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Papers by ahmat endang two sulfiar
IOP conference series, May 16, 2020
The study aimed at determining the profile of the beef cattle farmers with semi-intensive and int... more The study aimed at determining the profile of the beef cattle farmers with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in South Konawe district. It was expected that the results of the study could be information source for stakeholders and policymakers in developing farming resources. It was conducted in July-August 2019 using participatory rural appraisal method and involved 105 farmers selected using purposive sampling and considering production system and minimum cattle ownership. Data were quantitatively described and analyzed using independent T-test. The mean age, the cattle farming experience, the number of family members, and the cattle ownership of the farmers were not significantly different. The cattle farming motivations as savings and insurance were higher among the farmers with semi-intensive production system (P<0.05), which were 2.98±0.13 vs. 2.72±0.45, but those as primary livelihood and manure producer were higher (P<0.05) among the farmers with intensive production system, which were 2.28±0.45 and 1.46±0.50 vs. 1.62±0.53 and 1.09±0.29. The participation of the family members of the farmers in the cattle farming activity was not significantly different. It was concluded that the cattle production system related to farming motivation. The farmers with the semi-intensive production systems used cattle more as saving and insurance, while those with the intensive production system used cattle as primary source of income and manure producer.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
This research aims to determine Bali cows’ reproductive management and performances, kept by smal... more This research aims to determine Bali cows’ reproductive management and performances, kept by smallholder farmers with intensive and semi-intensive production systems in South Konawe Regency. A total of 55 farmers and 110 Bali cows was interviewed and observed. The data was captured consists of farmers’ characteristics, reproductive management, and reproductive performances. An independent sample t-test analyzed the data. The farmers with intensive and semi-intensive production systems could detect the estrus well (69.57 and 59.09%) and mated by artificial insemination (AI) (70.83 and 86.11%). There was a significant difference (P <0.05) related to the first estrus age (1.98±0.82 vs. 1.92±0.18 years), the first mating age (2.84±0.23 vs. 2.77±0.34 years), service per conception with natural mating and AI (1.00±0.00 vs. 1.20±0.42 and 1.70±0.76 vs. 1.44±0.57 times). There were no significant differences in the first calving age, gestation length, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating,...
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science, Jan 19, 2020
This study aimed to determine the effect of katuk leaf powder in rations on consumption, body wei... more This study aimed to determine the effect of katuk leaf powder in rations on consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion of broiler chicken. The materials used in this research were 64day old chicks (DOC) of broiler that were maintained for five weeks. Chickens were divided into 16 plots of cages where each plot was filled with 4 chicken experiments. This study used a completely randomized design consisted of four treatments and four replications. The treatments were control (P0), level of 2% of katuk leaf powder (P1), level of 4 % of katuk leaf powder (P2), and level of 6% of katuk leaf powder (P3). Parameters observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The result showed that the addition of katuk leaf powder in the ration of each treatment gave the same amount of consumption. The level of 2% of katuk leaf powder could improve the weight gain of broiler chicken
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms wit... more This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in the South Konawe Regency. It was conducted in West Ranomeeto and Konda sub-districts through Participatory Rural Appraisal with 55 farmers in the semi-intensive system and 50 farmers in the intensive system. The secondary data were obtained from literature, reports, and publications. The sustainability analysis was determined based on selected indi-cators in each aspect. The indicators of economic aspect were livestock income, feces utilization, sav-ings and insurance. The indicators of environmental aspect were concentration of E. coli, fecal coli-form, total coliform, nitrate, and Fe. The sindicators of social aspect were land ownership, livestock health, mortality, area of pen, and dry matter consumption. The analysis results showed that the total value of the economic, environmental, and social aspect indicators in semi-intensive a...
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 2021
This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms wit... more This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in the South Konawe Regency. It was conducted in West Ranomeeto and Konda sub-districts through Participatory Rural Appraisal with 55 farmers in the semi-intensive system and 50 farmers in the intensive system. The secondary data were obtained from literature, reports, and publications. The sustainability analysis was determined based on selected indicators in each aspect. The indicators of economic aspect were livestock income, feces utilization, savings and insurance. The indicators of environmental aspect were concentration of E. coli, fecal coliform, total coliform, nitrate, and Fe. The sindicators of social aspect were land ownership, livestock health, mortality, area of pen, and dry matter consumption. The analysis results showed that the total value of the economic, environmental, and social aspect indicators in semi-intensive and intensive production systems was-0.45 and +0.17;-1.15 and-3.85;-0.10 and +0.27, respectively. Meanwhile, the total indicator value in both production systems was-0.57 and-1.14. It can be concluded that both beef cattle production systems in South Konawe Regency carried out by smallholder farmers have not sustainable.
JITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis), 2022
The farmers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have started using the intensive farming system for ... more The farmers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have started using the intensive farming system for Bali Cattle rearing in recent decades. This study aimed to determine the profile and income of Bali Cattle farmers under intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive farming systems in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. Profile and income data were collected from 105 farmers selected by purposive sampling. The analytical model used is one-way ANOVA with the farming system as a factor. The results showed that the age of intensive farmers was younger (p<0.05) and had a lower experience of raising livestock (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive farmers. In addition, farmers in the intensive farming system have a higher goal of raising livestock as fertilizer producers (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive. However, semi-intensive and extensive farming systems had a higher average number of cows, net body weight production yield, income, and value-added (p<0.05) than the intensive farming system. Based on the results, it can be concluded that semi-intensive and extensive farming systems generate high incomes and can be more economically sustainable than intensive systems.
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
The central government determined South Konawe Regency as a national beef cattle development area... more The central government determined South Konawe Regency as a national beef cattle development area and a source area for national Bali cattle breeds. This study aims to estimate the population dynamics of Bali cattle in South Konawe Regency in the coming year. This research was conducted in July-August 2019 in Konda and West Ranomeeto Districts. The research was conducted using interviews and census methods of cattle population to 105 farmers. Secondary data were obtained from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Health and The Central Bureau of Statistics of the South Konawe Regency. Population dynamics were calculated using a time series analysis. Population dynamics of Bali cattle in the period 2014 to 2018 increased by 4.02% per year. The estimated population development equation was y = 2,332.63x + 61,921. If the technical coefficient can be maintained, then the cattle population in 2025 was estimated to be 82,914 heads, with an average increase of 3.22% per year. The cattle ownership was 5.51 heads (4.20 animal units) per farmer. If Bali cattle's technical coefficient and composition were the same as in 2019, it was estimated that in 2025 will be 63,124 animal units of Bali Cattle available in the South Konawe Regency.
Buletin Peternakan, 2020
This study was aimed to evaluate the characteristics and productivity of pasture for semi-intensi... more This study was aimed to evaluate the characteristics and productivity of pasture for semi-intensive cattle system in South Konawe Regency during dry season. The study was conducted in August-September 2019 as dry season based on the weather condition and was determine by Department of Statistics Center of South Konawe Regency. A total of 55 selected smallholder farmers in two areas in South Konawe Regency, namely West Ranomento (30) and Konda (25) Districts. Data were obtained by interview to find out the farmers profile and pasture characteristics. Production was measured by forage sampling (1x1m) to calculate annual production. Samples were proximately analyzed to calculate dry matter production and the carrying capacity. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically with an independent sample t-test. The botanical composition in both locations was highly dominated (>90%) by field grasses. The grassland ownership was not different between two areas. Grassland ownership at ...
IOP conference series, May 16, 2020
The study aimed at determining the profile of the beef cattle farmers with semi-intensive and int... more The study aimed at determining the profile of the beef cattle farmers with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in South Konawe district. It was expected that the results of the study could be information source for stakeholders and policymakers in developing farming resources. It was conducted in July-August 2019 using participatory rural appraisal method and involved 105 farmers selected using purposive sampling and considering production system and minimum cattle ownership. Data were quantitatively described and analyzed using independent T-test. The mean age, the cattle farming experience, the number of family members, and the cattle ownership of the farmers were not significantly different. The cattle farming motivations as savings and insurance were higher among the farmers with semi-intensive production system (P&lt;0.05), which were 2.98±0.13 vs. 2.72±0.45, but those as primary livelihood and manure producer were higher (P&lt;0.05) among the farmers with intensive production system, which were 2.28±0.45 and 1.46±0.50 vs. 1.62±0.53 and 1.09±0.29. The participation of the family members of the farmers in the cattle farming activity was not significantly different. It was concluded that the cattle production system related to farming motivation. The farmers with the semi-intensive production systems used cattle more as saving and insurance, while those with the intensive production system used cattle as primary source of income and manure producer.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
This research aims to determine Bali cows’ reproductive management and performances, kept by smal... more This research aims to determine Bali cows’ reproductive management and performances, kept by smallholder farmers with intensive and semi-intensive production systems in South Konawe Regency. A total of 55 farmers and 110 Bali cows was interviewed and observed. The data was captured consists of farmers’ characteristics, reproductive management, and reproductive performances. An independent sample t-test analyzed the data. The farmers with intensive and semi-intensive production systems could detect the estrus well (69.57 and 59.09%) and mated by artificial insemination (AI) (70.83 and 86.11%). There was a significant difference (P <0.05) related to the first estrus age (1.98±0.82 vs. 1.92±0.18 years), the first mating age (2.84±0.23 vs. 2.77±0.34 years), service per conception with natural mating and AI (1.00±0.00 vs. 1.20±0.42 and 1.70±0.76 vs. 1.44±0.57 times). There were no significant differences in the first calving age, gestation length, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating,...
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science, Jan 19, 2020
This study aimed to determine the effect of katuk leaf powder in rations on consumption, body wei... more This study aimed to determine the effect of katuk leaf powder in rations on consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion of broiler chicken. The materials used in this research were 64day old chicks (DOC) of broiler that were maintained for five weeks. Chickens were divided into 16 plots of cages where each plot was filled with 4 chicken experiments. This study used a completely randomized design consisted of four treatments and four replications. The treatments were control (P0), level of 2% of katuk leaf powder (P1), level of 4 % of katuk leaf powder (P2), and level of 6% of katuk leaf powder (P3). Parameters observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The result showed that the addition of katuk leaf powder in the ration of each treatment gave the same amount of consumption. The level of 2% of katuk leaf powder could improve the weight gain of broiler chicken
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms wit... more This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in the South Konawe Regency. It was conducted in West Ranomeeto and Konda sub-districts through Participatory Rural Appraisal with 55 farmers in the semi-intensive system and 50 farmers in the intensive system. The secondary data were obtained from literature, reports, and publications. The sustainability analysis was determined based on selected indi-cators in each aspect. The indicators of economic aspect were livestock income, feces utilization, sav-ings and insurance. The indicators of environmental aspect were concentration of E. coli, fecal coli-form, total coliform, nitrate, and Fe. The sindicators of social aspect were land ownership, livestock health, mortality, area of pen, and dry matter consumption. The analysis results showed that the total value of the economic, environmental, and social aspect indicators in semi-intensive a...
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 2021
This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms wit... more This research aimed to analyze the sustainability of beef cattle farming in smallholder farms with semi-intensive and intensive production systems in the South Konawe Regency. It was conducted in West Ranomeeto and Konda sub-districts through Participatory Rural Appraisal with 55 farmers in the semi-intensive system and 50 farmers in the intensive system. The secondary data were obtained from literature, reports, and publications. The sustainability analysis was determined based on selected indicators in each aspect. The indicators of economic aspect were livestock income, feces utilization, savings and insurance. The indicators of environmental aspect were concentration of E. coli, fecal coliform, total coliform, nitrate, and Fe. The sindicators of social aspect were land ownership, livestock health, mortality, area of pen, and dry matter consumption. The analysis results showed that the total value of the economic, environmental, and social aspect indicators in semi-intensive and intensive production systems was-0.45 and +0.17;-1.15 and-3.85;-0.10 and +0.27, respectively. Meanwhile, the total indicator value in both production systems was-0.57 and-1.14. It can be concluded that both beef cattle production systems in South Konawe Regency carried out by smallholder farmers have not sustainable.
JITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis), 2022
The farmers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have started using the intensive farming system for ... more The farmers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have started using the intensive farming system for Bali Cattle rearing in recent decades. This study aimed to determine the profile and income of Bali Cattle farmers under intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive farming systems in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. Profile and income data were collected from 105 farmers selected by purposive sampling. The analytical model used is one-way ANOVA with the farming system as a factor. The results showed that the age of intensive farmers was younger (p<0.05) and had a lower experience of raising livestock (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive farmers. In addition, farmers in the intensive farming system have a higher goal of raising livestock as fertilizer producers (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive. However, semi-intensive and extensive farming systems had a higher average number of cows, net body weight production yield, income, and value-added (p<0.05) than the intensive farming system. Based on the results, it can be concluded that semi-intensive and extensive farming systems generate high incomes and can be more economically sustainable than intensive systems.
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
The central government determined South Konawe Regency as a national beef cattle development area... more The central government determined South Konawe Regency as a national beef cattle development area and a source area for national Bali cattle breeds. This study aims to estimate the population dynamics of Bali cattle in South Konawe Regency in the coming year. This research was conducted in July-August 2019 in Konda and West Ranomeeto Districts. The research was conducted using interviews and census methods of cattle population to 105 farmers. Secondary data were obtained from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Health and The Central Bureau of Statistics of the South Konawe Regency. Population dynamics were calculated using a time series analysis. Population dynamics of Bali cattle in the period 2014 to 2018 increased by 4.02% per year. The estimated population development equation was y = 2,332.63x + 61,921. If the technical coefficient can be maintained, then the cattle population in 2025 was estimated to be 82,914 heads, with an average increase of 3.22% per year. The cattle ownership was 5.51 heads (4.20 animal units) per farmer. If Bali cattle's technical coefficient and composition were the same as in 2019, it was estimated that in 2025 will be 63,124 animal units of Bali Cattle available in the South Konawe Regency.
Buletin Peternakan, 2020
This study was aimed to evaluate the characteristics and productivity of pasture for semi-intensi... more This study was aimed to evaluate the characteristics and productivity of pasture for semi-intensive cattle system in South Konawe Regency during dry season. The study was conducted in August-September 2019 as dry season based on the weather condition and was determine by Department of Statistics Center of South Konawe Regency. A total of 55 selected smallholder farmers in two areas in South Konawe Regency, namely West Ranomento (30) and Konda (25) Districts. Data were obtained by interview to find out the farmers profile and pasture characteristics. Production was measured by forage sampling (1x1m) to calculate annual production. Samples were proximately analyzed to calculate dry matter production and the carrying capacity. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically with an independent sample t-test. The botanical composition in both locations was highly dominated (>90%) by field grasses. The grassland ownership was not different between two areas. Grassland ownership at ...