Wahyu Riawanti | Universitas Gadjah Mada (Yogyakarta) (original) (raw)

Papers by Wahyu Riawanti

Journal of Economic Research and Reviews, 2023

The research is aimed to reveal the prominent issue of rent-seeking on Indonesian Public Policy. ... more The research is aimed to reveal the prominent issue of rent-seeking on Indonesian Public Policy. The study emphasizes in intersets on food and mining sector. The political interset of policy is described by patterns of the rent-seeking activity through different regulation in bothe sectors. Answered the hypotheses as followed: (1) government elites are the main actors and they are mostly the policy makers from food institution, (2) the actors came from different political party and bring about the different agenda to be supported with regulation, and (3) food institution determined the rent-seeking activity through the same actors that dominate import. The important evidence of this point was the "three pairs of name" that affiliated with political party, importers and also influenced the regulation. Meanwhile result on rent-seeking practices in coal mining policies notify four different sectors and institutions, namely: (1) Mining and energy sector policies in order to enforcing tenders in coal mining permits that causing rent seeking practices in the process of issuing coal mining permits. (2) Forestry sector policy, where the measurement of boundaries for forestry areas are still easily manipulated for the benefit of rent seeking (3) Industry and trade sector policy that using surveyor reports and data manupulation. (4) Financial sector policy should carrying out the development of the digitization of the non-tax state income management system between related ministries and institution. Wahyu Riawanti, Education and Training Centre Yogyakarta, IN-DONESIA.

Journal of Economic Research and Reviews, Aug 4, 2023

NATAPRAJA, 2015

This study aimed to unwrap the dynamic in policy making of food import, focusing in political eli... more This study aimed to unwrap the dynamic in policy making of food import, focusing in political elitess’ interest during the period of 1999-2009. Every period was analized emphasizing the main characters of nepotism and rent seeking: (a) the general character of food policy, (b) regulation in prolonging its activity, and (c) policy actors/elites and the political party dominating the policy sector. Result of this reseach were mainly the difference of focus and characters on policy in 3 periods. Explanation of research finally answered as followed: (1) government elites are the main actors and they are mostly the policy makers from food institution, (2) the actors came from different political party and bring about the different agenda to be supported with regulation, and (3) food institution determined the rent-seeking activity through the same actors that also dominate the import area. The important evidence of this point was the “three pairs of name” that affiliated with (the same) ...

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2014

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) is the main sector to prevent developing countries from collap... more Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) is the main sector to prevent developing countries from collapse during the economy crises. Meanwhile in Indonesia, not many policies in SME seem to stand in the right place in helping the SME actors especially the mikro business people. This research aimed to study about the implementation of government aid program in two sub-district in Bantul and how the micro business people perspective about those program. Using triangulation of qualitative and quantitative methods, this research tried to combine those insight and fi ndings from the two different data sources. Result in early qualitative research of study has shown two main reasons of government aid program implementation characters: (a) inefective program caused by beureucrate and (b) distrust of community. The following quantitative research was organised to confi rm and emphasize the indicators. Data of questionnaire confi rmed that distrust of people came from the ineffi cient beaurocrate. It also emerged the fact about complexity of program came from the jealousy between benefi ciaries has made the programs less efective.

This present a critical assessment of the political economy that underlie food policy and rice im... more This present a critical assessment of the political economy that underlie food policy and rice import in Indonesia. State-centric behavior and rent-seeking practices are important determinants of food policy formulation in Indonesia. The study analyzes the importation of rice by the Indonesian government. Study result show that rice policy is based on three main point which are: relationship between farmer's term of trade (NTP), ruse production and distribution; and political power in policy formulation.

Sustainable farming became more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Go... more Sustainable farming became more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was introduced in 2015. In national Indonesian level, the idea was well interpreted well in one of the national programs named Sustainable Home-yard Food Garden (KRPL). KRPL program was designed to enormously sustaining productive land in household level. Furthermore, this idea was translated in local level throughout Indonesia based on the locality and spatial character. In Yogyakarta Special District, sustainable farming for limited land was constructed in Food Security Body with Lumbung Mataraman (LM) Program. This research aims to evaluate the effect of the LM program in social aspect with participatory perspective. It also to know what obstacle faced and that effort can succeed it. Method used in this research was including in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and intensive observation in 5 fa...

Policy & Governance Review, Jun 19, 2017

The study is aimed to reveal the public administration process in a challenging digital society. ... more The study is aimed to reveal the public administration process in a challenging digital society. Facing the globalization, agriculture sector in Indonesia cope with the same challenge. In term of modernization, the role of agricultural extension is considered as one of the main factors in transferring technology and knowledge to the farmers. The case study was taken on Indonesian agriculture policy in Yogyakarta Province to reveal two diff erent aspects namely (a) the dynamic and relevance of agriculture policy to deal with nowadays digital society challenge and (b) how the extension agents respond the policy in terms of digitalized society and globalization. The qualitative data was taken from in-depth interview and FGD with extension agents in Yogyakarta province were used for the research main data. The research result has shown that the impact varied from diff erent extension groups/districts. The characters of extension agents and mostly Indonesian agriculture sectors are mostly the aging agriculture labors and lower technology application. This study results on how the agriculture policy was historically put the entity of extension agents as merely "object of development". This phenomena fi nally has to cope with recently global agriculture problem.

79, 2021

(0274) 417704 www.diklat.jogjaprov.go.id Redaksi menerima tulisan yang isinya sesuai misi Badan D... more (0274) 417704 www.diklat.jogjaprov.go.id Redaksi menerima tulisan yang isinya sesuai misi Badan Diklat DIY berupa naskah hasil penelitian dan artikel lepas.

https://publikasi.polije.ac.id/index.php/ProceedingICOFA/issue/view/72, 2018

Sustainable farming became more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG... more Sustainable farming became more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was introduced in 2015. In national Indonesian level, the idea was well interpreted well in one of the national programs named Sustainable Home-yard Food Garden (KRPL). KRPL program was designed to enormously sustaining productive land in household level. Furthermore, this idea was translated in local level throughout Indonesia based on the locality and spatial character. In Yogyakarta Special District, sustainable farming for limited land was constructed in Food Security Body with Lumbung Mataraman (LM) Program. This research aims to evaluate the effect of the LM program in social aspect with participatory perspective. It also to know what obstacle faced and that effort can succeed it. Method used in this research was including in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and intensive observation in 5 farmers group. The research was organized in different location of 4 districts and municipal. The result can be reported as three main aspects related to human resource and proper government program. The conclusion are: (a) the innovation in selecting farmer groups as beneficiary has solved the problem, but it should be supported by legal regulation made by government, (b) the preparedness of human resource and farmers group is important, in which the group should have the more effective activity and not merely project oriented group, and (c) the more sustained program is needed to measure the feasibility and viability of the program in a longer period.

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, Mar 1, 2013

Sustainable farming became a bit more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Goal... more Sustainable farming became a bit more notorious after global idea of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was introduced in 2015. In national Indonesian level, the idea was interpreted well in national program called Sustainable Food Providing Households (KRPL-Ind). KRPL program was designed to enermously sustaining land in household level. Furthermore, this idea was translated in local level based on the locality and spatial character. In Yogyakarta Special District, sustainable farming for limited land was constructed in Food Security Body with Lumbung Mataraman Program. The main objective of the program is to eliminate poverty, so that the impact of program should increase the farmers' income. This research was aimed to reveal the implementation of program. It includes what obstacle faced and that e • ort can suceed it. Methods used in this research were FGD and observation. Focus Group Discussion and intensive observation were obtained from 5 women farmer groups. The early research was organized in di • erent location of 4 districts and 1municipal. The early result can be reported as two main aspects related to human resource and propar government program. The early conclusion were: (1) human resources and the preparedness of the farmers group (2) content of Lumbung Mataraman program should be adjusted so that it would suit the need of the group members. Furthermore, the bene • t gained from this program was the ability of farmers' family to provide their own food and average monthly income of IDR 1.107.000,-obtained. Abstract Keyword: Family income, sustainable farming, women farmers' group, participatory, Lumbung Mataraman.

Kajian ini membahas tentang proteksi perdagangan dalam perdagangan internasional khususnya komodi... more Kajian ini membahas tentang proteksi perdagangan dalam perdagangan internasional khususnya komoditas pertanian. Pentingnya kajian ini terutama disebabkan karena melimpahnya (surge) impor pangan dalam satu dekade terakhir terutama pasca liberalisasi perdagangan yang direkomendasikan oleh IMF. Argumen dalam tulisan ini adalah ; bagaimana pemerintah mengambil keputusan proteksi dari kerspektif ekonomi politik, yaitu selain untuk liberalisasi pasar juga ada tugas negara di dalamnya bagi infant industri yang perlu dilindungi. Fokus kajian ada pada tiga hal: (1) betapa kompleksnya masalah perlindungan dan proteksi dalam pergagangan babas. (2) pemerintah tidak membantu mengurai kompleksitas tersebut tapi cenderung membuatnya lebih rumit, dan (3) membaca kebijakan proteksidari sisi self-interest dana atas kepentingan siapa. Untuk menyederhanakan pembahasan, kajian ini difokuskan pada komoditas beras dengan perbandingan beberapa komoditas lainnya.
Kata kunci: ekonomi politik;proteksi perdagangan; komoditas pertanian; WTO; impor pangan.

Kebijakan Impor Beras State centered JKAP 2011

Journal of Economic Research and Reviews, 2023

Journal of Economic Research and Reviews, Aug 4, 2023

NATAPRAJA, 2015

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2014

Policy & Governance Review, Jun 19, 2017

79, 2021

https://publikasi.polije.ac.id/index.php/ProceedingICOFA/issue/view/72, 2018

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, Mar 1, 2013

Kebijakan Impor Beras State centered JKAP 2011

Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Pertanian, 2016

Abstrak Keamanan pangan menjadi concern yang semakin penting dengan semakain mengemukanya globali... more Abstrak
Keamanan pangan menjadi concern yang semakin penting dengan semakain mengemukanya globalisasi dan perdagangan dunia. Perannya tidak hanya dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditas pertanian, tetapi menjadi syarat utama kegiatan ekspor impor terutama pangan segar. Sayangnya untuk memenuhi syarat tersebut setiap pemerintah negara dihadapkan pada regulasi perdagangan bebas yang sering sulit untuk dipenuhi. Dalam konteks ini dikhawatirkan aspek keamanan pangan menjadi kendala bagi daya saing komoditas pertanian terutama komoditas pertanian lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pemerintah dan petani menerjemahkan masalah daya saing tersebut melalui implementasi regulasi keamanan pagan bagi komoditas pangan lokal. Sertifikasi Salak Pondoh di Yogyakarta dipakai sebagai studi kasus kebijakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan triangulasi data dan analisis berupa data primer hasil pegawasan selama tahun 2014 sampai 2015. Data didapatkan dari hasil pengawasan pada di 7 (tujuh) kelompok tani yang dilakukan oleh BKPP dan data kualitatif lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang dianggap paling penting bukanlah substani sertifikasi dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Tiga indikator tersebut adalah: (a) hasil akhir berupa sertifikat, (b) transparansi program dan (c) kedekatan personal antara petugas dan penerima program kegiatan. Pangan aman telah menjadi kesadaran bagi petani produsen tetapi belum telah menjadi laku dari pelaku kebijakan secara keseluruhan. Meskipun proporsi dan intensitas dukungan pemerintah semakin meningkat, kebijakan ini tidak banyak memberikan dampak berupa daya ungkit bagi petani produsen secara signifikan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan strategi yang lebih tepat sasaran sehingga program pemerintah memberikan manfaat yang nyata.
Kata kunci: keamanan pangan, komoditas pertanian, perdagangan bebas

Seminar Nasional Fakultas pertanian UGM, 2017

Menulis sejumlah kajian ekonomi politik kebijakan pangan dan pegiat isu kebijakan pertanian. Beke... more Menulis sejumlah kajian ekonomi politik kebijakan pangan dan pegiat isu kebijakan pertanian. Bekerja pada Pemerintah Daerah Prov D.I Yogyakarta dan mengajar sebagai dosen tamu di Fakultas Ilmu Sospial dan Ilmu Politik UGM.

Buku MOZAIK KEBIJAKAN 2, 2016

Negasi aspek produksi dan kesejahteraan pada sektor pertanian sehingga membuat sektor ini tidak m... more Negasi aspek produksi dan kesejahteraan pada sektor pertanian sehingga membuat sektor ini tidak menarik bagi generasi muda. Generasi milenial ini seharusnya memiliki hak atas akses produksi termasuk dalam hal produksi pangan.

Buku MOZAIK KEBIJAKAN, 2014

UKM: Jangan tawari kami bantuan dana, jangan beri kami modal, kami hanya minta pemerintah mengawa... more UKM: Jangan tawari kami bantuan dana, jangan beri kami modal, kami hanya minta pemerintah mengawasi kami: kalau salah kami minta dijewer, kalau melakukan pelanggaran kami minta ditindak

Buku INDONEESIA BERGERAK, 2012

Salah satu artikel dalam Buku INDONESIA BERGERAK. Menjelaskan aspek ekonomi politik dalam carut m... more Salah satu artikel dalam Buku INDONESIA BERGERAK. Menjelaskan aspek ekonomi politik dalam carut marut politisasi impor daging sapi pada kisaran tahun 2010-2011.