The use and appropriation of digital information and communication technologies by Mapuche commun... more The use and appropriation of digital information and communication technologies by Mapuche communicators and activists has turned into a new process of political and identity innovation in the context of the Chilean–Mapuche intercultural and interethnic conflict. This study aims to understand the Mapuche intercultural dialogue. Based on a corpus of semi-structured interviews with Mapuche communicators, we interpret and analyze their discourses in relation to the dissemination and/or analysis of the indigenous digital informative media. The results are built upon the valorization and recognition of the mediations that the Mapuche agents develop around their own e-communication praxis. This interpretation derives from applying theoretical–conceptual categories which have enabled us to address technological, technopolitical, (inter)cultural, and communicative dimensions regarding the Mapuche e-communication work.
Journal of Media Research
This article presents a theoretical conceptualisation of the pervasiveness of mechanisms of econo... more This article presents a theoretical conceptualisation of the pervasiveness of mechanisms of economic and political power in modern media, as represented in Jose Ricardo Morales’ play Como el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1971). This article focuses on two interconnected research questions: 1) What are the specific rhetorical strategies hybridising corporate-political discourse in the media that are represented by Jose Ricardo Morales in his play? 2) How do the rhetorical strategies and discourses represented in the play contribute to a new understanding of the impact of media intervention, both by corporate media and politicians, on audiences/readers today? This article critically analyses and discusses Morales’s unique, oblique critical approach to the media, and the political and discursive challenges made in the play. These orientate contemporary sets of beliefs while re-signifying the material and symbolic configurations of the Western globalised social fabric...
Journal of Media Research
This work presents a brief theoretical conceptualization of the complexities of the mechanisms un... more This work presents a brief theoretical conceptualization of the complexities of the mechanisms unfolded by the media for the spectacularization of the public sphere presented in José Ricardo Morales' play Cómo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1971) 1. It focuses on the following research question: What specific complex discursive-based power strategies related to the spectacularization of the public sphere in the media can be identified in José Ricardo Morales' play? In this article, my final goal will be to emphasize Morales' capacity to predict the use of different mechanisms of spectacularization of the public sphere, carried out by the corporate media and politicians to seize information and, consequently, influence the audience's decisions and preferences on television.
Correspondencias & Análisis
Chasqui. Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, 2016
Este trabajo busca comprender las tramas de significación presentes en los discursos informativos... more Este trabajo busca comprender las tramas de significación presentes en los discursos informativos del periódico mapuche Werken.cl en torno al tópico ‘territorio’, considerando el contexto situacional marcado por el conflicto chileno- mapuche. La semiosis producida en torno al territorio opera como sistema de afirmación de la identidad del pueblo mapuche y como elemento central en el proyecto de reconstrucción de la soberanía mapuche. Los resultados establecen que el tópico territorio se inscribe en un sistema de significación que legitima los procesos de reivindicación y recuperación territorial, como parte de un proyecto político e identitario decolonial y de reconstrucción del país mapuche.
Vivat Academia, 2014
This research is about learning English as a second language at an early stage, where its main pu... more This research is about learning English as a second language at an early stage, where its main purpose is to reveal the impact on learning a second language during childhood. The participants were primary level students from four different public schools, which have high rates of vulnerability. The methodology is qualitative and this allows a greater flexibility and closeness within the everyday life context of the participants. The analysis used was the descriptive content analysis. This allowed for the making of inferences and applying them to the context in which this research was developed. Concerning to the main finding is clear that students who began English language exposure at younger ages, formally, achieve better learning, comprehension and motivation to it, than those who started at a later age.
Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, 2014
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes , 2022
Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as th... more Throughout recent history, Chilean society has suffered severe socio-political events, such as the advent of authoritarian regimes like Pinochet’s dictatorship (1973–1989) disseminating propaganda to defend political power and control citizens. This article critically analyzes and discusses the issue of military regimes performing authoritarian power and political repression against their citizens, which, in turn, is connected with the Chilean context of the second half of the twentieth century and the first decades of the twenty-first century. Using a discourse analysis approach, this study examines José Ricardo Morales’ play Los culpables to critique the emergence of an authoritarian political-military system disseminating political montage against innocent citizens throughout the twentieth century. The analysis of the play reveals an avant la lettre discourse on authoritarianism, which is relevant to shed light on a new interpretation of the current use of propaganda and violence as a form of political action by the Chilean government.
This research refers to the existent reality at Catholic University of Temuco, and it was mainly ... more This research refers to the existent reality at Catholic University of Temuco, and it was mainly directed to the work done by native and non-native teachers of the English language. Therefore, the issue that was discussed in the current research had to do with the different methodological strategies used by native English teachers/non-natives in the development of higher education. The main objective was to compare and relate the different methodological strategies used by native and non-native teachers. Topics were analyzed in relation to the different methodological strategies used by the teachers; these are from a "Behaviorist Approach" or from a "Constructivist Approach".
IntroductionIn this work, there is an intention to understand intercultural studies and intercult... more IntroductionIn this work, there is an intention to understand intercultural studies and intercultural communication as a discourse and a functional practice for economical and sociopolitical targets. Likewise, the understanding as an attempt to epistemological, methodological and praxeological location of the object, as long as the discourse in determined social, political and ideological contexts. In this way, there will be an explanation of intercultural studies and intercultural communication from a critical and genealogical perspective.In those hypothesis, it is argued that intercultural studies and intercultural communication come up as a tool to resolve certain sociopolitical and economical conflicts in the State-nations that are historically represented by etno-reivindicative and migratory processes along with the resulting coexistence of ethnic groups and immigrants, and the military intervention in different cultural sceneries during the global geopolitical realignment, esp...
ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN Y ESTUDIOS CULTURALES EN AMERICA LATINA, 2024
Este capítulo examina el modelo explicativo de las estrategias de producción del enemigo interno ... more Este capítulo examina el modelo explicativo de las estrategias de producción
del enemigo interno durante la presidencia de Salvador Allende en Chile
(1970-1973). Se centra principalmente en la alianza explícita, progresista y
coordinada que involucró al periódico chileno El Mercurio (el medio cor-
porativo más influyente de la época), una gran cantidad de corporaciones,
profesionales y asociaciones empresariales, el Partido Nacional, la facción
de derecha del Partido Democracia Cristiana, y el gobierno de EE. UU.,
que participó activamente en el golpe cívico-militar de septiembre de 1973.
Dado que este plan requería una nueva forma de pensar sobre la política y la
sociedad, sin importar las consecuencias, consistió en establecer una estrategia para debilitar y, en consecuencia, generar una crisis económica y social para derrotar a la Unidad Popular, la coalición de partidos de izquierda, durante la breve administración de Salvador Allende.
Critica de la Razón Indígena. Editorial Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 2023
En el contexto del conflicto chileno-mapuche, el uso de tecnologías digitales por parte de agente... more En el contexto del conflicto chileno-mapuche, el uso de tecnologías digitales por parte de agentes mapuche se instala como parte de las políticas contenciosas del quehacer reivindicativo del pueblo mapuche en su lucha por la descolonización. Con el afán de contribuir a su estudio y comprensión, el presente trabajo establece cuatro categorías de análisis, las cuales emergen a partir de un proceso de síntesis que involucra el diálogo de saberes con los actores mapuche, así como la revisión documental de fuentes bibliográficas. Articulando ambas dimensiones, se propone abordar su complejidad considerando como entradas analíticas claves las siguientes: autocomunicación y procesos de apropiación tecnológica, sistema de comunicación intercultural mapuche, tecnopolítica y la relación entre lo postmediático y lo autonómico.
University of Groningen (Netherlands), 2021
This dissertation analyses and discusses the ways in which the interrelated concepts of media man... more This dissertation analyses and discusses the ways in which the interrelated concepts of media manipulation and propaganda are developed, problematised, and conceptualised in the plays Cómo el poder de las noticias nos da noticias del poder (1971) and Los culpables (1964) by the Spanish-Chilean playwright José Ricardo Morales. Through an interdisciplinary research grounded in the past and current Chilean contexts, this research examines Morales’ plays as critical texts that theorise and problematise the conflictive nature of media control and physical repression of social movements in authoritarian regimes, by dramatising their use of rhetorical and discursive strategies of persuasion. The analysis of the plays is complemented by a pilot research that examines and discusses the Learning Objectives (Objetivos de Aprendizaje) suggested by the Ministry of Education of Chile that match the topics developed in these plays. The analyses formed the basis for a focus group conducted with secondary school teachers regarding the potential use of the plays as interdisciplinary and contextualised pedagogical learning tools in secondary school courses, whose results indicate that implementing these plays may encourage students to critically analyse and discuss specific past and present-day Chilean conflicts from different disciplinary perspectives. This dissertation highlights Morales’ denounce of the ways authoritarian regimes repress anti-authoritarian contestant voices and manipulate public opinion through the media by focusing on the specific context of Chile. Moreover, it provides a long overdue visibilisation of the insufficiently studied agency of Morales’ plays as actors for social mobilization, engineering and transformation.
Comunicación y Decolonialidad. Horizontes en construcción. Editorial Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar (La Paz, Bolivia), 2017
reivindicativos territoriales que están siendo ejecutados por comunicadores(as) mapuche pertenece... more reivindicativos territoriales que están siendo ejecutados por comunicadores(as) mapuche pertenecen a un proyecto político-identitario que busca la reconstrucción de la Nación Mapuche. Estos buscan instaurar formas-otras de comprensión de la realidad a través de una discursividad social que históricamente ha sido silenciada y/o excluida por la colonialidad.
En el análisis de la noción del “territorio” presente en las noticias del periódico Werken.cl operan tres sistemas de significación: (1) el territorio como despojo: histórica relación entre Estado-nación chileno y Pueblo Mapuche, que da cuenta de una política del despojo fundada en la matriz colonial estatal; (2) el territorio como soberanía: en el cual se organiza en el discurso la dimensión político identitaria de reconstrucción del País Mapuche, proyectando nuevas lógicas de relación entre Estado y Pueblo Mapuche; (3) el territorio como dimensión simbólica de la cultura: que trasciende las lecturas instrumentales y desarrollistas que el imaginario colonial-capitalista ha logrado consolidar respecto al territorio como espacios de explotación, acumulación y administración, ofreciendo perspectivas que resignifican el “territorio” desde matrices culturales que ordenan la cosmovisión mapuche.
Biblioteca Digital Universidad de La Frontera, Chile, 2018
Este trabajo busca comprender los discursos informativos presentes en el periódico digital Mapuc... more Este trabajo busca comprender los discursos informativos presentes en el periódico digital Mapuche Werken.cl en torno al tópico territorio, en el marco del conflicto entre el Estado Chileno y el pueblo Mapuche. El propósito es visualizar cuáles son las tramas de significación que el discurso del periódico está construyendo en torno al territorio Mapuche en el marco de dicho conflicto. Podemos señalar que la construcción del territorio en los discursos informativos del periódico opera como sistema de afirmación de la identidad, espacio de lucha y como elemento central para la reconstrucción de la soberanía Mapuche, lo que se puede entender como estrategias de lucha del procesos reivindicativo que se evidencia en los modos en que se comprenden los actores, los procesos y los anhelos de liberación.
La investigación se fundamenta en una metodología cualitativa de carácter analítico- interpretativa de noticias del periódico Werken.cl, utilizando la Matriz de Análisis Crítico y Complejo del Discurso, para luego interpretarse mediante la operacionalización de las categorías extraídas del análisis, con el objetivo de leer el fenómeno que se investiga desde el enfoque decolonial.
Los resultados establecen que el tópico territorio se inscribe en un sistema de significación que legitima los procesos de reivindicación y recuperación territorial, en oposición a los relatos que desde la institucionalidad política y judicial chilena representan esta lucha como manifestación de actos terroristas, violentos y/o delictuales que deben ser condenables para asegurar el porvenir de la nación.
Palabras clave: Territorio; Reivindicación; Mapuche; Periódico digital; Decolonialidad.
Francisco Sierra Caballero (Ed.). Golpes Mediáticos. Teoría y Análisis de casos en América Latina, 2016
Este trabajo tiene como propósito revisar desde una perspectiva histórica el apoyo explícito, ... more Este trabajo tiene como propósito revisar desde una perspectiva histórica el apoyo explícito, progresivo y coordinado entre el principal medio de comunicación masivo de Chile, las diferentes corporaciones empresariales, los gremios patronales y profesionales, los partidos políticos de derecha (el Partido Nacional y la facción de derecha de la Democracia Cristiana) y el gobierno de Estados Unidos para llevar a cabo una estrategia de cuestionamiento, debilitamiento, crisis y derrocamiento del gobierno de la Unidad Popular encabezado por Salvador Allende.
Ediciones Universidad de La Frontera, 2017
Traducción del inglés al español del libro editado por Hendrik Folkerts Christoph Lindner Margrie... more Traducción del inglés al español del libro editado por
Hendrik Folkerts Christoph Lindner Margriet Schavemaker en Amsterdam University Press. Nombre original: Facing Forward: Art & Theory from a future perspective.
NMR & ETMU Conference Programme (Helsinki, Finland), 2021
Conference Proceedings - 8TH International Conference on Social Sciences 2020 (Vienna, Austria), 2020
Conference Proceedings GKA SOCIAL 2020, 8th International Conference on Social Sciences / Various... more Conference Proceedings GKA SOCIAL 2020, 8th International Conference on Social Sciences / Various authors
ISBN: 978-84-15665-63-2
Memorias XIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Investigadores de la Comunicación. Sociedad del Conocimiento y Comunicación: Reflexiones Críticas desde América Latina GI 1 Comunicación-Decolonialidad (Ciudad de México, Mexico), 2016
Actas III Congreso INCOM - Creatividad e Innovación para investigar la comunicación: Enfoques, Problemáticas & Metodologías (Santiago, Chile)), 2016
Actas II Congreso INCOM - La comunicación y sus desafíos para la investigación e investigadores del Siglo XXI: Perspectivas en contextos de incertidumbre, (Antofagasta, Chile), 2015
Universidad Nacional de La plata, Argentina, 2022
La investigación presentada en este libro busca comprender los discursos informativos presentes e... more La investigación presentada en este libro busca comprender los discursos informativos presentes en uno de los periódicos digitales mapuche, el Werken.cl, cuyo locus de enunciación se ubica en el territorio mapuche (Wallmapu), en el sur de Chile. Para ello, se analizaron los discursos informativos relacionados con el conflicto entre el estado-nación chileno y el pueblo mapuche, con el fin de visualizar las tramas de significación que el discurso del periódico construye en torno al territorio mapuche, en el marco de dicho conflicto. Podemos señalar que la construcción del territorio en los discursos informativos del periódico opera como sistema de afirmación de la identidad, espacio de lucha, y como elemento central para la reconstrucción de la soberanía Mapuche. Esto se puede entender como una de muchas estrategias de lucha del proceso reivindicativo mapuche, que se evidencia en los modos en que se comprenden los actores, los procesos y los anhelos de liberación.