Arthur Tulus | University Dunarea de Jos of Galati (original) (raw)
Papers by Arthur Tulus
Eminak
Our study analyses a detailed report, issued on November 18th, 1970, by The Foreign Broadcast Inf... more Our study analyses a detailed report, issued on November 18th, 1970, by The Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), which was subordinated to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War. The role of the FBIS was to collect, translate into English, and make extensive summaries of information in foreign media, especially those within the Communist Bloc, summaries which would later be made available to U.S. decision-makers. The FBIS was an important branch of the CIA, seeing that the United States sought to identify any vulnerability to the adversary, and that the communist media did not enjoy freedom of expression, but instead precisely reflected the official position of the regime. The late 1970s are all the more interesting as the Communist Bloc`s monolithic unity breaks down and distinct positions emerge (e.g., the Soviet Union versus China, or Romania versus the Soviet Union), while the United States find themselves in a difficult situation in Indochina, the Mi...
Eminak, 2021
In the context of the Cold War, detailed knowledge of the opponent and espionage were fundamental... more In the context of the Cold War, detailed knowledge of the opponent and espionage were fundamental elements in the security policies of the two antagonistic sides. The CIA, the United States’ foreign intelligence service, identified the condition of ethnic minorities as one of the possible vulnerabilities of the Eastern Camp, judging from the perspective of the restrictive policies that Communist states held regarding rights and freedoms. Our study is based on the analysis of a document prepared by the CIA in 1965, a memorandum that took data from the latest official censuses in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, and recorded the effects of assimilation policies on national minorities within the Eastern Communist states. The document is all the more interesting as the issue of national minorities rights’ in the Communist world was taboo.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 14, 2022
, a introdus conceptul de niveluri de analiză, pentru a explica evenimentele internaționale, prec... more , a introdus conceptul de niveluri de analiză, pentru a explica evenimentele internaționale, precum războiul, din diferite puncte de vedere. În prezentarea noastră intenționăm să urmăm calea începută de Kenneth Waltz-care urmărește să localizeze sursa explicației unui eveniment, fenomen, proces-și să analizăm posibilele cauze ale declanșării războiului aflat în desfășurare în Ucraina.
3rd International Conference The Danube - Axis of European Identity, Jun 13, 2013
Eminak
Our study analyses a detailed report, issued on November 18th, 1970, by The Foreign Broadcast Inf... more Our study analyses a detailed report, issued on November 18th, 1970, by The Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS), which was subordinated to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War. The role of the FBIS was to collect, translate into English, and make extensive summaries of information in foreign media, especially those within the Communist Bloc, summaries which would later be made available to U.S. decision-makers. The FBIS was an important branch of the CIA, seeing that the United States sought to identify any vulnerability to the adversary, and that the communist media did not enjoy freedom of expression, but instead precisely reflected the official position of the regime. The late 1970s are all the more interesting as the Communist Bloc`s monolithic unity breaks down and distinct positions emerge (e.g., the Soviet Union versus China, or Romania versus the Soviet Union), while the United States find themselves in a difficult situation in Indochina, the Mi...
Eminak, 2021
In the context of the Cold War, detailed knowledge of the opponent and espionage were fundamental... more In the context of the Cold War, detailed knowledge of the opponent and espionage were fundamental elements in the security policies of the two antagonistic sides. The CIA, the United States’ foreign intelligence service, identified the condition of ethnic minorities as one of the possible vulnerabilities of the Eastern Camp, judging from the perspective of the restrictive policies that Communist states held regarding rights and freedoms. Our study is based on the analysis of a document prepared by the CIA in 1965, a memorandum that took data from the latest official censuses in Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, and recorded the effects of assimilation policies on national minorities within the Eastern Communist states. The document is all the more interesting as the issue of national minorities rights’ in the Communist world was taboo.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 14, 2022
, a introdus conceptul de niveluri de analiză, pentru a explica evenimentele internaționale, prec... more , a introdus conceptul de niveluri de analiză, pentru a explica evenimentele internaționale, precum războiul, din diferite puncte de vedere. În prezentarea noastră intenționăm să urmăm calea începută de Kenneth Waltz-care urmărește să localizeze sursa explicației unui eveniment, fenomen, proces-și să analizăm posibilele cauze ale declanșării războiului aflat în desfășurare în Ucraina.
3rd International Conference The Danube - Axis of European Identity, Jun 13, 2013